Residential Electrical Load Forecasting Based on a Real-Time Evidential Time Series Prediction Method

Load forecasting is essential for efficient microgrid management, providing key advantages in operational efficiency, cost control, and grid reliability. As microgrids become increasingly critical in the global transition toward decentralized renewable energy systems, accurately predicting load dema...

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Main Authors: M. Mroueh, M. Doumiati, C. Francis, M. Machmoum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829618/
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author M. Mroueh
M. Doumiati
C. Francis
M. Machmoum
author_facet M. Mroueh
M. Doumiati
C. Francis
M. Machmoum
author_sort M. Mroueh
collection DOAJ
description Load forecasting is essential for efficient microgrid management, providing key advantages in operational efficiency, cost control, and grid reliability. As microgrids become increasingly critical in the global transition toward decentralized renewable energy systems, accurately predicting load demand is vital for optimizing performance and ensuring a stable, resilient, and sustainable power supply. This study introduces a novel short-term load forecasting approach based on Belief Functions Theory (BFT). The proposed method employs information fusion techniques to combine multiple predictors, each with its own forecasting mechanism. Using lagged power values and weather data, the predictors generate estimated power values along with corresponding uncertainty or error levels. A mass function is assigned to each predictor, taking into account both prediction and error data, even when some information is missing. These mass functions are then merged to produce a final, reliable prediction. Application of this method to publicly available load datasets demonstrates its effectiveness, achieving a 12% reduction in forecasting error compared to state-of-the-art methods and delivering substantial improvements in computational efficiency.
format Article
id doaj-art-528bf61de7314548ac221dfb6cfc3b97
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-528bf61de7314548ac221dfb6cfc3b972025-01-15T00:02:25ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01137448746110.1109/ACCESS.2025.352657810829618Residential Electrical Load Forecasting Based on a Real-Time Evidential Time Series Prediction MethodM. Mroueh0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3981-439XM. Doumiati1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7145-9693C. Francis2M. Machmoum3Triskell Consulting, Puteaux, FranceESEO, IREENA Laboratory UR 4642, Angers, FranceArts et Métiers Paris Tech, Châlons-en-Champagne, FranceIREENA Laboratory UR 4642, Nantes University, Saint-Nazaire, FranceLoad forecasting is essential for efficient microgrid management, providing key advantages in operational efficiency, cost control, and grid reliability. As microgrids become increasingly critical in the global transition toward decentralized renewable energy systems, accurately predicting load demand is vital for optimizing performance and ensuring a stable, resilient, and sustainable power supply. This study introduces a novel short-term load forecasting approach based on Belief Functions Theory (BFT). The proposed method employs information fusion techniques to combine multiple predictors, each with its own forecasting mechanism. Using lagged power values and weather data, the predictors generate estimated power values along with corresponding uncertainty or error levels. A mass function is assigned to each predictor, taking into account both prediction and error data, even when some information is missing. These mass functions are then merged to produce a final, reliable prediction. Application of this method to publicly available load datasets demonstrates its effectiveness, achieving a 12% reduction in forecasting error compared to state-of-the-art methods and delivering substantial improvements in computational efficiency.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829618/Load forecastingbelief functions theorymachine learningelectrical microgridenergy management
spellingShingle M. Mroueh
M. Doumiati
C. Francis
M. Machmoum
Residential Electrical Load Forecasting Based on a Real-Time Evidential Time Series Prediction Method
IEEE Access
Load forecasting
belief functions theory
machine learning
electrical microgrid
energy management
title Residential Electrical Load Forecasting Based on a Real-Time Evidential Time Series Prediction Method
title_full Residential Electrical Load Forecasting Based on a Real-Time Evidential Time Series Prediction Method
title_fullStr Residential Electrical Load Forecasting Based on a Real-Time Evidential Time Series Prediction Method
title_full_unstemmed Residential Electrical Load Forecasting Based on a Real-Time Evidential Time Series Prediction Method
title_short Residential Electrical Load Forecasting Based on a Real-Time Evidential Time Series Prediction Method
title_sort residential electrical load forecasting based on a real time evidential time series prediction method
topic Load forecasting
belief functions theory
machine learning
electrical microgrid
energy management
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829618/
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AT mdoumiati residentialelectricalloadforecastingbasedonarealtimeevidentialtimeseriespredictionmethod
AT cfrancis residentialelectricalloadforecastingbasedonarealtimeevidentialtimeseriespredictionmethod
AT mmachmoum residentialelectricalloadforecastingbasedonarealtimeevidentialtimeseriespredictionmethod