Effect of topographical and soil complexity on potato yields in irrigated fields

Spatial variation of soil moisture as affected by topography and soil textural patterns is an important control on variability of yields in agricultural fields. Site-specific irrigation management could be a way of increasing water use efficiency and evening out yield variability. A better understan...

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Main Authors: Michael Kehoe, Adele Harding, Seinfeld Joshua Pagdilao, Willemijn M. Appels
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Agricultural Water Management
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377424005523
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author Michael Kehoe
Adele Harding
Seinfeld Joshua Pagdilao
Willemijn M. Appels
author_facet Michael Kehoe
Adele Harding
Seinfeld Joshua Pagdilao
Willemijn M. Appels
author_sort Michael Kehoe
collection DOAJ
description Spatial variation of soil moisture as affected by topography and soil textural patterns is an important control on variability of yields in agricultural fields. Site-specific irrigation management could be a way of increasing water use efficiency and evening out yield variability. A better understanding of regional landscapes is required to identify which types of fields could benefit from SSIM. The causal influence of landscape characteristics on yields under irrigated conditions is poorly understood. Here, a new approach is used to infer the causal impact of topography and soil properties on yields of irrigated potatoes. The analysis comprises a four-year long dataset of potato yield, soil texture, hydrological, topographical, and meteorological variables collected from 99 sites within 19 fields in southern Alberta, Canada, from 2019 to 2022 inclusive. Using a Bayesian linear mixed model, we quantified the effect of topographical complexity (median equal −3.39 MT ha−1), soil texture complexity (median equal −1.97 MT ha−1), and the cases where both were true (median equal −4.47 MT ha−1), on potato yields. Using the same method, we quantified the effect on initial soil water storage with medians equal to −13.1 mm (topographical complexity), 1.7 mm (soil complexity), and −6.7 mm (both). The topographical and soil complexity metrics applied could be used to identify fields that are suitable for SSIM-VRI. Findings are likely specific to the geographical and weather conditions encountered in the study area. We encourage implementation of our method in different regions to determine the generality of our results.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-50f573251f3e497896f0b3047646ab052025-01-07T04:16:44ZengElsevierAgricultural Water Management1873-22832025-02-01307109216Effect of topographical and soil complexity on potato yields in irrigated fieldsMichael Kehoe0Adele Harding1Seinfeld Joshua Pagdilao2Willemijn M. Appels3Mueller Irrrigation Research Group, CARIE, Lethbridge Polytechnic, 3000 College Drive S., Lethbridge, AB T1K 1L6, Canada; Correspondence to: Lethbridge Polytechnic, Centre for Applied Research, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 3000 College Drive S., Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 1L6, CanadaMueller Irrrigation Research Group, CARIE, Lethbridge Polytechnic, 3000 College Drive S., Lethbridge, AB T1K 1L6, Canada; Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture and Bioresources, University of Saskatchewan, 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A8, CanadaMueller Irrrigation Research Group, CARIE, Lethbridge Polytechnic, 3000 College Drive S., Lethbridge, AB T1K 1L6, CanadaMueller Irrrigation Research Group, CARIE, Lethbridge Polytechnic, 3000 College Drive S., Lethbridge, AB T1K 1L6, CanadaSpatial variation of soil moisture as affected by topography and soil textural patterns is an important control on variability of yields in agricultural fields. Site-specific irrigation management could be a way of increasing water use efficiency and evening out yield variability. A better understanding of regional landscapes is required to identify which types of fields could benefit from SSIM. The causal influence of landscape characteristics on yields under irrigated conditions is poorly understood. Here, a new approach is used to infer the causal impact of topography and soil properties on yields of irrigated potatoes. The analysis comprises a four-year long dataset of potato yield, soil texture, hydrological, topographical, and meteorological variables collected from 99 sites within 19 fields in southern Alberta, Canada, from 2019 to 2022 inclusive. Using a Bayesian linear mixed model, we quantified the effect of topographical complexity (median equal −3.39 MT ha−1), soil texture complexity (median equal −1.97 MT ha−1), and the cases where both were true (median equal −4.47 MT ha−1), on potato yields. Using the same method, we quantified the effect on initial soil water storage with medians equal to −13.1 mm (topographical complexity), 1.7 mm (soil complexity), and −6.7 mm (both). The topographical and soil complexity metrics applied could be used to identify fields that are suitable for SSIM-VRI. Findings are likely specific to the geographical and weather conditions encountered in the study area. We encourage implementation of our method in different regions to determine the generality of our results.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377424005523IrrigationPotatoesTopographyField spatial heterogeneityBayesian modeling
spellingShingle Michael Kehoe
Adele Harding
Seinfeld Joshua Pagdilao
Willemijn M. Appels
Effect of topographical and soil complexity on potato yields in irrigated fields
Agricultural Water Management
Irrigation
Potatoes
Topography
Field spatial heterogeneity
Bayesian modeling
title Effect of topographical and soil complexity on potato yields in irrigated fields
title_full Effect of topographical and soil complexity on potato yields in irrigated fields
title_fullStr Effect of topographical and soil complexity on potato yields in irrigated fields
title_full_unstemmed Effect of topographical and soil complexity on potato yields in irrigated fields
title_short Effect of topographical and soil complexity on potato yields in irrigated fields
title_sort effect of topographical and soil complexity on potato yields in irrigated fields
topic Irrigation
Potatoes
Topography
Field spatial heterogeneity
Bayesian modeling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377424005523
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AT seinfeldjoshuapagdilao effectoftopographicalandsoilcomplexityonpotatoyieldsinirrigatedfields
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