Determinant of Neonatal Visit Coverage Rate in Serdang Bedagai Regency North Sumatra Indonesia

Neonatal mortality is a leading cause of infant deaths, particularly in developing countries. In Serdang Bedagai Regency, the coverage of neonatal visits remains low, contributing to the high neonatal mortality rate and causing economic losses. This study aims to identify factors related to the neo...

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Main Authors: Novita Br Ginting Munthe, Rizanda Machmud, Rima Semiarty, Joserizal Serudji, Adang Bachtiar, Finny Fitry Yani, Denas Symond, Nelwati Nelwati
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University 2024-11-01
Series:Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Online Access:https://ejournal.fkm.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jikm/article/view/1797
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author Novita Br Ginting Munthe
Rizanda Machmud
Rima Semiarty
Joserizal Serudji
Adang Bachtiar
Finny Fitry Yani
Denas Symond
Nelwati Nelwati
author_facet Novita Br Ginting Munthe
Rizanda Machmud
Rima Semiarty
Joserizal Serudji
Adang Bachtiar
Finny Fitry Yani
Denas Symond
Nelwati Nelwati
author_sort Novita Br Ginting Munthe
collection DOAJ
description Neonatal mortality is a leading cause of infant deaths, particularly in developing countries. In Serdang Bedagai Regency, the coverage of neonatal visits remains low, contributing to the high neonatal mortality rate and causing economic losses. This study aims to identify factors related to the neonatal visit coverage rate in Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design with multivariate analysis. Data were collected from 200 mothers with babies aged 0-28 days in five health centers in Serdang Bedagai Regency. The variables analyzed include age, education, economic status, knowledge, maternal attitudes, culture, family support, midwife attitudes, access to health facilities, and service quality. The data were analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that the variables consistently and significantly affecting the increase in neonatal visit coverage were maternal education, knowledge about neonatal visits, local culture, husband/family support, and the quality of visit services. Factors that significantly contributed to increasing coverage of neonatal visits were maternal education (p-value = 0.004, OR = 14.285), maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.000, OR= 75.920), local culture (p-value = 0.000, OR = 57.105), husband/family support (p-value = 0.000, OR = 77.763), and service quality (p-value = 0.000, OR = 47.474). These factors have a major influence in supporting the success of the neonatal visit program, with maternal knowledge and family support being the most dominant factors.. Efforts to increase coverage should involve educating mothers, involving families, and enhancing services while considering local wisdom.
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issn 2086-6380
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language Indonesian
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University
record_format Article
series Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
spelling doaj-art-50a123a7995445338a143f85b9249c582025-01-06T09:44:50ZindFaculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya UniversityJurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat2086-63802548-79492024-11-0115310.26553/jikm.2024.15.3.401-413Determinant of Neonatal Visit Coverage Rate in Serdang Bedagai Regency North Sumatra IndonesiaNovita Br Ginting Munthe0Rizanda Machmud1Rima Semiarty2Joserizal Serudji3Adang Bachtiar4Finny Fitry Yani5Denas Symond6Nelwati Nelwati7Departemen Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Padang, Sumatera BaratDepartemen Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Padang, Sumatera BaratDepartemen Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Padang, Sumatera BaratSub Bagian Kedokteran Ibu-Janin, Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas, Dr. M. Djamil Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat PadangDepartemen Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa BaratDepartemen Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas/Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. M. Dzamil, Padang, Sumatera BaratDepartemen Gizi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Padang, Sumatera SelatanFakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Sumatera Barat Neonatal mortality is a leading cause of infant deaths, particularly in developing countries. In Serdang Bedagai Regency, the coverage of neonatal visits remains low, contributing to the high neonatal mortality rate and causing economic losses. This study aims to identify factors related to the neonatal visit coverage rate in Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design with multivariate analysis. Data were collected from 200 mothers with babies aged 0-28 days in five health centers in Serdang Bedagai Regency. The variables analyzed include age, education, economic status, knowledge, maternal attitudes, culture, family support, midwife attitudes, access to health facilities, and service quality. The data were analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that the variables consistently and significantly affecting the increase in neonatal visit coverage were maternal education, knowledge about neonatal visits, local culture, husband/family support, and the quality of visit services. Factors that significantly contributed to increasing coverage of neonatal visits were maternal education (p-value = 0.004, OR = 14.285), maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.000, OR= 75.920), local culture (p-value = 0.000, OR = 57.105), husband/family support (p-value = 0.000, OR = 77.763), and service quality (p-value = 0.000, OR = 47.474). These factors have a major influence in supporting the success of the neonatal visit program, with maternal knowledge and family support being the most dominant factors.. Efforts to increase coverage should involve educating mothers, involving families, and enhancing services while considering local wisdom. https://ejournal.fkm.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jikm/article/view/1797cultureknowledgematernal educationneonatal visitsservice quality
spellingShingle Novita Br Ginting Munthe
Rizanda Machmud
Rima Semiarty
Joserizal Serudji
Adang Bachtiar
Finny Fitry Yani
Denas Symond
Nelwati Nelwati
Determinant of Neonatal Visit Coverage Rate in Serdang Bedagai Regency North Sumatra Indonesia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
culture
knowledge
maternal education
neonatal visits
service quality
title Determinant of Neonatal Visit Coverage Rate in Serdang Bedagai Regency North Sumatra Indonesia
title_full Determinant of Neonatal Visit Coverage Rate in Serdang Bedagai Regency North Sumatra Indonesia
title_fullStr Determinant of Neonatal Visit Coverage Rate in Serdang Bedagai Regency North Sumatra Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Determinant of Neonatal Visit Coverage Rate in Serdang Bedagai Regency North Sumatra Indonesia
title_short Determinant of Neonatal Visit Coverage Rate in Serdang Bedagai Regency North Sumatra Indonesia
title_sort determinant of neonatal visit coverage rate in serdang bedagai regency north sumatra indonesia
topic culture
knowledge
maternal education
neonatal visits
service quality
url https://ejournal.fkm.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jikm/article/view/1797
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