PROGNOSIS OF INHALATION INJURY MORTALITY RATE WITH REVISED BAUX SCORE AT DR. SOETOMO GENERAL ACADEMIC HOSPITAL, SURABAYA, INDONESIA (2019-2021)

Highlights: • Fire is the most frequent cause of burns, while thermal contact is the least common. • Mortality rate with revised Baux score in burn patients with inhalation injury showed a significant relationship. Abstract: Introduction: Burn trauma has quite a high mortality rate in Indone...

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Main Authors: Dhea Hasna Salsabilla, Agus Santoso Budi, Diah Mira Indramaya, Ronaldo Muslim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 2024-06-01
Series:Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik
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Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JRE/article/view/51118
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author Dhea Hasna Salsabilla
Agus Santoso Budi
Diah Mira Indramaya
Ronaldo Muslim
author_facet Dhea Hasna Salsabilla
Agus Santoso Budi
Diah Mira Indramaya
Ronaldo Muslim
author_sort Dhea Hasna Salsabilla
collection DOAJ
description Highlights: • Fire is the most frequent cause of burns, while thermal contact is the least common. • Mortality rate with revised Baux score in burn patients with inhalation injury showed a significant relationship. Abstract: Introduction: Burn trauma has quite a high mortality rate in Indonesia. One of the scoring systems that is straightforward to apply is the revised Baux score. However, there is no standardised scoring system that is currently in use in our institution. Therefore, the purpose is to determine the feasibility of using this scoring system in our population's features. Methods: This research is a retrospective study with research design case control design using secondary data in the form of medical record data from patients with acute burn trauma that were admitted to Burn Unit of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital in Surabaya between January 2019 and December 2021. All the data will be divided by their group and analysed with SPSS software. Results: The study found significant relationships between several factors and mortality rates among burn patients. Age, total burn surface area percentage, presence of inhalation injury, and the revised Baux Score all showed significant correlations with mortality rate (p < 0.005). Specifically, among burn patients with inhalation injury, the correlation between mortality rate and revised Baux score remained significant (p=0.002). Conclusions:The study revealed that age, the percentage of total burn surface area, and the presence of inhalation injury are significantly associated with mortality rate among burn patients. Additionally, the revised Baux Score was identified as a useful tool for predicting the prognosis of burn patients with inhalation injury. These findings emphasize the importance of these factors in assessing and managing outcomes for burn patients, particularly those with inhalation injury.
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spelling doaj-art-53bc8455c65b49fc80a1ee747599d7e62025-01-07T04:25:03ZengUNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGAJurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik2301-79372774-60622024-06-0191394810.20473/jre.v9i1.5111849276PROGNOSIS OF INHALATION INJURY MORTALITY RATE WITH REVISED BAUX SCORE AT DR. SOETOMO GENERAL ACADEMIC HOSPITAL, SURABAYA, INDONESIA (2019-2021)Dhea Hasna Salsabilla0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3428-7672Agus Santoso Budi1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7638-6374Diah Mira Indramaya2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-1199Ronaldo Muslim3https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4784-8271Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Highlights: • Fire is the most frequent cause of burns, while thermal contact is the least common. • Mortality rate with revised Baux score in burn patients with inhalation injury showed a significant relationship. Abstract: Introduction: Burn trauma has quite a high mortality rate in Indonesia. One of the scoring systems that is straightforward to apply is the revised Baux score. However, there is no standardised scoring system that is currently in use in our institution. Therefore, the purpose is to determine the feasibility of using this scoring system in our population's features. Methods: This research is a retrospective study with research design case control design using secondary data in the form of medical record data from patients with acute burn trauma that were admitted to Burn Unit of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital in Surabaya between January 2019 and December 2021. All the data will be divided by their group and analysed with SPSS software. Results: The study found significant relationships between several factors and mortality rates among burn patients. Age, total burn surface area percentage, presence of inhalation injury, and the revised Baux Score all showed significant correlations with mortality rate (p < 0.005). Specifically, among burn patients with inhalation injury, the correlation between mortality rate and revised Baux score remained significant (p=0.002). Conclusions:The study revealed that age, the percentage of total burn surface area, and the presence of inhalation injury are significantly associated with mortality rate among burn patients. Additionally, the revised Baux Score was identified as a useful tool for predicting the prognosis of burn patients with inhalation injury. These findings emphasize the importance of these factors in assessing and managing outcomes for burn patients, particularly those with inhalation injury.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JRE/article/view/51118inhalation injuryburnr-baux scoremortality rate
spellingShingle Dhea Hasna Salsabilla
Agus Santoso Budi
Diah Mira Indramaya
Ronaldo Muslim
PROGNOSIS OF INHALATION INJURY MORTALITY RATE WITH REVISED BAUX SCORE AT DR. SOETOMO GENERAL ACADEMIC HOSPITAL, SURABAYA, INDONESIA (2019-2021)
Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik
inhalation injury
burn
r-baux score
mortality rate
title PROGNOSIS OF INHALATION INJURY MORTALITY RATE WITH REVISED BAUX SCORE AT DR. SOETOMO GENERAL ACADEMIC HOSPITAL, SURABAYA, INDONESIA (2019-2021)
title_full PROGNOSIS OF INHALATION INJURY MORTALITY RATE WITH REVISED BAUX SCORE AT DR. SOETOMO GENERAL ACADEMIC HOSPITAL, SURABAYA, INDONESIA (2019-2021)
title_fullStr PROGNOSIS OF INHALATION INJURY MORTALITY RATE WITH REVISED BAUX SCORE AT DR. SOETOMO GENERAL ACADEMIC HOSPITAL, SURABAYA, INDONESIA (2019-2021)
title_full_unstemmed PROGNOSIS OF INHALATION INJURY MORTALITY RATE WITH REVISED BAUX SCORE AT DR. SOETOMO GENERAL ACADEMIC HOSPITAL, SURABAYA, INDONESIA (2019-2021)
title_short PROGNOSIS OF INHALATION INJURY MORTALITY RATE WITH REVISED BAUX SCORE AT DR. SOETOMO GENERAL ACADEMIC HOSPITAL, SURABAYA, INDONESIA (2019-2021)
title_sort prognosis of inhalation injury mortality rate with revised baux score at dr soetomo general academic hospital surabaya indonesia 2019 2021
topic inhalation injury
burn
r-baux score
mortality rate
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JRE/article/view/51118
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