The Adipofascial Lateral Intercostal Perforator Flap in Partial Breast Reconstruction

Background:. The lateral intercostal artery perforator flap, first described by Hamdi et al as a partial replacement technique for breast-conserving surgery (BCS), was traditionally a fasciocutaneous flap with the inherent skin scar on the lateral chest wall. Trying to limit donor site morbidity, we...

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Main Authors: Joao Correia Anacleto, MD, Carlos Mavioso, MD, David Gomes Pinto, MD, Pedro Gouveia, PhD, Marcio Debiasi, MD, Ljuba Morando, MD, Maria Joao Cardoso, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2025-05-01
Series:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000006811
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author Joao Correia Anacleto, MD
Carlos Mavioso, MD
David Gomes Pinto, MD
Pedro Gouveia, PhD
Marcio Debiasi, MD
Ljuba Morando, MD
Maria Joao Cardoso, PhD
author_facet Joao Correia Anacleto, MD
Carlos Mavioso, MD
David Gomes Pinto, MD
Pedro Gouveia, PhD
Marcio Debiasi, MD
Ljuba Morando, MD
Maria Joao Cardoso, PhD
author_sort Joao Correia Anacleto, MD
collection DOAJ
description Background:. The lateral intercostal artery perforator flap, first described by Hamdi et al as a partial replacement technique for breast-conserving surgery (BCS), was traditionally a fasciocutaneous flap with the inherent skin scar on the lateral chest wall. Trying to limit donor site morbidity, we further modified the original lateral intercostal artery perforator flap, harvesting tissue on the same perforator without the skin paddle, the associated scar, and the need to reposition the patient on the operating table. Methods:. We retrospectively analyzed 52 patients who underwent partial breast replacement after BCS between 2015 and 2020. We compared the 27 patients with the adipofascial lateral intercostal perforator flap (ALIP) with the remaining 25 replacement flaps regarding postoperative complications and aesthetic outcomes. Results:. An increased number of postoperative seromas were detected in the ALIP group according to the Clavien-Dindo classification; however, most of them were minor and did not delay adjuvant treatments or compromise cosmetic results. The aesthetic outcome evaluated through the Web BCCT.core workstation 1 year after surgery was shown to be identical between both groups. Conclusions:. The ALIP represents an alternative flap for tissue replacement in BCS, achieving overall similar complication rates and identical aesthetic outcomes when compared with other local perforator flaps, with reduced skin scars.
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series Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
spelling doaj-art-5055b19fba0c4ed9b12d94e3a604d2be2025-08-20T03:48:22ZengWolters KluwerPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open2169-75742025-05-01135e681110.1097/GOX.0000000000006811202505000-00062The Adipofascial Lateral Intercostal Perforator Flap in Partial Breast ReconstructionJoao Correia Anacleto, MD0Carlos Mavioso, MD1David Gomes Pinto, MD2Pedro Gouveia, PhD3Marcio Debiasi, MD4Ljuba Morando, MD5Maria Joao Cardoso, PhD6From the Breast Unit, Champalimaud Cancer Center, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.From the Breast Unit, Champalimaud Cancer Center, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.From the Breast Unit, Champalimaud Cancer Center, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.From the Breast Unit, Champalimaud Cancer Center, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.From the Breast Unit, Champalimaud Cancer Center, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.From the Breast Unit, Champalimaud Cancer Center, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.From the Breast Unit, Champalimaud Cancer Center, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.Background:. The lateral intercostal artery perforator flap, first described by Hamdi et al as a partial replacement technique for breast-conserving surgery (BCS), was traditionally a fasciocutaneous flap with the inherent skin scar on the lateral chest wall. Trying to limit donor site morbidity, we further modified the original lateral intercostal artery perforator flap, harvesting tissue on the same perforator without the skin paddle, the associated scar, and the need to reposition the patient on the operating table. Methods:. We retrospectively analyzed 52 patients who underwent partial breast replacement after BCS between 2015 and 2020. We compared the 27 patients with the adipofascial lateral intercostal perforator flap (ALIP) with the remaining 25 replacement flaps regarding postoperative complications and aesthetic outcomes. Results:. An increased number of postoperative seromas were detected in the ALIP group according to the Clavien-Dindo classification; however, most of them were minor and did not delay adjuvant treatments or compromise cosmetic results. The aesthetic outcome evaluated through the Web BCCT.core workstation 1 year after surgery was shown to be identical between both groups. Conclusions:. The ALIP represents an alternative flap for tissue replacement in BCS, achieving overall similar complication rates and identical aesthetic outcomes when compared with other local perforator flaps, with reduced skin scars.http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000006811
spellingShingle Joao Correia Anacleto, MD
Carlos Mavioso, MD
David Gomes Pinto, MD
Pedro Gouveia, PhD
Marcio Debiasi, MD
Ljuba Morando, MD
Maria Joao Cardoso, PhD
The Adipofascial Lateral Intercostal Perforator Flap in Partial Breast Reconstruction
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
title The Adipofascial Lateral Intercostal Perforator Flap in Partial Breast Reconstruction
title_full The Adipofascial Lateral Intercostal Perforator Flap in Partial Breast Reconstruction
title_fullStr The Adipofascial Lateral Intercostal Perforator Flap in Partial Breast Reconstruction
title_full_unstemmed The Adipofascial Lateral Intercostal Perforator Flap in Partial Breast Reconstruction
title_short The Adipofascial Lateral Intercostal Perforator Flap in Partial Breast Reconstruction
title_sort adipofascial lateral intercostal perforator flap in partial breast reconstruction
url http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000006811
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