The interaction effect of regulatory focus and negative feedback on proactive behavior: the mediating role of perceived insider status

Abstract There are two conflicting opinions regarding negative feedback from supervisors in the current literature: that it motivates subordinates’ proactive behavior, and that it discourages proactive behavior. This demonstrates the theoretical confusion over the exact nature of the relationship be...

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Main Authors: Tengfei Guo, Yakun Ni, Zhaoyang Xin, Shenyang Hai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2024-12-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04339-w
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author Tengfei Guo
Yakun Ni
Zhaoyang Xin
Shenyang Hai
author_facet Tengfei Guo
Yakun Ni
Zhaoyang Xin
Shenyang Hai
author_sort Tengfei Guo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract There are two conflicting opinions regarding negative feedback from supervisors in the current literature: that it motivates subordinates’ proactive behavior, and that it discourages proactive behavior. This demonstrates the theoretical confusion over the exact nature of the relationship between negative feedback and proactive behavior. To clarify this confusion, this study investigates the mediating and moderating processes underlying the linkage between negative feedback and proactive behavior based on motivated information process theory. Using three-wave and multi-source data among 332 Chinese employees, our results show that regulatory focus moderates the indirect effects of negative feedback on proactive behavior through perceived insider status, such that the effect is stronger among employees with a higher prevention focus, whereas the effect is weaker in employees with a higher promotion focus. We also discuss meaningful theoretical and practical implications of this research.
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spelling doaj-art-500ea874141d4cf48254af38a25bad0f2025-01-05T12:11:30ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922024-12-0111111110.1057/s41599-024-04339-wThe interaction effect of regulatory focus and negative feedback on proactive behavior: the mediating role of perceived insider statusTengfei Guo0Yakun Ni1Zhaoyang Xin2Shenyang Hai3School of Educational Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityDepartment of Public Administration, GuangDong University of FinanceDepartment of Sociology, Jilin UniversityInternational Business School, Hainan UniversityAbstract There are two conflicting opinions regarding negative feedback from supervisors in the current literature: that it motivates subordinates’ proactive behavior, and that it discourages proactive behavior. This demonstrates the theoretical confusion over the exact nature of the relationship between negative feedback and proactive behavior. To clarify this confusion, this study investigates the mediating and moderating processes underlying the linkage between negative feedback and proactive behavior based on motivated information process theory. Using three-wave and multi-source data among 332 Chinese employees, our results show that regulatory focus moderates the indirect effects of negative feedback on proactive behavior through perceived insider status, such that the effect is stronger among employees with a higher prevention focus, whereas the effect is weaker in employees with a higher promotion focus. We also discuss meaningful theoretical and practical implications of this research.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04339-w
spellingShingle Tengfei Guo
Yakun Ni
Zhaoyang Xin
Shenyang Hai
The interaction effect of regulatory focus and negative feedback on proactive behavior: the mediating role of perceived insider status
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title The interaction effect of regulatory focus and negative feedback on proactive behavior: the mediating role of perceived insider status
title_full The interaction effect of regulatory focus and negative feedback on proactive behavior: the mediating role of perceived insider status
title_fullStr The interaction effect of regulatory focus and negative feedback on proactive behavior: the mediating role of perceived insider status
title_full_unstemmed The interaction effect of regulatory focus and negative feedback on proactive behavior: the mediating role of perceived insider status
title_short The interaction effect of regulatory focus and negative feedback on proactive behavior: the mediating role of perceived insider status
title_sort interaction effect of regulatory focus and negative feedback on proactive behavior the mediating role of perceived insider status
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04339-w
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