Bicycle-inspired simple balance control method for quadruped robots in high-speed running

This paper explores the applicability of bicycle-inspired balance control in a quadruped robot model. Bicycles maintain stability and change direction by intuitively steering the handle, which induces yaw motion in the body frame and generates an inertial effect to support balance. Inspired by this...

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Main Authors: Shoei Hattori, Shura Suzuki , Akira Fukuhara , Takeshi Kano , Akio Ishiguro 
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2024.1473628/full
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author Shoei Hattori
Shoei Hattori
Shoei Hattori
Shoei Hattori
Shura Suzuki 
Akira Fukuhara 
Takeshi Kano 
Akio Ishiguro 
author_facet Shoei Hattori
Shoei Hattori
Shoei Hattori
Shoei Hattori
Shura Suzuki 
Akira Fukuhara 
Takeshi Kano 
Akio Ishiguro 
author_sort Shoei Hattori
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores the applicability of bicycle-inspired balance control in a quadruped robot model. Bicycles maintain stability and change direction by intuitively steering the handle, which induces yaw motion in the body frame and generates an inertial effect to support balance. Inspired by this balancing strategy, we implemented a similar mechanism in a quadruped robot model, introducing a yaw trunk joint analogous to a bicycle’s steering handle. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed model achieves stable high-speed locomotion with robustness against external disturbances and maneuverability that allows directional changes with only slight speed reduction. These findings suggest that utilizing centrifugal force plays a critical role in agile locomotion, aligning with the movement strategies of cursorial animals. This study underscores the potential of bicycle balance control as an effective and straightforward control approach for enhancing the agility and stability of quadruped robots as well as potentially offering insights into animal motor control mechanisms for agile locomotion.
format Article
id doaj-art-52dc51834e924d4cb2e5110ff65c8f56
institution Kabale University
issn 2296-9144
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Robotics and AI
spelling doaj-art-52dc51834e924d4cb2e5110ff65c8f562025-01-06T05:13:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Robotics and AI2296-91442025-01-011110.3389/frobt.2024.14736281473628Bicycle-inspired simple balance control method for quadruped robots in high-speed runningShoei Hattori0Shoei Hattori1Shoei Hattori2Shoei Hattori3Shura Suzuki 4Akira Fukuhara 5Takeshi Kano 6Akio Ishiguro 7Division for Interdisciplinary Advanced Research and Education, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanResearch Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanJapan Society for the Promotion Science, Tokyo, JapanResearch Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanResearch Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanSchool of Systems Information Science, Future University Hakodate, Hakodate, JapanResearch Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanThis paper explores the applicability of bicycle-inspired balance control in a quadruped robot model. Bicycles maintain stability and change direction by intuitively steering the handle, which induces yaw motion in the body frame and generates an inertial effect to support balance. Inspired by this balancing strategy, we implemented a similar mechanism in a quadruped robot model, introducing a yaw trunk joint analogous to a bicycle’s steering handle. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed model achieves stable high-speed locomotion with robustness against external disturbances and maneuverability that allows directional changes with only slight speed reduction. These findings suggest that utilizing centrifugal force plays a critical role in agile locomotion, aligning with the movement strategies of cursorial animals. This study underscores the potential of bicycle balance control as an effective and straightforward control approach for enhancing the agility and stability of quadruped robots as well as potentially offering insights into animal motor control mechanisms for agile locomotion.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2024.1473628/fullquadruped robotmodel-free dynamic balance controlhigh-speed runninghigh-speed turningbicycle-inspired control
spellingShingle Shoei Hattori
Shoei Hattori
Shoei Hattori
Shoei Hattori
Shura Suzuki 
Akira Fukuhara 
Takeshi Kano 
Akio Ishiguro 
Bicycle-inspired simple balance control method for quadruped robots in high-speed running
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
quadruped robot
model-free dynamic balance control
high-speed running
high-speed turning
bicycle-inspired control
title Bicycle-inspired simple balance control method for quadruped robots in high-speed running
title_full Bicycle-inspired simple balance control method for quadruped robots in high-speed running
title_fullStr Bicycle-inspired simple balance control method for quadruped robots in high-speed running
title_full_unstemmed Bicycle-inspired simple balance control method for quadruped robots in high-speed running
title_short Bicycle-inspired simple balance control method for quadruped robots in high-speed running
title_sort bicycle inspired simple balance control method for quadruped robots in high speed running
topic quadruped robot
model-free dynamic balance control
high-speed running
high-speed turning
bicycle-inspired control
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2024.1473628/full
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AT shoeihattori bicycleinspiredsimplebalancecontrolmethodforquadrupedrobotsinhighspeedrunning
AT shoeihattori bicycleinspiredsimplebalancecontrolmethodforquadrupedrobotsinhighspeedrunning
AT shurasuzuki bicycleinspiredsimplebalancecontrolmethodforquadrupedrobotsinhighspeedrunning
AT akirafukuhara bicycleinspiredsimplebalancecontrolmethodforquadrupedrobotsinhighspeedrunning
AT takeshikano bicycleinspiredsimplebalancecontrolmethodforquadrupedrobotsinhighspeedrunning
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