An epidemiological model for analysing pandemic trends of novel coronavirus transmission with optimal control

Symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals play a significant role in the transmission dynamics of novel Coronaviruses. By considering the dynamical behaviour of symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals, this study examines the temporal dynamics and optimal control of Coronavirus disease propagation u...

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Main Authors: Tahir Khan, Fathalla A. Rihan, Qasem M. Al-Mdallal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Biological Dynamics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17513758.2023.2299001
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author Tahir Khan
Fathalla A. Rihan
Qasem M. Al-Mdallal
author_facet Tahir Khan
Fathalla A. Rihan
Qasem M. Al-Mdallal
author_sort Tahir Khan
collection DOAJ
description Symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals play a significant role in the transmission dynamics of novel Coronaviruses. By considering the dynamical behaviour of symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals, this study examines the temporal dynamics and optimal control of Coronavirus disease propagation using an epidemiological model. Biologically and mathematically, the well-posed epidemic problem is examined, as well as the threshold quantity with parameter sensitivity. Model parameters are quantified and their relative impact on the disease is evaluated. Additionally, the steady states are investigated to determine the model's stability and bifurcation. Using the dynamics and parameters sensitivity, we then introduce optimal control strategies for the elimination of the disease. Using real disease data, numerical simulations and model validation are performed to support theoretical findings and show the effects of control strategies.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1751-3758
1751-3766
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Journal of Biological Dynamics
spelling doaj-art-50a1c26f931e41e98f305bd1221e07b52024-12-09T08:03:23ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Biological Dynamics1751-37581751-37662024-12-0118110.1080/17513758.2023.2299001An epidemiological model for analysing pandemic trends of novel coronavirus transmission with optimal controlTahir Khan0Fathalla A. Rihan1Qasem M. Al-Mdallal2Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, UAE University, Al-Ain, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, UAE University, Al-Ain, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, UAE University, Al-Ain, United Arab EmiratesSymptomatic and asymptomatic individuals play a significant role in the transmission dynamics of novel Coronaviruses. By considering the dynamical behaviour of symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals, this study examines the temporal dynamics and optimal control of Coronavirus disease propagation using an epidemiological model. Biologically and mathematically, the well-posed epidemic problem is examined, as well as the threshold quantity with parameter sensitivity. Model parameters are quantified and their relative impact on the disease is evaluated. Additionally, the steady states are investigated to determine the model's stability and bifurcation. Using the dynamics and parameters sensitivity, we then introduce optimal control strategies for the elimination of the disease. Using real disease data, numerical simulations and model validation are performed to support theoretical findings and show the effects of control strategies.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17513758.2023.2299001Epidemiological modelSARS-CoV-2 virusbackward bifurcationcentre manifold theorysteady statessensitivity
spellingShingle Tahir Khan
Fathalla A. Rihan
Qasem M. Al-Mdallal
An epidemiological model for analysing pandemic trends of novel coronavirus transmission with optimal control
Journal of Biological Dynamics
Epidemiological model
SARS-CoV-2 virus
backward bifurcation
centre manifold theory
steady states
sensitivity
title An epidemiological model for analysing pandemic trends of novel coronavirus transmission with optimal control
title_full An epidemiological model for analysing pandemic trends of novel coronavirus transmission with optimal control
title_fullStr An epidemiological model for analysing pandemic trends of novel coronavirus transmission with optimal control
title_full_unstemmed An epidemiological model for analysing pandemic trends of novel coronavirus transmission with optimal control
title_short An epidemiological model for analysing pandemic trends of novel coronavirus transmission with optimal control
title_sort epidemiological model for analysing pandemic trends of novel coronavirus transmission with optimal control
topic Epidemiological model
SARS-CoV-2 virus
backward bifurcation
centre manifold theory
steady states
sensitivity
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17513758.2023.2299001
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