The structure of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support: a meta-analytic confirmatory factor analysis
One of the most popular instruments used to assess perceived social support is the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Although the original structure of the MSPSS was defined to include three specific factors (significant others, friends and family), studies in the literatur...
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Cambridge University Press
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health |
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| Online Access: | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2054425124001183/type/journal_article |
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| author | Hakan Koğar Esin Yılmaz Koğar |
| author_facet | Hakan Koğar Esin Yılmaz Koğar |
| author_sort | Hakan Koğar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | One of the most popular instruments used to assess perceived social support is the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Although the original structure of the MSPSS was defined to include three specific factors (significant others, friends and family), studies in the literature propose different factor solutions. In this study, we addressed the controversial factor structure of the MSPSS using a meta-analytic confirmatory factor analysis approach. For this purpose, we utilized studies in the literature that examined and reported the internal structure of the MSPSS. However, we used summary data from 59 samples of 54 studies (total N = 27,905) after excluding studies that did not meet the inclusion criteria. We tested five different models discussed in the literature and found that the fit indices of the correlated 3-factor model and the bifactor model were quite good. Therefore, we also examined both models’ factor loadings and omega coefficients. Since there was no sharp difference between the two models and the theoretical structure of the scale was represented by the correlated three factors, we decided that the correlated three-factor model was more appropriate for the internal structure of the MSPSS. We then examined the measurement invariance for this model according to language and sample type (clinical and nonclinical) and found that metric invariance was achieved. As a result, we found that the three-factor structure of the MSPSS was supported in this study. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-50ccd84a415e47cb80d2d5e2b9fe610d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2054-4251 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health |
| spelling | doaj-art-50ccd84a415e47cb80d2d5e2b9fe610d2025-01-16T21:53:07ZengCambridge University PressCambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health2054-42512024-01-011110.1017/gmh.2024.118The structure of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support: a meta-analytic confirmatory factor analysisHakan Koğar0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-9824Esin Yılmaz Koğar1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6755-9018Faculty of Education, Akdeniz University, Antalya, TürkiyeFaculty of Education, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, TürkiyeOne of the most popular instruments used to assess perceived social support is the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Although the original structure of the MSPSS was defined to include three specific factors (significant others, friends and family), studies in the literature propose different factor solutions. In this study, we addressed the controversial factor structure of the MSPSS using a meta-analytic confirmatory factor analysis approach. For this purpose, we utilized studies in the literature that examined and reported the internal structure of the MSPSS. However, we used summary data from 59 samples of 54 studies (total N = 27,905) after excluding studies that did not meet the inclusion criteria. We tested five different models discussed in the literature and found that the fit indices of the correlated 3-factor model and the bifactor model were quite good. Therefore, we also examined both models’ factor loadings and omega coefficients. Since there was no sharp difference between the two models and the theoretical structure of the scale was represented by the correlated three factors, we decided that the correlated three-factor model was more appropriate for the internal structure of the MSPSS. We then examined the measurement invariance for this model according to language and sample type (clinical and nonclinical) and found that metric invariance was achieved. As a result, we found that the three-factor structure of the MSPSS was supported in this study.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2054425124001183/type/journal_articlesocial supportthe Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Supportmeta-analytic confirmatory factor analysismeasurement invariancefactor structure |
| spellingShingle | Hakan Koğar Esin Yılmaz Koğar The structure of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support: a meta-analytic confirmatory factor analysis Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health social support the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support meta-analytic confirmatory factor analysis measurement invariance factor structure |
| title | The structure of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support: a meta-analytic confirmatory factor analysis |
| title_full | The structure of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support: a meta-analytic confirmatory factor analysis |
| title_fullStr | The structure of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support: a meta-analytic confirmatory factor analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | The structure of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support: a meta-analytic confirmatory factor analysis |
| title_short | The structure of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support: a meta-analytic confirmatory factor analysis |
| title_sort | structure of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support a meta analytic confirmatory factor analysis |
| topic | social support the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support meta-analytic confirmatory factor analysis measurement invariance factor structure |
| url | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2054425124001183/type/journal_article |
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