Identification and characterization of soybean phytochrome-interacting factors and their potential roles in abiotic stress

Abstract Phytochrome-interacting factors (PIFs) belong to a subfamily of the bHLH transcription factor family and play a pivotal role in plant light signal transduction, hormone signal pathways, and the modulation of plant responses to various abiotic stresses. The soybean (Glycine max) is a signifi...

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Main Authors: Dewei Mu, Zhaowei Shui, Haoyu Guo, Hengke Jiang, Yuhan Liu, Liqiu Luo, Yanpeng Zhang, Xinxin Zhang, Jiaxin Yu, Shulin Liao, Liang Yu, Chunyan Liu, Junbo Du
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Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:BMC Plant Biology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-024-05950-4
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author Dewei Mu
Zhaowei Shui
Haoyu Guo
Hengke Jiang
Yuhan Liu
Liqiu Luo
Yanpeng Zhang
Xinxin Zhang
Jiaxin Yu
Shulin Liao
Liang Yu
Chunyan Liu
Junbo Du
author_facet Dewei Mu
Zhaowei Shui
Haoyu Guo
Hengke Jiang
Yuhan Liu
Liqiu Luo
Yanpeng Zhang
Xinxin Zhang
Jiaxin Yu
Shulin Liao
Liang Yu
Chunyan Liu
Junbo Du
author_sort Dewei Mu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Phytochrome-interacting factors (PIFs) belong to a subfamily of the bHLH transcription factor family and play a pivotal role in plant light signal transduction, hormone signal pathways, and the modulation of plant responses to various abiotic stresses. The soybean (Glycine max) is a significant food crop, providing essential oil and nutrients. Additionally, it is a vital industrial raw material and a lucrative cash crop. Nevertheless, research on PIFs in soybean is relatively scarce. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the gene structure, chromosomal location, conserved motifs, phylogenetic relationships, and expression patterns of the Glycine max PIF (GmPIF) genes. A total of 20 GmPIF genes were identified in the soybean genome. These are unevenly distributed on 12 soybean chromosomes. The analysis of gene duplication events revealed the existence of five pairs of duplicated genes within the GmPIF gene set. Conserved motif analysis demonstrated the presence of several conserved motifs that were generally aligned with the classification of PIF protein. Cis-acting elements in the GmPIF promoters were found to be responsive to light, heat, drought, and phytohormone signaling. The expression levels of certain GmPIF genes were significantly induced under shade, high temperature and drought stress conditions. The heterologous expression of the GmPIF6c/GmPIL1 in an Arabidopsis mutant resulted in a reduction in the elongation of the hypocotyl in response to shade. It is proposed that GmPIF6c/GmPIL1 may exert an inhibitory effect on shade avoidance. This study elucidated the evolution, structural and functions of GmPIF family members. Clinical trial number Not applicable.
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issn 1471-2229
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publisher BMC
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spelling doaj-art-534ede00941144fcabd05bf615bb99cc2025-01-05T12:13:11ZengBMCBMC Plant Biology1471-22292024-12-0124111510.1186/s12870-024-05950-4Identification and characterization of soybean phytochrome-interacting factors and their potential roles in abiotic stressDewei Mu0Zhaowei Shui1Haoyu Guo2Hengke Jiang3Yuhan Liu4Liqiu Luo5Yanpeng Zhang6Xinxin Zhang7Jiaxin Yu8Shulin Liao9Liang Yu10Chunyan Liu11Junbo Du12College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityCollege of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityCollege of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityCollege of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityCollege of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityCollege of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityCollege of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityCollege of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityCollege of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityCollege of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityCollege of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityCollege of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityCollege of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityAbstract Phytochrome-interacting factors (PIFs) belong to a subfamily of the bHLH transcription factor family and play a pivotal role in plant light signal transduction, hormone signal pathways, and the modulation of plant responses to various abiotic stresses. The soybean (Glycine max) is a significant food crop, providing essential oil and nutrients. Additionally, it is a vital industrial raw material and a lucrative cash crop. Nevertheless, research on PIFs in soybean is relatively scarce. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the gene structure, chromosomal location, conserved motifs, phylogenetic relationships, and expression patterns of the Glycine max PIF (GmPIF) genes. A total of 20 GmPIF genes were identified in the soybean genome. These are unevenly distributed on 12 soybean chromosomes. The analysis of gene duplication events revealed the existence of five pairs of duplicated genes within the GmPIF gene set. Conserved motif analysis demonstrated the presence of several conserved motifs that were generally aligned with the classification of PIF protein. Cis-acting elements in the GmPIF promoters were found to be responsive to light, heat, drought, and phytohormone signaling. The expression levels of certain GmPIF genes were significantly induced under shade, high temperature and drought stress conditions. The heterologous expression of the GmPIF6c/GmPIL1 in an Arabidopsis mutant resulted in a reduction in the elongation of the hypocotyl in response to shade. It is proposed that GmPIF6c/GmPIL1 may exert an inhibitory effect on shade avoidance. This study elucidated the evolution, structural and functions of GmPIF family members. Clinical trial number Not applicable.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-024-05950-4SoybeanGenome evolutionGmPIFAbiotic stress
spellingShingle Dewei Mu
Zhaowei Shui
Haoyu Guo
Hengke Jiang
Yuhan Liu
Liqiu Luo
Yanpeng Zhang
Xinxin Zhang
Jiaxin Yu
Shulin Liao
Liang Yu
Chunyan Liu
Junbo Du
Identification and characterization of soybean phytochrome-interacting factors and their potential roles in abiotic stress
BMC Plant Biology
Soybean
Genome evolution
GmPIF
Abiotic stress
title Identification and characterization of soybean phytochrome-interacting factors and their potential roles in abiotic stress
title_full Identification and characterization of soybean phytochrome-interacting factors and their potential roles in abiotic stress
title_fullStr Identification and characterization of soybean phytochrome-interacting factors and their potential roles in abiotic stress
title_full_unstemmed Identification and characterization of soybean phytochrome-interacting factors and their potential roles in abiotic stress
title_short Identification and characterization of soybean phytochrome-interacting factors and their potential roles in abiotic stress
title_sort identification and characterization of soybean phytochrome interacting factors and their potential roles in abiotic stress
topic Soybean
Genome evolution
GmPIF
Abiotic stress
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-024-05950-4
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