sRrsR-Net: A New Low-Light Image Enhancement Network via Raw Image Reconstruction

Most existing low-light image enhancement (LIE) methods are primarily designed for human-vision-friendly image formats, such as sRGB, due to their convenient storage and smaller file sizes. In addition, raw images provide greater detail and a wider dynamic range, which makes them more suitable for L...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhiyong Hong, Dexin Zhen, Liping Xiong, Xuechen Li, Yuhan Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/361
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841549345034338304
author Zhiyong Hong
Dexin Zhen
Liping Xiong
Xuechen Li
Yuhan Lin
author_facet Zhiyong Hong
Dexin Zhen
Liping Xiong
Xuechen Li
Yuhan Lin
author_sort Zhiyong Hong
collection DOAJ
description Most existing low-light image enhancement (LIE) methods are primarily designed for human-vision-friendly image formats, such as sRGB, due to their convenient storage and smaller file sizes. In addition, raw images provide greater detail and a wider dynamic range, which makes them more suitable for LIE tasks. Despite these advantages, raw images, the original format captured by cameras, are larger and less accessible and are hard to use in methods of LIE with mobile devices. In order to leverage both the advantages of sRGB and raw domains while avoiding the direct use of raw images as training data, this paper introduces sRrsR-Net, a novel framework with the image translation process of sRGB–raw–sRGB for LIE task. In our approach, firstly, the RGB-to-iRGB module is designed to convert sRGB images into intermediate RGB feature maps. Then, with these intermediate feature maps, to bridge the domain gap between sRGB and raw pixels, the RAWFormer module is proposed to employ global attention to effectively align features between the two domains to generate reconstructed raw images. For enhancing the raw images and restoring them back to normal-light sRGB, unlike traditional Image Signal Processing (ISP) pipelines, which are often bulky and integrate numerous processing steps, we propose the RRAW-to-sRGB module. This module simplifies the process by focusing only on color correction and white balance, while still delivering competitive results. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets referring to both domains demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
format Article
id doaj-art-50d0f8f940a04846b9703a065d86152f
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-50d0f8f940a04846b9703a065d86152f2025-01-10T13:15:17ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115136110.3390/app15010361sRrsR-Net: A New Low-Light Image Enhancement Network via Raw Image ReconstructionZhiyong Hong0Dexin Zhen1Liping Xiong2Xuechen Li3Yuhan Lin4College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529000, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Information Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529000, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Information Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529000, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Information Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529000, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Information Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529000, ChinaMost existing low-light image enhancement (LIE) methods are primarily designed for human-vision-friendly image formats, such as sRGB, due to their convenient storage and smaller file sizes. In addition, raw images provide greater detail and a wider dynamic range, which makes them more suitable for LIE tasks. Despite these advantages, raw images, the original format captured by cameras, are larger and less accessible and are hard to use in methods of LIE with mobile devices. In order to leverage both the advantages of sRGB and raw domains while avoiding the direct use of raw images as training data, this paper introduces sRrsR-Net, a novel framework with the image translation process of sRGB–raw–sRGB for LIE task. In our approach, firstly, the RGB-to-iRGB module is designed to convert sRGB images into intermediate RGB feature maps. Then, with these intermediate feature maps, to bridge the domain gap between sRGB and raw pixels, the RAWFormer module is proposed to employ global attention to effectively align features between the two domains to generate reconstructed raw images. For enhancing the raw images and restoring them back to normal-light sRGB, unlike traditional Image Signal Processing (ISP) pipelines, which are often bulky and integrate numerous processing steps, we propose the RRAW-to-sRGB module. This module simplifies the process by focusing only on color correction and white balance, while still delivering competitive results. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets referring to both domains demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/361low-light image enhancementimage signal processingglobal attentionraw image
spellingShingle Zhiyong Hong
Dexin Zhen
Liping Xiong
Xuechen Li
Yuhan Lin
sRrsR-Net: A New Low-Light Image Enhancement Network via Raw Image Reconstruction
Applied Sciences
low-light image enhancement
image signal processing
global attention
raw image
title sRrsR-Net: A New Low-Light Image Enhancement Network via Raw Image Reconstruction
title_full sRrsR-Net: A New Low-Light Image Enhancement Network via Raw Image Reconstruction
title_fullStr sRrsR-Net: A New Low-Light Image Enhancement Network via Raw Image Reconstruction
title_full_unstemmed sRrsR-Net: A New Low-Light Image Enhancement Network via Raw Image Reconstruction
title_short sRrsR-Net: A New Low-Light Image Enhancement Network via Raw Image Reconstruction
title_sort srrsr net a new low light image enhancement network via raw image reconstruction
topic low-light image enhancement
image signal processing
global attention
raw image
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/361
work_keys_str_mv AT zhiyonghong srrsrnetanewlowlightimageenhancementnetworkviarawimagereconstruction
AT dexinzhen srrsrnetanewlowlightimageenhancementnetworkviarawimagereconstruction
AT lipingxiong srrsrnetanewlowlightimageenhancementnetworkviarawimagereconstruction
AT xuechenli srrsrnetanewlowlightimageenhancementnetworkviarawimagereconstruction
AT yuhanlin srrsrnetanewlowlightimageenhancementnetworkviarawimagereconstruction