Big Data Cleaning Based on Improved CLOF and Random Forest for Distribution Networks

In order to improve the data quality, the big data cleaning method for distribution networks is studied in this paper. First, the Local Outlier Factor (LOF) algorithm based on DBSCAN clustering is used to detect outliers. However, due to the difficulty in determining the LOF threshold, a method of d...

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Main Authors: Jie Liu, Yijia Cao, Yong Li, Yixiu Guo, Wei Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China electric power research institute 2024-01-01
Series:CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9299499/
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author Jie Liu
Yijia Cao
Yong Li
Yixiu Guo
Wei Deng
author_facet Jie Liu
Yijia Cao
Yong Li
Yixiu Guo
Wei Deng
author_sort Jie Liu
collection DOAJ
description In order to improve the data quality, the big data cleaning method for distribution networks is studied in this paper. First, the Local Outlier Factor (LOF) algorithm based on DBSCAN clustering is used to detect outliers. However, due to the difficulty in determining the LOF threshold, a method of dynamically calculating the threshold based on the transformer districts and time is proposed. In addition, the LOF algorithm combines the statistical distribution method to reduce the misjudgment rate. Aiming at the diversity and complexity of data missing forms in power big data, this paper has improved the Random Forest imputation algorithm, which can be applied to various forms of missing data, especially the blocked missing data and even some completely missing horizontal or vertical data. The data in this paper are from real data of 44 transformer districts of a certain 10 kV line in a distribution network. Experimental results show that outlier detection is accurate and suitable for any shape and multidimensional power big data. The improved Random Forest imputation algorithm is suitable for all missing forms, with higher imputation accuracy and better model stability. By comparing the network loss prediction between the data using this data cleaning method and the data removing outliers and missing values, it can be found that the accuracy of network loss prediction has improved by nearly 4 % using the data cleaning method identified in this paper. Additionally, as the proportion of bad data increased, the difference between the prediction accuracy of cleaned data and that of uncleaned data is more significant.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2096-0042
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publisher China electric power research institute
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spelling doaj-art-50874733a50a40baaa418b6ee4b225702025-01-16T00:02:18ZengChina electric power research instituteCSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2096-00422024-01-011062528253810.17775/CSEEJPES.2020.040809299499Big Data Cleaning Based on Improved CLOF and Random Forest for Distribution NetworksJie Liu0Yijia Cao1Yong Li2Yixiu Guo3Wei Deng4College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University,Changsha,China,410082College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University,Changsha,China,410082College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University,Changsha,China,410082College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University,Changsha,China,410082State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company Limited Research Institute,Changsha,China,410007In order to improve the data quality, the big data cleaning method for distribution networks is studied in this paper. First, the Local Outlier Factor (LOF) algorithm based on DBSCAN clustering is used to detect outliers. However, due to the difficulty in determining the LOF threshold, a method of dynamically calculating the threshold based on the transformer districts and time is proposed. In addition, the LOF algorithm combines the statistical distribution method to reduce the misjudgment rate. Aiming at the diversity and complexity of data missing forms in power big data, this paper has improved the Random Forest imputation algorithm, which can be applied to various forms of missing data, especially the blocked missing data and even some completely missing horizontal or vertical data. The data in this paper are from real data of 44 transformer districts of a certain 10 kV line in a distribution network. Experimental results show that outlier detection is accurate and suitable for any shape and multidimensional power big data. The improved Random Forest imputation algorithm is suitable for all missing forms, with higher imputation accuracy and better model stability. By comparing the network loss prediction between the data using this data cleaning method and the data removing outliers and missing values, it can be found that the accuracy of network loss prediction has improved by nearly 4 % using the data cleaning method identified in this paper. Additionally, as the proportion of bad data increased, the difference between the prediction accuracy of cleaned data and that of uncleaned data is more significant.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9299499/Data cleaningDBSCANLOFmissing data imputationoutliers detectionRandom Forest
spellingShingle Jie Liu
Yijia Cao
Yong Li
Yixiu Guo
Wei Deng
Big Data Cleaning Based on Improved CLOF and Random Forest for Distribution Networks
CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
Data cleaning
DBSCAN
LOF
missing data imputation
outliers detection
Random Forest
title Big Data Cleaning Based on Improved CLOF and Random Forest for Distribution Networks
title_full Big Data Cleaning Based on Improved CLOF and Random Forest for Distribution Networks
title_fullStr Big Data Cleaning Based on Improved CLOF and Random Forest for Distribution Networks
title_full_unstemmed Big Data Cleaning Based on Improved CLOF and Random Forest for Distribution Networks
title_short Big Data Cleaning Based on Improved CLOF and Random Forest for Distribution Networks
title_sort big data cleaning based on improved clof and random forest for distribution networks
topic Data cleaning
DBSCAN
LOF
missing data imputation
outliers detection
Random Forest
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9299499/
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AT yongli bigdatacleaningbasedonimprovedclofandrandomforestfordistributionnetworks
AT yixiuguo bigdatacleaningbasedonimprovedclofandrandomforestfordistributionnetworks
AT weideng bigdatacleaningbasedonimprovedclofandrandomforestfordistributionnetworks