A family dynamics theory perspective on parenting styles and children’s aggressive behavior

Abstract Background Children’s mental health and behavioral habits are crucial to social development. Previous studies have focused on social learning theory and Baumrind’s parenting style theory to explain the impact of parenting style on children’s aggressive behavior, but findings have been incon...

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Main Authors: Xiaoming Li, Kun Shi, Juan Zhang, Tiwang Cao, Cheng Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02217-3
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author Xiaoming Li
Kun Shi
Juan Zhang
Tiwang Cao
Cheng Guo
author_facet Xiaoming Li
Kun Shi
Juan Zhang
Tiwang Cao
Cheng Guo
author_sort Xiaoming Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Children’s mental health and behavioral habits are crucial to social development. Previous studies have focused on social learning theory and Baumrind’s parenting style theory to explain the impact of parenting style on children’s aggressive behavior, but findings have been inconsistent. This paper introduces family dynamics theory in order to further elucidate the complexities surrounding the relationship between parenting styles and child aggression, with the aim of informing interventions to reduce child aggression and promote child behavioral health. Methods Questionnaire method was used in the study. Simplified Parenting Style Scale, Aggression Questionnaire, Questionnaire of Systemic Family Dynamics were used to measure psychological condition of 455 primary school children. Results Findings indicate that parental rejection, overprotection, and system logic positively predict aggressive behavior, whereas emotional warmth and family climate negatively predict it. Notably, family climate and system logic mediate the relationship between parenting styles and children’s aggressive behavior. Conclusion These results underscore the importance of positive parenting practices, a nurturing family environment, and the cultivation of diverse cognitive skills in mitigating children’s aggressive tendencies.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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series BMC Psychology
spelling doaj-art-51b283457a7a458fa38937c8d2d3cafc2024-12-01T12:51:02ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832024-11-011211910.1186/s40359-024-02217-3A family dynamics theory perspective on parenting styles and children’s aggressive behaviorXiaoming Li0Kun Shi1Juan Zhang2Tiwang Cao3Cheng Guo4Faculty of Psychology, Southwest UniversityFaculty of Psychology, Southwest UniversitySchool of Education Science, Huaiyin Normal UniversitySchool of Physical Education, Guizhou University of Engineering ScienceFaculty of Psychology, Southwest UniversityAbstract Background Children’s mental health and behavioral habits are crucial to social development. Previous studies have focused on social learning theory and Baumrind’s parenting style theory to explain the impact of parenting style on children’s aggressive behavior, but findings have been inconsistent. This paper introduces family dynamics theory in order to further elucidate the complexities surrounding the relationship between parenting styles and child aggression, with the aim of informing interventions to reduce child aggression and promote child behavioral health. Methods Questionnaire method was used in the study. Simplified Parenting Style Scale, Aggression Questionnaire, Questionnaire of Systemic Family Dynamics were used to measure psychological condition of 455 primary school children. Results Findings indicate that parental rejection, overprotection, and system logic positively predict aggressive behavior, whereas emotional warmth and family climate negatively predict it. Notably, family climate and system logic mediate the relationship between parenting styles and children’s aggressive behavior. Conclusion These results underscore the importance of positive parenting practices, a nurturing family environment, and the cultivation of diverse cognitive skills in mitigating children’s aggressive tendencies.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02217-3ChildrenAggressive behaviorParenting stylesFamily dynamics
spellingShingle Xiaoming Li
Kun Shi
Juan Zhang
Tiwang Cao
Cheng Guo
A family dynamics theory perspective on parenting styles and children’s aggressive behavior
BMC Psychology
Children
Aggressive behavior
Parenting styles
Family dynamics
title A family dynamics theory perspective on parenting styles and children’s aggressive behavior
title_full A family dynamics theory perspective on parenting styles and children’s aggressive behavior
title_fullStr A family dynamics theory perspective on parenting styles and children’s aggressive behavior
title_full_unstemmed A family dynamics theory perspective on parenting styles and children’s aggressive behavior
title_short A family dynamics theory perspective on parenting styles and children’s aggressive behavior
title_sort family dynamics theory perspective on parenting styles and children s aggressive behavior
topic Children
Aggressive behavior
Parenting styles
Family dynamics
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02217-3
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