Effects of Replacing Fish Meal with Rubber Seed Cake on Growth, Digestive, Antioxidant and Protein Metabolism of Juvenile Asian Red-Tailed Catfish (<i>Hemibagrus wyckioides</i>)
An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to assess the impact of replacing fish meal (FM) with rubber seed cake (RSC) on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity of the gut, antioxidant capacity and protein metabolism-related parameters of plasma and liver in juvenile Asian red-tailed catfish (<...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-11-01
|
| Series: | Animals |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/21/3149 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1846173591842848768 |
|---|---|
| author | Tao Cheng Han Huang Haifeng Mi Lu Zhang Junming Deng Shuang Zhang Xiaohui Dong Shuyan Chi Qihui Yang Hongyu Liu Shiwei Xie Wei Zhang Beiping Tan |
| author_facet | Tao Cheng Han Huang Haifeng Mi Lu Zhang Junming Deng Shuang Zhang Xiaohui Dong Shuyan Chi Qihui Yang Hongyu Liu Shiwei Xie Wei Zhang Beiping Tan |
| author_sort | Tao Cheng |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to assess the impact of replacing fish meal (FM) with rubber seed cake (RSC) on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity of the gut, antioxidant capacity and protein metabolism-related parameters of plasma and liver in juvenile Asian red-tailed catfish (<i>Hemibagrus wyckioides</i>) with an average body weight of 3.21 g. Four isonitrogenous (41.08 ± 0.17) and isolipidic (10.07 ± 0.11) diets were formulated, incorporating RSC at a level of 0%, 15%, 30%, and 45% (<i>w</i>/<i>w</i>) to progressively replace FM. Dietary inclusion of 15–30% RSC did not significantly affect growth performance (<i>p</i> > 0.05). However, the replacement of FM with RSC resulted in linear reductions in intestinal trypsin and amylase activities, with a significant reduction in intestinal amylase activity observed at the 45% RSC inclusion level. Dietary inclusion of 30–45% RSC decreased plasma glutamate dehydrogenase and aspartate aminotransferase activities, but increased plasma adenosine monophosphate deaminase and hepatic γ-glutamyltransferase activities. This may indicate that the high substitution of FM by RSC may affect the homeostasis of amino acid metabolism. Dietary inclusion of 15% RSC did not affect serum and hepatic antioxidant enzyme activities; however, dietary inclusion of 45% RSC significantly increased plasma malondialdehyde level, but decreased catalase activity. Furthermore, dietary inclusion of 30–45% RSC significantly increased hepatic lactate dehydrogenase activity. These results demonstrated that replacing a portion of FM with RSC is feasible, and dietary inclusion of 15% RSC did not have significant adverse effects on growth performance, digestive function and antioxidant capacity of <i>H. wyckioides</i>. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-50afeb31c56d49e6bc9c390287edbe32 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2076-2615 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Animals |
| spelling | doaj-art-50afeb31c56d49e6bc9c390287edbe322024-11-08T14:32:44ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152024-11-011421314910.3390/ani14213149Effects of Replacing Fish Meal with Rubber Seed Cake on Growth, Digestive, Antioxidant and Protein Metabolism of Juvenile Asian Red-Tailed Catfish (<i>Hemibagrus wyckioides</i>)Tao Cheng0Han Huang1Haifeng Mi2Lu Zhang3Junming Deng4Shuang Zhang5Xiaohui Dong6Shuyan Chi7Qihui Yang8Hongyu Liu9Shiwei Xie10Wei Zhang11Beiping Tan12Laboratory of Aquatic Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, ChinaTongwei Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610093, ChinaTongwei Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610093, ChinaLaboratory of Aquatic Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaLaboratory of Aquatic Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaLaboratory of Aquatic Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaLaboratory of Aquatic Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaLaboratory of Aquatic Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaLaboratory of Aquatic Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaLaboratory of Aquatic Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaLaboratory of Aquatic Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaLaboratory of Aquatic Nutrition and Feed, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaAn 8-week feeding trial was conducted to assess the impact of replacing fish meal (FM) with rubber seed cake (RSC) on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity of the gut, antioxidant capacity and protein metabolism-related parameters of plasma and liver in juvenile Asian red-tailed catfish (<i>Hemibagrus wyckioides</i>) with an average body weight of 3.21 g. Four isonitrogenous (41.08 ± 0.17) and isolipidic (10.07 ± 0.11) diets were formulated, incorporating RSC at a level of 0%, 15%, 30%, and 45% (<i>w</i>/<i>w</i>) to progressively replace FM. Dietary inclusion of 15–30% RSC did not significantly affect growth performance (<i>p</i> > 0.05). However, the