Two distinct neural pathways for mechanical versus digital technology

Technology pervades every aspect of our lives, making it crucial to investigate how the human mind deals with it. Here we examine the cognitive and neural foundations of technological cognition. In the first fMRI experiment, participants viewed videos depicting the use of mechanical tools (e.g., a s...

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Main Authors: Giovanni Federico, Mathieu Lesourd, Arnaud Fournel, Alexandre Bluet, Chloé Bryche, Maximilien Metaireau, Dario Baldi, Maria Antonella Brandimonte, Andrea Soricelli, Yves Rossetti, François Osiurak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:NeuroImage
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811924004683
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author Giovanni Federico
Mathieu Lesourd
Arnaud Fournel
Alexandre Bluet
Chloé Bryche
Maximilien Metaireau
Dario Baldi
Maria Antonella Brandimonte
Andrea Soricelli
Yves Rossetti
François Osiurak
author_facet Giovanni Federico
Mathieu Lesourd
Arnaud Fournel
Alexandre Bluet
Chloé Bryche
Maximilien Metaireau
Dario Baldi
Maria Antonella Brandimonte
Andrea Soricelli
Yves Rossetti
François Osiurak
author_sort Giovanni Federico
collection DOAJ
description Technology pervades every aspect of our lives, making it crucial to investigate how the human mind deals with it. Here we examine the cognitive and neural foundations of technological cognition. In the first fMRI experiment, participants viewed videos depicting the use of mechanical tools (e.g., a screwdriver) and digital tools (e.g., a smartphone) compared to simple object movements. Results revealed a key dissociation: mechanical tools extensively activated the dorsal and ventro-dorsal visual streams, which are motor- and action-oriented brain systems. Conversely, digital tools largely engaged the ventral visual stream, associated with conceptual and social cognition. A second behavioral experiment showed a pronounced tendency to anthropomorphize digital tools. A third experiment involving a priming task confirmed that digital tools activate the social brain. The discovery of two different neurocognitive systems for mechanical versus digital technology offers new insights into human-technology interaction and its implications for the evolution of the human mind.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1095-9572
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series NeuroImage
spelling doaj-art-5259097c466243249f6364a557f658b52025-01-11T06:38:32ZengElsevierNeuroImage1095-95722025-01-01305120971Two distinct neural pathways for mechanical versus digital technologyGiovanni Federico0Mathieu Lesourd1Arnaud Fournel2Alexandre Bluet3Chloé Bryche4Maximilien Metaireau5Dario Baldi6Maria Antonella Brandimonte7Andrea Soricelli8Yves Rossetti9François Osiurak10Laboratory of Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Suor Orsola Benincasa University, Naples, Italy; Corresponding author.Laboratoire de Recherches Intégratives en Neurosciences et Psychologie Cognitive (UMR INSERM 1322), Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France; MSHE Ledoux, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, FranceLaboratoire d’Étude des Mécanismes Cognitifs (EA 3082), Université de Lyon, FranceLaboratoire d’Étude des Mécanismes Cognitifs (EA 3082), Université de Lyon, France; Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenLaboratoire d’Étude des Mécanismes Cognitifs (EA 3082), Université de Lyon, FranceLaboratoire de Recherches Intégratives en Neurosciences et Psychologie Cognitive (UMR INSERM 1322), Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France; Laboratoire d’Étude des Mécanismes Cognitifs (EA 3082), Université de Lyon, FranceIRCCS SYNLAB SDN, Naples, ItalyLaboratory of Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Suor Orsola Benincasa University, Naples, ItalyIRCCS SYNLAB SDN, Naples, ItalyMouvement, Handicap, et Neuro-Immersion, Hospices Civils de Lyon et Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Hôpital Henry Gabrielle, St Genis Laval, France; Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Trajectoires Team, CNRS U5292, Inserm U1028, Université de Lyon, FranceLaboratoire d’Étude des Mécanismes Cognitifs (EA 3082), Université de Lyon, France; Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, FranceTechnology pervades every aspect of our lives, making it crucial to investigate how the human mind deals with it. Here we examine the cognitive and neural foundations of technological cognition. In the first fMRI experiment, participants viewed videos depicting the use of mechanical tools (e.g., a screwdriver) and digital tools (e.g., a smartphone) compared to simple object movements. Results revealed a key dissociation: mechanical tools extensively activated the dorsal and ventro-dorsal visual streams, which are motor- and action-oriented brain systems. Conversely, digital tools largely engaged the ventral visual stream, associated with conceptual and social cognition. A second behavioral experiment showed a pronounced tendency to anthropomorphize digital tools. A third experiment involving a priming task confirmed that digital tools activate the social brain. The discovery of two different neurocognitive systems for mechanical versus digital technology offers new insights into human-technology interaction and its implications for the evolution of the human mind.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811924004683ActionCognitionDigitalSocialTechnologyTool use
spellingShingle Giovanni Federico
Mathieu Lesourd
Arnaud Fournel
Alexandre Bluet
Chloé Bryche
Maximilien Metaireau
Dario Baldi
Maria Antonella Brandimonte
Andrea Soricelli
Yves Rossetti
François Osiurak
Two distinct neural pathways for mechanical versus digital technology
NeuroImage
Action
Cognition
Digital
Social
Technology
Tool use
title Two distinct neural pathways for mechanical versus digital technology
title_full Two distinct neural pathways for mechanical versus digital technology
title_fullStr Two distinct neural pathways for mechanical versus digital technology
title_full_unstemmed Two distinct neural pathways for mechanical versus digital technology
title_short Two distinct neural pathways for mechanical versus digital technology
title_sort two distinct neural pathways for mechanical versus digital technology
topic Action
Cognition
Digital
Social
Technology
Tool use
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811924004683
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