Optimal Feedback Rate for Multi-Antenna Maximum Ratio Transmission in Single-User MIMO Systems with One-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converters in Dense Cellular Networks

Stochastic geometry has emerged as a powerful tool for modeling cellular networks, especially in dense deployment scenarios where inter-cell interference is significant. Previous studies have extensively analyzed multi-antenna systems with partial channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT)...

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Main Authors: Sungmin Lee, Moonsik Min
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/23/3760
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author Sungmin Lee
Moonsik Min
author_facet Sungmin Lee
Moonsik Min
author_sort Sungmin Lee
collection DOAJ
description Stochastic geometry has emerged as a powerful tool for modeling cellular networks, especially in dense deployment scenarios where inter-cell interference is significant. Previous studies have extensively analyzed multi-antenna systems with partial channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) using stochastic geometry models. However, most of these works assume the use of infinite-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) at the receivers. Recent advances in low-resolution ADCs, such as one-bit ADCs, offer an energy-efficient alternative for millimeter-wave systems, but the interplay between limited feedback and one-bit ADCs remains underexplored in such networks. This paper addresses this gap by analyzing the optimal feedback rate that maximizes net spectral efficiency in dense cellular networks, modeled using stochastic geometry, with both limited feedback and one-bit ADC receivers. We introduce an approximation of the achievable spectral efficiency to derive a differentiable expression of the optimal feedback rate. The results show that while the scaling behavior of the optimal feedback rate with respect to the channel coherence time remains unaffected by the ADC’s resolution, the absolute values are significantly lower for one-bit ADCs compared to infinite-resolution ADCs. Simulation results confirm the accuracy of our theoretical approximations and demonstrate the impact of ADC resolution on feedback rate optimization.
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spelling doaj-art-4f7877bbd1734c0c992e324d5de92c5d2024-12-13T16:27:39ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902024-11-011223376010.3390/math12233760Optimal Feedback Rate for Multi-Antenna Maximum Ratio Transmission in Single-User MIMO Systems with One-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converters in Dense Cellular NetworksSungmin Lee0Moonsik Min1School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of KoreaSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of KoreaStochastic geometry has emerged as a powerful tool for modeling cellular networks, especially in dense deployment scenarios where inter-cell interference is significant. Previous studies have extensively analyzed multi-antenna systems with partial channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) using stochastic geometry models. However, most of these works assume the use of infinite-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) at the receivers. Recent advances in low-resolution ADCs, such as one-bit ADCs, offer an energy-efficient alternative for millimeter-wave systems, but the interplay between limited feedback and one-bit ADCs remains underexplored in such networks. This paper addresses this gap by analyzing the optimal feedback rate that maximizes net spectral efficiency in dense cellular networks, modeled using stochastic geometry, with both limited feedback and one-bit ADC receivers. We introduce an approximation of the achievable spectral efficiency to derive a differentiable expression of the optimal feedback rate. The results show that while the scaling behavior of the optimal feedback rate with respect to the channel coherence time remains unaffected by the ADC’s resolution, the absolute values are significantly lower for one-bit ADCs compared to infinite-resolution ADCs. Simulation results confirm the accuracy of our theoretical approximations and demonstrate the impact of ADC resolution on feedback rate optimization.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/23/3760MU-MIMOchannel quantizationone-bit ADCslimited feedbackmaximum ratio transmission
spellingShingle Sungmin Lee
Moonsik Min
Optimal Feedback Rate for Multi-Antenna Maximum Ratio Transmission in Single-User MIMO Systems with One-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converters in Dense Cellular Networks
Mathematics
MU-MIMO
channel quantization
one-bit ADCs
limited feedback
maximum ratio transmission
title Optimal Feedback Rate for Multi-Antenna Maximum Ratio Transmission in Single-User MIMO Systems with One-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converters in Dense Cellular Networks
title_full Optimal Feedback Rate for Multi-Antenna Maximum Ratio Transmission in Single-User MIMO Systems with One-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converters in Dense Cellular Networks
title_fullStr Optimal Feedback Rate for Multi-Antenna Maximum Ratio Transmission in Single-User MIMO Systems with One-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converters in Dense Cellular Networks
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Feedback Rate for Multi-Antenna Maximum Ratio Transmission in Single-User MIMO Systems with One-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converters in Dense Cellular Networks
title_short Optimal Feedback Rate for Multi-Antenna Maximum Ratio Transmission in Single-User MIMO Systems with One-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converters in Dense Cellular Networks
title_sort optimal feedback rate for multi antenna maximum ratio transmission in single user mimo systems with one bit analog to digital converters in dense cellular networks
topic MU-MIMO
channel quantization
one-bit ADCs
limited feedback
maximum ratio transmission
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/23/3760
work_keys_str_mv AT sungminlee optimalfeedbackrateformultiantennamaximumratiotransmissioninsingleusermimosystemswithonebitanalogtodigitalconvertersindensecellularnetworks
AT moonsikmin optimalfeedbackrateformultiantennamaximumratiotransmissioninsingleusermimosystemswithonebitanalogtodigitalconvertersindensecellularnetworks