Functions of METTL1/WDR4 and QKI as m7G modification - related enzymes in digestive diseases

N7-methylguanosine (m7G) modification is one of the most prevalent forms of chemical modification in RNA molecules, which plays an important role in biological processes such as RNA stability, translation regulation and ribosome recognition. Methyl-transferation of m7G modification is catalyzed by t...

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Main Authors: Wenyan Zhou, Yan Yi, Wenyu Cao, Xiaolin Zhong, Ling Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1491763/full
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author Wenyan Zhou
Yan Yi
Wenyu Cao
Xiaolin Zhong
Ling Chen
author_facet Wenyan Zhou
Yan Yi
Wenyu Cao
Xiaolin Zhong
Ling Chen
author_sort Wenyan Zhou
collection DOAJ
description N7-methylguanosine (m7G) modification is one of the most prevalent forms of chemical modification in RNA molecules, which plays an important role in biological processes such as RNA stability, translation regulation and ribosome recognition. Methyl-transferation of m7G modification is catalyzed by the enzyme complex of methyltransferase-like 1 (METTL1) and WD repeat domain 4 (WDR4), and Quaking (QKI) recognizes internal m7G methylated mRNA and regulates mRNA translation and stabilization. Recent studies have found that m7G modification - related enzymes are associated with the onset and progression of digestive cancer, such as colorectal cancer, liver cancer, and other digestive diseases such as ulcerative colitis. This review will focus on the latest research progress on the roles of m7G methyltransferase METTL1/WDR4 and recognized enzyme QKI in digestive diseases.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-51121fe74a7743079322396383fccffb2025-01-09T06:10:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-01-011510.3389/fphar.2024.14917631491763Functions of METTL1/WDR4 and QKI as m7G modification - related enzymes in digestive diseasesWenyan Zhou0Yan Yi1Wenyu Cao2Xiaolin Zhong3Ling Chen4Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, ChinaInstitute Center of Clinical Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, ChinaClinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, ChinaDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, ChinaDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, ChinaN7-methylguanosine (m7G) modification is one of the most prevalent forms of chemical modification in RNA molecules, which plays an important role in biological processes such as RNA stability, translation regulation and ribosome recognition. Methyl-transferation of m7G modification is catalyzed by the enzyme complex of methyltransferase-like 1 (METTL1) and WD repeat domain 4 (WDR4), and Quaking (QKI) recognizes internal m7G methylated mRNA and regulates mRNA translation and stabilization. Recent studies have found that m7G modification - related enzymes are associated with the onset and progression of digestive cancer, such as colorectal cancer, liver cancer, and other digestive diseases such as ulcerative colitis. This review will focus on the latest research progress on the roles of m7G methyltransferase METTL1/WDR4 and recognized enzyme QKI in digestive diseases.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1491763/fullm7GMETTL1WDR4QKIcancerdigestive diseases
spellingShingle Wenyan Zhou
Yan Yi
Wenyu Cao
Xiaolin Zhong
Ling Chen
Functions of METTL1/WDR4 and QKI as m7G modification - related enzymes in digestive diseases
Frontiers in Pharmacology
m7G
METTL1
WDR4
QKI
cancer
digestive diseases
title Functions of METTL1/WDR4 and QKI as m7G modification - related enzymes in digestive diseases
title_full Functions of METTL1/WDR4 and QKI as m7G modification - related enzymes in digestive diseases
title_fullStr Functions of METTL1/WDR4 and QKI as m7G modification - related enzymes in digestive diseases
title_full_unstemmed Functions of METTL1/WDR4 and QKI as m7G modification - related enzymes in digestive diseases
title_short Functions of METTL1/WDR4 and QKI as m7G modification - related enzymes in digestive diseases
title_sort functions of mettl1 wdr4 and qki as m7g modification related enzymes in digestive diseases
topic m7G
METTL1
WDR4
QKI
cancer
digestive diseases
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1491763/full
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