replacement of FM with RSC resulted in linear reductions in intestinal trypsin and amylase activities, with a significant reduction in intestinal amylase activity observed at the 45% RSC inclusion level. Dietary inclusion of 30–45% RSC decreased plasma glutamate dehydrogenase and aspartate aminotransferase activities, but increased plasma adenosine monophosphate deaminase and hepatic γ-glutamyltransferase activities. This may indicate that the high substitution of FM by RSC may affect the homeostasis of amino acid metabolism. Dietary inclusion of 15% RSC did not affect serum and hepatic antioxidant enzyme activities; however, dietary inclusion of 45% RSC significantly increased plasma malondialdehyde level, but decreased catalase activity. Furthermore, dietary inclusion of 30–45% RSC significantly increased hepatic lactate dehydrogenase activity. These results demonstrated that replacing a portion of FM with RSC is feasible, and dietary inclusion of 15% RSC did not have significant adverse effects on growth performance, digestive function and antioxidant capacity of <i>H. wyckioides</i>.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/21/3149rubber seed cake<i>Hemibagrus wyckioides</i>growthantioxidant capacityprotein metabolism |
| spellingShingle | Tao Cheng Han Huang Haifeng Mi Lu Zhang Junming Deng Shuang Zhang Xiaohui Dong Shuyan Chi Qihui Yang Hongyu Liu Shiwei Xie Wei Zhang Beiping Tan Effects of Replacing Fish Meal with Rubber Seed Cake on Growth, Digestive, Antioxidant and Protein Metabolism of Juvenile Asian Red-Tailed Catfish (<i>Hemibagrus wyckioides</i>) Animals rubber seed cake <i>Hemibagrus wyckioides</i> growth antioxidant capacity protein metabolism |
| title | Effects of Replacing Fish Meal with Rubber Seed Cake on Growth, Digestive, Antioxidant and Protein Metabolism of Juvenile Asian Red-Tailed Catfish (<i>Hemibagrus wyckioides</i>) |
| title_full | Effects of Replacing Fish Meal with Rubber Seed Cake on Growth, Digestive, Antioxidant and Protein Metabolism of Juvenile Asian Red-Tailed Catfish (<i>Hemibagrus wyckioides</i>) |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Replacing Fish Meal with Rubber Seed Cake on Growth, Digestive, Antioxidant and Protein Metabolism of Juvenile Asian Red-Tailed Catfish (<i>Hemibagrus wyckioides</i>) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Replacing Fish Meal with Rubber Seed Cake on Growth, Digestive, Antioxidant and Protein Metabolism of Juvenile Asian Red-Tailed Catfish (<i>Hemibagrus wyckioides</i>) |
| title_short | Effects of Replacing Fish Meal with Rubber Seed Cake on Growth, Digestive, Antioxidant and Protein Metabolism of Juvenile Asian Red-Tailed Catfish (<i>Hemibagrus wyckioides</i>) |
| title_sort | effects of replacing fish meal with rubber seed cake on growth digestive antioxidant and protein metabolism of juvenile asian red tailed catfish i hemibagrus wyckioides i |
| topic | rubber seed cake <i>Hemibagrus wyckioides</i> growth antioxidant capacity protein metabolism |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/21/3149 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT taocheng effectsofreplacingfishmealwithrubberseedcakeongrowthdigestiveantioxidantandproteinmetabolismofjuvenileasianredtailedcatfishihemibagruswyckioidesi AT hanhuang effectsofreplacingfishmealwithrubberseedcakeongrowthdigestiveantioxidantandproteinmetabolismofjuvenileasianredtailedcatfishihemibagruswyckioidesi AT haifengmi effectsofreplacingfishmealwithrubberseedcakeongrowthdigestiveantioxidantandproteinmetabolismofjuvenileasianredtailedcatfishihemibagruswyckioidesi AT luzhang effectsofreplacingfishmealwithrubberseedcakeongrowthdigestiveantioxidantandproteinmetabolismofjuvenileasianredtailedcatfishihemibagruswyckioidesi AT junmingdeng effectsofreplacingfishmealwithrubberseedcakeongrowthdigestiveantioxidantandproteinmetabolismofjuvenileasianredtailedcatfishihemibagruswyckioidesi AT shuangzhang effectsofreplacingfishmealwithrubberseedcakeongrowthdigestiveantioxidantandproteinmetabolismofjuvenileasianredtailedcatfishihemibagruswyckioidesi AT xiaohuidong effectsofreplacingfishmealwithrubberseedcakeongrowthdigestiveantioxidantandproteinmetabolismofjuvenileasianredtailedcatfishihemibagruswyckioidesi AT shuyanchi effectsofreplacingfishmealwithrubberseedcakeongrowthdigestiveantioxidantandproteinmetabolismofjuvenileasianredtailedcatfishihemibagruswyckioidesi AT qihuiyang effectsofreplacingfishmealwithrubberseedcakeongrowthdigestiveantioxidantandproteinmetabolismofjuvenileasianredtailedcatfishihemibagruswyckioidesi AT hongyuliu effectsofreplacingfishmealwithrubberseedcakeongrowthdigestiveantioxidantandproteinmetabolismofjuvenileasianredtailedcatfishihemibagruswyckioidesi AT shiweixie effectsofreplacingfishmealwithrubberseedcakeongrowthdigestiveantioxidantandproteinmetabolismofjuvenileasianredtailedcatfishihemibagruswyckioidesi AT weizhang effectsofreplacingfishmealwithrubberseedcakeongrowthdigestiveantioxidantandproteinmetabolismofjuvenileasianredtailedcatfishihemibagruswyckioidesi AT beipingtan effectsofreplacingfishmealwithrubberseedcakeongrowthdigestiveantioxidantandproteinmetabolismofjuvenileasianredtailedcatfishihemibagruswyckioidesi |