Assessment of the Stability of Insurance Companies: The Case of Baltic Non-Life Insurance Market

The study gives an overview of the Baltic non-life insurance market. The purpose of the research is to summarise stability statistics on solvency ratios, risk profiles and capital surplus, which was contained in Solvency and Financial Condition reports (SFCR) in 2016 published first time by non-life...

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Main Authors: Zariņa Ilze, Voronova Irina, Pettere Gaida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Riga Technical University Press 2018-05-01
Series:Economics and Business
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/eb-2018-0008
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author Zariņa Ilze
Voronova Irina
Pettere Gaida
author_facet Zariņa Ilze
Voronova Irina
Pettere Gaida
author_sort Zariņa Ilze
collection DOAJ
description The study gives an overview of the Baltic non-life insurance market. The purpose of the research is to summarise stability statistics on solvency ratios, risk profiles and capital surplus, which was contained in Solvency and Financial Condition reports (SFCR) in 2016 published first time by non-life insurance companies in European Union and Baltic market (Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania). Solvency II came into effect in 2016, and these reports have been prepared using the new requirements of the Solvency II framework. All non-life insurance companies are required to have eligible own funds at least equal to solvency capital requirement (SCR) in order to avoid supervisory intervention (own funds divided by SCR are required to be at least 100 %). The SCR is based on well known risk measure value at risk with 99.5 % confidence level over a one-year time horizon. Baltic non-life insurance companies were strong capitalized (median 155 %) in 2016. It means that all Baltic companies can survive even if 1 in 200 years events have occurred although Baltic solvency coverage ratio is lower than the median ratio in European Union (209 %). For Latvian non-life insurance market, solvency ratio median is the lowest in European Union comparing by countries. The authors have analysed the historical development of the market and have calculated financial ratios, Gini’s concentration index, as well as dissimilarity index. The authors have investigated the current and future internal and external risks and issues for the Baltic non-life insurance market, such as political environment, low-yield environment, and market competition due to new mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activities, and a new rule for accounting for insurance companies IFRS17.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1407-7337
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spelling doaj-art-53292a1a2a1b4a18ade5de695d032d0b2024-12-02T05:18:24ZengRiga Technical University PressEconomics and Business1407-73372256-03942018-05-0132110211110.2478/eb-2018-0008eb-2018-0008Assessment of the Stability of Insurance Companies: The Case of Baltic Non-Life Insurance MarketZariņa Ilze0Voronova Irina1Pettere Gaida2Riga Technical University, Riga, LatviaRiga Technical University, Riga, LatviaTechnical University, Riga, LatviaThe study gives an overview of the Baltic non-life insurance market. The purpose of the research is to summarise stability statistics on solvency ratios, risk profiles and capital surplus, which was contained in Solvency and Financial Condition reports (SFCR) in 2016 published first time by non-life insurance companies in European Union and Baltic market (Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania). Solvency II came into effect in 2016, and these reports have been prepared using the new requirements of the Solvency II framework. All non-life insurance companies are required to have eligible own funds at least equal to solvency capital requirement (SCR) in order to avoid supervisory intervention (own funds divided by SCR are required to be at least 100 %). The SCR is based on well known risk measure value at risk with 99.5 % confidence level over a one-year time horizon. Baltic non-life insurance companies were strong capitalized (median 155 %) in 2016. It means that all Baltic companies can survive even if 1 in 200 years events have occurred although Baltic solvency coverage ratio is lower than the median ratio in European Union (209 %). For Latvian non-life insurance market, solvency ratio median is the lowest in European Union comparing by countries. The authors have analysed the historical development of the market and have calculated financial ratios, Gini’s concentration index, as well as dissimilarity index. The authors have investigated the current and future internal and external risks and issues for the Baltic non-life insurance market, such as political environment, low-yield environment, and market competition due to new mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activities, and a new rule for accounting for insurance companies IFRS17.https://doi.org/10.2478/eb-2018-0008apital managementnon-life insurancerisk managementsolvency ii directive
spellingShingle Zariņa Ilze
Voronova Irina
Pettere Gaida
Assessment of the Stability of Insurance Companies: The Case of Baltic Non-Life Insurance Market
Economics and Business
apital management
non-life insurance
risk management
solvency ii directive
title Assessment of the Stability of Insurance Companies: The Case of Baltic Non-Life Insurance Market
title_full Assessment of the Stability of Insurance Companies: The Case of Baltic Non-Life Insurance Market
title_fullStr Assessment of the Stability of Insurance Companies: The Case of Baltic Non-Life Insurance Market
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the Stability of Insurance Companies: The Case of Baltic Non-Life Insurance Market
title_short Assessment of the Stability of Insurance Companies: The Case of Baltic Non-Life Insurance Market
title_sort assessment of the stability of insurance companies the case of baltic non life insurance market
topic apital management
non-life insurance
risk management
solvency ii directive
url https://doi.org/10.2478/eb-2018-0008
work_keys_str_mv AT zarinailze assessmentofthestabilityofinsurancecompaniesthecaseofbalticnonlifeinsurancemarket
AT voronovairina assessmentofthestabilityofinsurancecompaniesthecaseofbalticnonlifeinsurancemarket
AT petteregaida assessmentofthestabilityofinsurancecompaniesthecaseofbalticnonlifeinsurancemarket