Effect of Extracted Walnut Pomace Cake Edible Coating and Packaging Type on Quality Parameters of Walnut (<i>Juglans regia</i> L.) Kernels During Long Storage Periods

Walnuts are highly valued for their rich nutritional content, but their quality degrades during storage due to oxidation and other quality reducing processes. This study investigated the use of bioactive compounds extracted from walnut pomace, a by-product of walnut oil production, to develop an edi...

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Main Authors: Pradeep Kumar, Lilla Szalóki-Dorkó, Beatrix Szabó-Nótin, Julianna Kereszturi, Judit Tormási, László Abrankó, István Dalmadi, Dóra Székely, Mónika Máté
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10120
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author Pradeep Kumar
Lilla Szalóki-Dorkó
Beatrix Szabó-Nótin
Julianna Kereszturi
Judit Tormási
László Abrankó
István Dalmadi
Dóra Székely
Mónika Máté
author_facet Pradeep Kumar
Lilla Szalóki-Dorkó
Beatrix Szabó-Nótin
Julianna Kereszturi
Judit Tormási
László Abrankó
István Dalmadi
Dóra Székely
Mónika Máté
author_sort Pradeep Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Walnuts are highly valued for their rich nutritional content, but their quality degrades during storage due to oxidation and other quality reducing processes. This study investigated the use of bioactive compounds extracted from walnut pomace, a by-product of walnut oil production, to develop an edible coating that extends the shelf life of ‘Milotai 10’ walnut kernels. Walnut kernels were stored for eight months in four different packaging materials (PE, PP, MPP, PLA) and three treatments were used (air or without treatment, nitrogen gas, and walnut pomace extract coating). The effects of these combinations on walnut quality parameters, including polyphenol content, vitamin E, fatty acids, peroxide value, and color, were analyzed. The results show that the combination of metallized polypropylene packaging under nitrogen treatment or with atmospheric air and walnut pomace extract (MPP-A-E+) best preserves walnut quality, making it a promising option for extending shelf-life.
format Article
id doaj-art-52b562f8d7214aa091c67e3fb8e37e01
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-52b562f8d7214aa091c67e3fb8e37e012024-11-26T17:47:32ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-11-0114221012010.3390/app142210120Effect of Extracted Walnut Pomace Cake Edible Coating and Packaging Type on Quality Parameters of Walnut (<i>Juglans regia</i> L.) Kernels During Long Storage PeriodsPradeep Kumar0Lilla Szalóki-Dorkó1Beatrix Szabó-Nótin2Julianna Kereszturi3Judit Tormási4László Abrankó5István Dalmadi6Dóra Székely7Mónika Máté8Department of Fruit and Vegetable Processing Technology, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 29-43 Villányi út, 1118 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Fruit and Vegetable Processing Technology, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 29-43 Villányi út, 1118 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Fruit and Vegetable Processing Technology, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 29-43 Villányi út, 1118 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Fruit and Vegetable Processing Technology, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 29-43 Villányi út, 1118 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Food Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 29-43 Villányi út, 1118 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Food Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 29-43 Villányi út, 1118 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Livestock Products and Food Preservation Technology, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 43-43 Ménesi út, 1118 Budapest, HungaryMHKSZ—Association of Hungarian Deepfreezing and Canning Industry, 2 Haller utca, 1096 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Fruit and Vegetable Processing Technology, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 29-43 Villányi út, 1118 Budapest, HungaryWalnuts are highly valued for their rich nutritional content, but their quality degrades during storage due to oxidation and other quality reducing processes. This study investigated the use of bioactive compounds extracted from walnut pomace, a by-product of walnut oil production, to develop an edible coating that extends the shelf life of ‘Milotai 10’ walnut kernels. Walnut kernels were stored for eight months in four different packaging materials (PE, PP, MPP, PLA) and three treatments were used (air or without treatment, nitrogen gas, and walnut pomace extract coating). The effects of these combinations on walnut quality parameters, including polyphenol content, vitamin E, fatty acids, peroxide value, and color, were analyzed. The results show that the combination of metallized polypropylene packaging under nitrogen treatment or with atmospheric air and walnut pomace extract (MPP-A-E+) best preserves walnut quality, making it a promising option for extending shelf-life.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10120walnutpackagingedible coatingPE (polyethylene)PP (polypropylene)MPP (metallized polypropylene)
spellingShingle Pradeep Kumar
Lilla Szalóki-Dorkó
Beatrix Szabó-Nótin
Julianna Kereszturi
Judit Tormási
László Abrankó
István Dalmadi
Dóra Székely
Mónika Máté
Effect of Extracted Walnut Pomace Cake Edible Coating and Packaging Type on Quality Parameters of Walnut (<i>Juglans regia</i> L.) Kernels During Long Storage Periods
Applied Sciences
walnut
packaging
edible coating
PE (polyethylene)
PP (polypropylene)
MPP (metallized polypropylene)
title Effect of Extracted Walnut Pomace Cake Edible Coating and Packaging Type on Quality Parameters of Walnut (<i>Juglans regia</i> L.) Kernels During Long Storage Periods
title_full Effect of Extracted Walnut Pomace Cake Edible Coating and Packaging Type on Quality Parameters of Walnut (<i>Juglans regia</i> L.) Kernels During Long Storage Periods
title_fullStr Effect of Extracted Walnut Pomace Cake Edible Coating and Packaging Type on Quality Parameters of Walnut (<i>Juglans regia</i> L.) Kernels During Long Storage Periods
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Extracted Walnut Pomace Cake Edible Coating and Packaging Type on Quality Parameters of Walnut (<i>Juglans regia</i> L.) Kernels During Long Storage Periods
title_short Effect of Extracted Walnut Pomace Cake Edible Coating and Packaging Type on Quality Parameters of Walnut (<i>Juglans regia</i> L.) Kernels During Long Storage Periods
title_sort effect of extracted walnut pomace cake edible coating and packaging type on quality parameters of walnut i juglans regia i l kernels during long storage periods
topic walnut
packaging
edible coating
PE (polyethylene)
PP (polypropylene)
MPP (metallized polypropylene)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10120
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