Natural products in the treatment of diabetic foot infection

Abstract Diabetic foot infections (DFIs) are a significant complication in diabetes mellitus, leading to increased morbidity, hospitalizations, and healthcare burdens. The growing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant pathogens has reduced the efficacy of conventional treatments, highlighting the need...

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Main Authors: Mohsen Nazari, Leili Shokoohizadeh, Mohammad Taheri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:European Journal of Medical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-024-02255-y
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author Mohsen Nazari
Leili Shokoohizadeh
Mohammad Taheri
author_facet Mohsen Nazari
Leili Shokoohizadeh
Mohammad Taheri
author_sort Mohsen Nazari
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Diabetic foot infections (DFIs) are a significant complication in diabetes mellitus, leading to increased morbidity, hospitalizations, and healthcare burdens. The growing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant pathogens has reduced the efficacy of conventional treatments, highlighting the need for alternative therapeutic strategies. Natural products, known for their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties, have garnered attention as potential treatments for DFIs. This review examines key natural compounds, including eugenol, thymol, carvacrol, curcumin, and Aloe vera, and their mechanisms of action in combating diabetic infections. We analyze the antimicrobial efficacy of these compounds, their ability to inhibit biofilm formation, and their role in wound healing. The review also explores challenges in integrating natural products into clinical practice and the potential for their use alongside or in place of traditional antibiotic therapies. Our findings suggest that natural products could play a crucial role in developing sustainable and effective treatment strategies for DFIs, especially in the face of rising antimicrobial resistance.
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series European Journal of Medical Research
spelling doaj-art-52fd416f7184447eb9ee9cad43e21aeb2025-01-12T12:12:52ZengBMCEuropean Journal of Medical Research2047-783X2025-01-0130111710.1186/s40001-024-02255-yNatural products in the treatment of diabetic foot infectionMohsen Nazari0Leili Shokoohizadeh1Mohammad Taheri2Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Cancer, Avicenna Health Research Institute, Hamadan University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical SciencesResearch Center for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Cancer, Avicenna Health Research Institute, Hamadan University of Medical SciencesAbstract Diabetic foot infections (DFIs) are a significant complication in diabetes mellitus, leading to increased morbidity, hospitalizations, and healthcare burdens. The growing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant pathogens has reduced the efficacy of conventional treatments, highlighting the need for alternative therapeutic strategies. Natural products, known for their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties, have garnered attention as potential treatments for DFIs. This review examines key natural compounds, including eugenol, thymol, carvacrol, curcumin, and Aloe vera, and their mechanisms of action in combating diabetic infections. We analyze the antimicrobial efficacy of these compounds, their ability to inhibit biofilm formation, and their role in wound healing. The review also explores challenges in integrating natural products into clinical practice and the potential for their use alongside or in place of traditional antibiotic therapies. Our findings suggest that natural products could play a crucial role in developing sustainable and effective treatment strategies for DFIs, especially in the face of rising antimicrobial resistance.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-024-02255-yDiabetic foot infectionNatural productTreatment
spellingShingle Mohsen Nazari
Leili Shokoohizadeh
Mohammad Taheri
Natural products in the treatment of diabetic foot infection
European Journal of Medical Research
Diabetic foot infection
Natural product
Treatment
title Natural products in the treatment of diabetic foot infection
title_full Natural products in the treatment of diabetic foot infection
title_fullStr Natural products in the treatment of diabetic foot infection
title_full_unstemmed Natural products in the treatment of diabetic foot infection
title_short Natural products in the treatment of diabetic foot infection
title_sort natural products in the treatment of diabetic foot infection
topic Diabetic foot infection
Natural product
Treatment
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-024-02255-y
work_keys_str_mv AT mohsennazari naturalproductsinthetreatmentofdiabeticfootinfection
AT leilishokoohizadeh naturalproductsinthetreatmentofdiabeticfootinfection
AT mohammadtaheri naturalproductsinthetreatmentofdiabeticfootinfection