Experimental investigation on smoldering combustion for sewage sludge treatment: Influence of key parameters and self-sustaining limit

The disposal of sewage sludge has become a challenge in recent years. Smoldering combustion is a novel, low-energy, and promising new method for sewage sludge disposal. In this study, sawdust was used as auxiliary fuel to mix sewage sludge and sand to form a porous media fuel bed for smoldering comb...

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Main Authors: Xue Shen, Hui Yan, Jun Shi, Yu Tan, Han Yang, Honghao Hu, Sha Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24017040
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author Xue Shen
Hui Yan
Jun Shi
Yu Tan
Han Yang
Honghao Hu
Sha Li
author_facet Xue Shen
Hui Yan
Jun Shi
Yu Tan
Han Yang
Honghao Hu
Sha Li
author_sort Xue Shen
collection DOAJ
description The disposal of sewage sludge has become a challenge in recent years. Smoldering combustion is a novel, low-energy, and promising new method for sewage sludge disposal. In this study, sawdust was used as auxiliary fuel to mix sewage sludge and sand to form a porous media fuel bed for smoldering combustion. The effects of key parameters such as moisture content, sand ratio, airflow rate, and sawdust amount on the sewage sludge smoldering characteristics were studied. And smoldering self-sustaining limits were explored to ensure stable operation in practical applications. The results showed that reducing the moisture content could improve the robustness of sewage sludge smoldering combustion and reduce the preheating time. Airflow rate and S/F ratios were the main factors controlling the peak temperature and smoldering velocity. The optimal sand-to-fuel mass ratio (S/F) was 3, not only the smoldering velocity was maximum, but also sewage sludge with less sawdust added and higher moisture content could be treated.
format Article
id doaj-art-52ca41b1225345e68b57bbdfb84cebe3
institution Kabale University
issn 2214-157X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
spelling doaj-art-52ca41b1225345e68b57bbdfb84cebe32025-01-08T04:52:51ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-01-0165105673Experimental investigation on smoldering combustion for sewage sludge treatment: Influence of key parameters and self-sustaining limitXue Shen0Hui Yan1Jun Shi2Yu Tan3Han Yang4Honghao Hu5Sha Li6School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, 401331, PR ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, 401331, PR ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, 401331, PR ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, 401331, PR ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, 401331, PR ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, 401331, PR ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, 401331, PR ChinaThe disposal of sewage sludge has become a challenge in recent years. Smoldering combustion is a novel, low-energy, and promising new method for sewage sludge disposal. In this study, sawdust was used as auxiliary fuel to mix sewage sludge and sand to form a porous media fuel bed for smoldering combustion. The effects of key parameters such as moisture content, sand ratio, airflow rate, and sawdust amount on the sewage sludge smoldering characteristics were studied. And smoldering self-sustaining limits were explored to ensure stable operation in practical applications. The results showed that reducing the moisture content could improve the robustness of sewage sludge smoldering combustion and reduce the preheating time. Airflow rate and S/F ratios were the main factors controlling the peak temperature and smoldering velocity. The optimal sand-to-fuel mass ratio (S/F) was 3, not only the smoldering velocity was maximum, but also sewage sludge with less sawdust added and higher moisture content could be treated.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24017040Sewage sludgeSmoldering combustionWaste disposalSelf-sustaining propagation
spellingShingle Xue Shen
Hui Yan
Jun Shi
Yu Tan
Han Yang
Honghao Hu
Sha Li
Experimental investigation on smoldering combustion for sewage sludge treatment: Influence of key parameters and self-sustaining limit
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Sewage sludge
Smoldering combustion
Waste disposal
Self-sustaining propagation
title Experimental investigation on smoldering combustion for sewage sludge treatment: Influence of key parameters and self-sustaining limit
title_full Experimental investigation on smoldering combustion for sewage sludge treatment: Influence of key parameters and self-sustaining limit
title_fullStr Experimental investigation on smoldering combustion for sewage sludge treatment: Influence of key parameters and self-sustaining limit
title_full_unstemmed Experimental investigation on smoldering combustion for sewage sludge treatment: Influence of key parameters and self-sustaining limit
title_short Experimental investigation on smoldering combustion for sewage sludge treatment: Influence of key parameters and self-sustaining limit
title_sort experimental investigation on smoldering combustion for sewage sludge treatment influence of key parameters and self sustaining limit
topic Sewage sludge
Smoldering combustion
Waste disposal
Self-sustaining propagation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24017040
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