Electrochemical conversion of small organic molecules to value-added chemicals and hydrogen/electricity without CO2 emission: Electrocatalysts, devices and mechanisms

The electrochemical conversion of small organic molecules to value-added chemicals and hydrogen/electricity without CO2 emissions integrates efficient energy conversions (hydrogen energy or electricity) and value-added chemical productions in one reaction system, which is essentially competitive in...

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Main Authors: Jianwen Liu, Guodong Fu, Yuanfeng Liao, Wangji Zhang, Xiuan Xi, Fengzhan Si, Lei Wang, Jiujun Zhang, Xian-Zhu Fu, Jing-Li Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:eScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266714172400051X
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author Jianwen Liu
Guodong Fu
Yuanfeng Liao
Wangji Zhang
Xiuan Xi
Fengzhan Si
Lei Wang
Jiujun Zhang
Xian-Zhu Fu
Jing-Li Luo
author_facet Jianwen Liu
Guodong Fu
Yuanfeng Liao
Wangji Zhang
Xiuan Xi
Fengzhan Si
Lei Wang
Jiujun Zhang
Xian-Zhu Fu
Jing-Li Luo
author_sort Jianwen Liu
collection DOAJ
description The electrochemical conversion of small organic molecules to value-added chemicals and hydrogen/electricity without CO2 emissions integrates efficient energy conversions (hydrogen energy or electricity) and value-added chemical productions in one reaction system, which is essentially competitive in the carbon-neutral era. However, the activity, stability, and cost-effectiveness of electrocatalysts, as well as the safety, durability, and scalability of devices, are still challenging for their industrial applications. In addition, a lack of knowledge about relevant and detailed mechanisms restricts the further development of electrocatalysts and devices. A timely review of the electrocatalysts, devices, and mechanisms is essential to shed lights on the correct direction towards further development. In this review, the advances in the design of electrocatalysts, fabrication of devices, and understanding of reaction mechanisms are comprehensively summarized and analyzed. The major challenges are also discussed as well as the potential approaches to overcoming them. The insights for further development are provided to offer a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to cogeneration of energy and chemicals production.
format Article
id doaj-art-4f8e440ddfa044e28075bc17a27ef8e6
institution Kabale University
issn 2667-1417
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co. Ltd.
record_format Article
series eScience
spelling doaj-art-4f8e440ddfa044e28075bc17a27ef8e62025-01-04T04:57:21ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.eScience2667-14172025-01-0151100267Electrochemical conversion of small organic molecules to value-added chemicals and hydrogen/electricity without CO2 emission: Electrocatalysts, devices and mechanismsJianwen Liu0Guodong Fu1Yuanfeng Liao2Wangji Zhang3Xiuan Xi4Fengzhan Si5Lei Wang6Jiujun Zhang7Xian-Zhu Fu8Jing-Li Luo9Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Electrocatalytic Materials, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Electrocatalytic Materials, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Electrocatalytic Materials, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Electrocatalytic Materials, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Electrocatalytic Materials, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; School of Physical Sciences, Great Bay University, Dongguan 523000, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Electrocatalytic Materials, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Electrocatalytic Materials, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China; Institute for Sustainable Energy, College of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Electrocatalytic Materials, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; Corresponding authors.Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Electrocatalytic Materials, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; Corresponding authors.The electrochemical conversion of small organic molecules to value-added chemicals and hydrogen/electricity without CO2 emissions integrates efficient energy conversions (hydrogen energy or electricity) and value-added chemical productions in one reaction system, which is essentially competitive in the carbon-neutral era. However, the activity, stability, and cost-effectiveness of electrocatalysts, as well as the safety, durability, and scalability of devices, are still challenging for their industrial applications. In addition, a lack of knowledge about relevant and detailed mechanisms restricts the further development of electrocatalysts and devices. A timely review of the electrocatalysts, devices, and mechanisms is essential to shed lights on the correct direction towards further development. In this review, the advances in the design of electrocatalysts, fabrication of devices, and understanding of reaction mechanisms are comprehensively summarized and analyzed. The major challenges are also discussed as well as the potential approaches to overcoming them. The insights for further development are provided to offer a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to cogeneration of energy and chemicals production.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266714172400051XOrganic moleculesValue-added chemicalsElectrocatalytic conversionHydrogen production
spellingShingle Jianwen Liu
Guodong Fu
Yuanfeng Liao
Wangji Zhang
Xiuan Xi
Fengzhan Si
Lei Wang
Jiujun Zhang
Xian-Zhu Fu
Jing-Li Luo
Electrochemical conversion of small organic molecules to value-added chemicals and hydrogen/electricity without CO2 emission: Electrocatalysts, devices and mechanisms
eScience
Organic molecules
Value-added chemicals
Electrocatalytic conversion
Hydrogen production
title Electrochemical conversion of small organic molecules to value-added chemicals and hydrogen/electricity without CO2 emission: Electrocatalysts, devices and mechanisms
title_full Electrochemical conversion of small organic molecules to value-added chemicals and hydrogen/electricity without CO2 emission: Electrocatalysts, devices and mechanisms
title_fullStr Electrochemical conversion of small organic molecules to value-added chemicals and hydrogen/electricity without CO2 emission: Electrocatalysts, devices and mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical conversion of small organic molecules to value-added chemicals and hydrogen/electricity without CO2 emission: Electrocatalysts, devices and mechanisms
title_short Electrochemical conversion of small organic molecules to value-added chemicals and hydrogen/electricity without CO2 emission: Electrocatalysts, devices and mechanisms
title_sort electrochemical conversion of small organic molecules to value added chemicals and hydrogen electricity without co2 emission electrocatalysts devices and mechanisms
topic Organic molecules
Value-added chemicals
Electrocatalytic conversion
Hydrogen production
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266714172400051X
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