Breast decorations from the burials of the Bolshiye Pamyaly burial ground of the XVIII – first half of the XIX century

The article for the first time publishes materials from the Bolshiye Pamyaly Mari burial ground, discovered in 2022. The paper studies the sul’gams, one of the numerous groups of decorations in the burial set of the burial ground without mounds of the XVIII – midXIX centuries. The relevance of the t...

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Main Author: Voronov Vsevolod V.
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan, A.Kh. Khalikov Archaeology Institute 2024-12-01
Series:Поволжская археология
Subjects:
Online Access:http://archaeologie.pro/en/archive/50/981/
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author Voronov Vsevolod V.
author_facet Voronov Vsevolod V.
author_sort Voronov Vsevolod V.
collection DOAJ
description The article for the first time publishes materials from the Bolshiye Pamyaly Mari burial ground, discovered in 2022. The paper studies the sul’gams, one of the numerous groups of decorations in the burial set of the burial ground without mounds of the XVIII – midXIX centuries. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the depicted patterns can trace the trends of cultural evolution and, at the same time, the continuity of forms with earlier ones. The typology of breast decorations, the basis of which are sul’gams, and their arrangement are considered. The classification of sul’gams uses the method of considering them as parts of breast decorations, considered by T.B. Nikitina according to their functional purpose. Statistical analysis by type indicates a significant predominance of the type II in the burial ground, for functional purpose - decorations. Sul’gams are most often found in burials in the number of one piece, but there are also two. They are not found with male bones. The burial ground is characterized as a monument of Mari culture. In some cases, the shapes and ornamentation of the sul’gams find analogies in the products of neighboring Chuvash and Mordvinian cultures. This decoration in the materials of the burial ground is distinguished by the variability of shapes and patterns.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan, A.Kh. Khalikov Archaeology Institute
record_format Article
series Поволжская археология
spelling doaj-art-517e283c82714d4b81ee791e1ada30a52025-01-13T19:31:43ZrusAcademy of Sciences of Tatarstan, A.Kh. Khalikov Archaeology InstituteПоволжская археология2306-40992500-28562024-12-01504 22223610.24852/pa2024.4.50.222.236Breast decorations from the burials of the Bolshiye Pamyaly burial ground of the XVIII – first half of the XIX centuryVoronov Vsevolod V. 0Mari State University. Ryabinin St., 8, Yoshkar-Ola, 424000, Mari El Republic, Russian FederationThe article for the first time publishes materials from the Bolshiye Pamyaly Mari burial ground, discovered in 2022. The paper studies the sul’gams, one of the numerous groups of decorations in the burial set of the burial ground without mounds of the XVIII – midXIX centuries. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the depicted patterns can trace the trends of cultural evolution and, at the same time, the continuity of forms with earlier ones. The typology of breast decorations, the basis of which are sul’gams, and their arrangement are considered. The classification of sul’gams uses the method of considering them as parts of breast decorations, considered by T.B. Nikitina according to their functional purpose. Statistical analysis by type indicates a significant predominance of the type II in the burial ground, for functional purpose - decorations. Sul’gams are most often found in burials in the number of one piece, but there are also two. They are not found with male bones. The burial ground is characterized as a monument of Mari culture. In some cases, the shapes and ornamentation of the sul’gams find analogies in the products of neighboring Chuvash and Mordvinian cultures. This decoration in the materials of the burial ground is distinguished by the variability of shapes and patterns.http://archaeologie.pro/en/archive/50/981/archaeologyburial groundbolshiye pamyalymari landsxviii–xix centuriesmari populationcostumedecorationssul’gams
spellingShingle Voronov Vsevolod V.
Breast decorations from the burials of the Bolshiye Pamyaly burial ground of the XVIII – first half of the XIX century
Поволжская археология
archaeology
burial ground
bolshiye pamyaly
mari lands
xviii–xix centuries
mari population
costume
decorations
sul’gams
title Breast decorations from the burials of the Bolshiye Pamyaly burial ground of the XVIII – first half of the XIX century
title_full Breast decorations from the burials of the Bolshiye Pamyaly burial ground of the XVIII – first half of the XIX century
title_fullStr Breast decorations from the burials of the Bolshiye Pamyaly burial ground of the XVIII – first half of the XIX century
title_full_unstemmed Breast decorations from the burials of the Bolshiye Pamyaly burial ground of the XVIII – first half of the XIX century
title_short Breast decorations from the burials of the Bolshiye Pamyaly burial ground of the XVIII – first half of the XIX century
title_sort breast decorations from the burials of the bolshiye pamyaly burial ground of the xviii first half of the xix century
topic archaeology
burial ground
bolshiye pamyaly
mari lands
xviii–xix centuries
mari population
costume
decorations
sul’gams
url http://archaeologie.pro/en/archive/50/981/
work_keys_str_mv AT voronovvsevolodv breastdecorationsfromtheburialsofthebolshiyepamyalyburialgroundofthexviiifirsthalfofthexixcentury