Cardiac Micro–Computed Tomography for Morphological and Functional Phenotyping of Muscle LIM Protein Null Mice

The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of micro–computed tomography (micro-CT) for morphological and functional phenotyping of muscle LIM protein (MLP) null mice and to compare micro-CT with M-mode echocardiography. MLP null mice and controls were imaged using both micro-CT and M-mode...

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Main Authors: Cristian T. Badea, Laurence W. Hedlund, Julie F. Boslego Mackel, Lan Mao, Howard A. Rockman, G. Allan Johnson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2007-07-01
Series:Molecular Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2007.00022
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author Cristian T. Badea
Laurence W. Hedlund
Julie F. Boslego Mackel
Lan Mao
Howard A. Rockman
G. Allan Johnson
author_facet Cristian T. Badea
Laurence W. Hedlund
Julie F. Boslego Mackel
Lan Mao
Howard A. Rockman
G. Allan Johnson
author_sort Cristian T. Badea
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of micro–computed tomography (micro-CT) for morphological and functional phenotyping of muscle LIM protein (MLP) null mice and to compare micro-CT with M-mode echocardiography. MLP null mice and controls were imaged using both micro-CT and M-mode echocardiography. For micro-CT, we used a custom-built scanner. Following a single intravenous injection of a blood pool contrast agent (Fenestra VC, ART Advanced Research Technologies, Saint-Laurent, QC) and using a cardiorespiratory gating, we acquired eight phases of the cardiac cycle (every 15 ms) and reconstructed three-dimensional data sets with 94-micron isotropic resolution. Wall thickness and volumetric measurements of the left ventricle were performed, and cardiac function was estimated. Micro-CT and M-mode echocardiography showed both morphological and functional aspects that separate MLP null mice from controls. End-diastolic and -systolic volumes were increased significantly three- and fivefold, respectively, in the MLP null mice versus controls. Ejection fraction was reduced by an average of 32% in MLP null mice. The data analysis shows that two imaging modalities provided different results partly owing to the difference in anesthesia regimens. Other sources of errors for micro-CT are also analyzed. Micro-CT can provide the four-dimensional data (three-dimensional isotropic volumes over time) required for morphological and functional phenotyping in mice.
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spelling doaj-art-51b25361490d42ffb2f84e89a76d04e72025-01-03T01:20:02ZengSAGE PublishingMolecular Imaging1536-01212007-07-01610.2310/7290.2007.0002210.2310_7290.2007.00022Cardiac Micro–Computed Tomography for Morphological and Functional Phenotyping of Muscle LIM Protein Null MiceCristian T. BadeaLaurence W. HedlundJulie F. Boslego MackelLan MaoHoward A. RockmanG. Allan JohnsonThe purpose of this study was to investigate the use of micro–computed tomography (micro-CT) for morphological and functional phenotyping of muscle LIM protein (MLP) null mice and to compare micro-CT with M-mode echocardiography. MLP null mice and controls were imaged using both micro-CT and M-mode echocardiography. For micro-CT, we used a custom-built scanner. Following a single intravenous injection of a blood pool contrast agent (Fenestra VC, ART Advanced Research Technologies, Saint-Laurent, QC) and using a cardiorespiratory gating, we acquired eight phases of the cardiac cycle (every 15 ms) and reconstructed three-dimensional data sets with 94-micron isotropic resolution. Wall thickness and volumetric measurements of the left ventricle were performed, and cardiac function was estimated. Micro-CT and M-mode echocardiography showed both morphological and functional aspects that separate MLP null mice from controls. End-diastolic and -systolic volumes were increased significantly three- and fivefold, respectively, in the MLP null mice versus controls. Ejection fraction was reduced by an average of 32% in MLP null mice. The data analysis shows that two imaging modalities provided different results partly owing to the difference in anesthesia regimens. Other sources of errors for micro-CT are also analyzed. Micro-CT can provide the four-dimensional data (three-dimensional isotropic volumes over time) required for morphological and functional phenotyping in mice.https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2007.00022
spellingShingle Cristian T. Badea
Laurence W. Hedlund
Julie F. Boslego Mackel
Lan Mao
Howard A. Rockman
G. Allan Johnson
Cardiac Micro–Computed Tomography for Morphological and Functional Phenotyping of Muscle LIM Protein Null Mice
Molecular Imaging
title Cardiac Micro–Computed Tomography for Morphological and Functional Phenotyping of Muscle LIM Protein Null Mice
title_full Cardiac Micro–Computed Tomography for Morphological and Functional Phenotyping of Muscle LIM Protein Null Mice
title_fullStr Cardiac Micro–Computed Tomography for Morphological and Functional Phenotyping of Muscle LIM Protein Null Mice
title_full_unstemmed Cardiac Micro–Computed Tomography for Morphological and Functional Phenotyping of Muscle LIM Protein Null Mice
title_short Cardiac Micro–Computed Tomography for Morphological and Functional Phenotyping of Muscle LIM Protein Null Mice
title_sort cardiac micro computed tomography for morphological and functional phenotyping of muscle lim protein null mice
url https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2007.00022
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