Flower dependent trafficking of lamellar bodies facilitates maturation of the epidermal barrier

Abstract Specialized secretory cells, including keratinocytes in the last viable layers of mammalian epidermis, utilize lysosome-related organelles (LROs) to exocytose distinct cargoes vital for tissue function. Here, we demonstrate that the Flower isoform, hFWE4, a putative Ca2+ channel that permit...

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Main Authors: Justin C. Rudd, Jos P. H. Smits, Patrick T. Kuwong, Rachel E. Johnson, Louise M. N. Monga, Ivonne M. J. J. van Vlijmen-Willems, Greer L. Porter, Peter O. Halloran, Kanika Sharma, Karina N. Schmidt, Vikas Kumar, Justin G. Madson, Mrinal K. Sarkar, Ellen H. van den Bogaard, James A. Grunkemeyer, Johann E. Gudjonsson, Sunny Y. Wong, Cory L. Simpson, Laura A. Hansen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62105-1
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author Justin C. Rudd
Jos P. H. Smits
Patrick T. Kuwong
Rachel E. Johnson
Louise M. N. Monga
Ivonne M. J. J. van Vlijmen-Willems
Greer L. Porter
Peter O. Halloran
Kanika Sharma
Karina N. Schmidt
Vikas Kumar
Justin G. Madson
Mrinal K. Sarkar
Ellen H. van den Bogaard
James A. Grunkemeyer
Johann E. Gudjonsson
Sunny Y. Wong
Cory L. Simpson
Laura A. Hansen
author_facet Justin C. Rudd
Jos P. H. Smits
Patrick T. Kuwong
Rachel E. Johnson
Louise M. N. Monga
Ivonne M. J. J. van Vlijmen-Willems
Greer L. Porter
Peter O. Halloran
Kanika Sharma
Karina N. Schmidt
Vikas Kumar
Justin G. Madson
Mrinal K. Sarkar
Ellen H. van den Bogaard
James A. Grunkemeyer
Johann E. Gudjonsson
Sunny Y. Wong
Cory L. Simpson
Laura A. Hansen
author_sort Justin C. Rudd
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Specialized secretory cells, including keratinocytes in the last viable layers of mammalian epidermis, utilize lysosome-related organelles (LROs) to exocytose distinct cargoes vital for tissue function. Here, we demonstrate that the Flower isoform, hFWE4, a putative Ca2+ channel that permits endocytic retrieval of presynaptic vesicles and lytic granules, also resides on epidermal lamellar bodies (LBs), an LRO that extrudes a proteinaceous lipid-rich matrix to finalize the epidermal barrier. In differentiated keratinocyte cultures, we show that hFWE4-positive LB-like vesicles associate with a distinct ensemble of LRO trafficking mediators and demonstrate that hFWE4 liberates Ca2+ from intracellular stores to enable the surface presentation of cargo contained within these vesicles. Finally, supporting a critical role for hFWE4-dependent trafficking in establishing the epidermal barrier, we demonstrate that this process is dysregulated in genetic diseases of cornification that are driven by impairments in keratinocyte Ca2+ handling. Our results provide new insight into the biogenesis and trafficking of epidermal LBs and more broadly suggest that hFWE4 may serve as a core component of LRO trafficking machinery that endows Ca2+ dependency to distinct stages of the transport process depending on the cell of origin.
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spelling doaj-art-532aac7a1ca34c04b267ee5d1a81b7632025-08-20T04:02:54ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-07-0116111910.1038/s41467-025-62105-1Flower dependent trafficking of lamellar bodies facilitates maturation of the epidermal barrierJustin C. Rudd0Jos P. H. Smits1Patrick T. Kuwong2Rachel E. Johnson3Louise M. N. Monga4Ivonne M. J. J. van Vlijmen-Willems5Greer L. Porter6Peter O. Halloran7Kanika Sharma8Karina N. Schmidt9Vikas Kumar10Justin G. Madson11Mrinal K. Sarkar12Ellen H. van den Bogaard13James A. Grunkemeyer14Johann E. Gudjonsson15Sunny Y. Wong16Cory L. Simpson17Laura A. Hansen18Department of Biomedical Sciences, Creighton University School of MedicineDepartment of Dermatology, Radboud Research Institute for Medical InnovationDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Creighton University School of MedicineDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Creighton University School of MedicineDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Creighton University School of MedicineDepartment of Dermatology, Radboud Research Institute for Medical InnovationDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Creighton University School of MedicineDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Creighton University School of MedicineMass Spectrometry and Proteomics Core Facility, University of Nebraska Medical CenterDepartment of Dermatology, University of WashingtonMass Spectrometry and Proteomics Core Facility, University of Nebraska Medical CenterMidwest DermatologyDepartment of Dermatology, University of MichiganDepartment of Dermatology, Radboud Research Institute for Medical InnovationDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Creighton University School of MedicineDepartment of Dermatology, University of MichiganDepartment of Dermatology, University of MichiganDepartment of Dermatology, University of WashingtonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Creighton University School of MedicineAbstract Specialized secretory cells, including keratinocytes in the last viable layers of mammalian epidermis, utilize lysosome-related organelles (LROs) to exocytose distinct cargoes vital for tissue function. Here, we demonstrate that the Flower isoform, hFWE4, a putative Ca2+ channel that permits endocytic retrieval of presynaptic vesicles and lytic granules, also resides on epidermal lamellar bodies (LBs), an LRO that extrudes a proteinaceous lipid-rich matrix to finalize the epidermal barrier. In differentiated keratinocyte cultures, we show that hFWE4-positive LB-like vesicles associate with a distinct ensemble of LRO trafficking mediators and demonstrate that hFWE4 liberates Ca2+ from intracellular stores to enable the surface presentation of cargo contained within these vesicles. Finally, supporting a critical role for hFWE4-dependent trafficking in establishing the epidermal barrier, we demonstrate that this process is dysregulated in genetic diseases of cornification that are driven by impairments in keratinocyte Ca2+ handling. Our results provide new insight into the biogenesis and trafficking of epidermal LBs and more broadly suggest that hFWE4 may serve as a core component of LRO trafficking machinery that endows Ca2+ dependency to distinct stages of the transport process depending on the cell of origin.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62105-1
spellingShingle Justin C. Rudd
Jos P. H. Smits
Patrick T. Kuwong
Rachel E. Johnson
Louise M. N. Monga
Ivonne M. J. J. van Vlijmen-Willems
Greer L. Porter
Peter O. Halloran
Kanika Sharma
Karina N. Schmidt
Vikas Kumar
Justin G. Madson
Mrinal K. Sarkar
Ellen H. van den Bogaard
James A. Grunkemeyer
Johann E. Gudjonsson
Sunny Y. Wong
Cory L. Simpson
Laura A. Hansen
Flower dependent trafficking of lamellar bodies facilitates maturation of the epidermal barrier
Nature Communications
title Flower dependent trafficking of lamellar bodies facilitates maturation of the epidermal barrier
title_full Flower dependent trafficking of lamellar bodies facilitates maturation of the epidermal barrier
title_fullStr Flower dependent trafficking of lamellar bodies facilitates maturation of the epidermal barrier
title_full_unstemmed Flower dependent trafficking of lamellar bodies facilitates maturation of the epidermal barrier
title_short Flower dependent trafficking of lamellar bodies facilitates maturation of the epidermal barrier
title_sort flower dependent trafficking of lamellar bodies facilitates maturation of the epidermal barrier
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62105-1
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