Neuromodulation 3.0: brain-apparatus communication-based neuromodulation
Background Neuromodulation is a rapidly developing field, with various new technologies for the treatment of various neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders, but it still suffers from a few big challenges such as the individual differences and effectiveness predictability. Therefore, it is an im...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Brain-Apparatus Communication |
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| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27706710.2024.2432311 |
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| author | Dezhong Yao |
| author_facet | Dezhong Yao |
| author_sort | Dezhong Yao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background Neuromodulation is a rapidly developing field, with various new technologies for the treatment of various neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders, but it still suffers from a few big challenges such as the individual differences and effectiveness predictability. Therefore, it is an important issue to clarify the development routine of neuromodulation technology (NMT) to address these difficulties.Proposal Based on the relation between NMT and subject, we suppose to divide NMT into three generations: (1) open-loop NMT where neuromodulation and subject are independent; (2) one closed-loop such as bidirectional brain–computer interface (BCI) based NMT where neuromodulation is brain state dependent; and (3) Multiple closed-loops such as using brain-physical instrument loop and brain-living organ loop simultaneously, that is, brain-apparatus communication (BAC)-based NMT where neuromodulation is dependent on both brain and body status.Prospect The effectiveness of NMT3.0 based on the combinations of various BACs would be of much higher sustainability, because it modulates the brain and the peripheral system simultaneously, thus it has chance to move the man systematically to a new state. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4f6d919fd7e14d57b54538c6c9c025aa |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2770-6710 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Brain-Apparatus Communication |
| spelling | doaj-art-4f6d919fd7e14d57b54538c6c9c025aa2024-12-17T12:51:42ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBrain-Apparatus Communication2770-67102024-12-013110.1080/27706710.2024.2432311Neuromodulation 3.0: brain-apparatus communication-based neuromodulationDezhong Yao0The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaBackground Neuromodulation is a rapidly developing field, with various new technologies for the treatment of various neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders, but it still suffers from a few big challenges such as the individual differences and effectiveness predictability. Therefore, it is an important issue to clarify the development routine of neuromodulation technology (NMT) to address these difficulties.Proposal Based on the relation between NMT and subject, we suppose to divide NMT into three generations: (1) open-loop NMT where neuromodulation and subject are independent; (2) one closed-loop such as bidirectional brain–computer interface (BCI) based NMT where neuromodulation is brain state dependent; and (3) Multiple closed-loops such as using brain-physical instrument loop and brain-living organ loop simultaneously, that is, brain-apparatus communication (BAC)-based NMT where neuromodulation is dependent on both brain and body status.Prospect The effectiveness of NMT3.0 based on the combinations of various BACs would be of much higher sustainability, because it modulates the brain and the peripheral system simultaneously, thus it has chance to move the man systematically to a new state.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27706710.2024.2432311Neuromodulationopen-loopclosed-loopbrain–computer interfacebrain-apparatus communication |
| spellingShingle | Dezhong Yao Neuromodulation 3.0: brain-apparatus communication-based neuromodulation Brain-Apparatus Communication Neuromodulation open-loop closed-loop brain–computer interface brain-apparatus communication |
| title | Neuromodulation 3.0: brain-apparatus communication-based neuromodulation |
| title_full | Neuromodulation 3.0: brain-apparatus communication-based neuromodulation |
| title_fullStr | Neuromodulation 3.0: brain-apparatus communication-based neuromodulation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Neuromodulation 3.0: brain-apparatus communication-based neuromodulation |
| title_short | Neuromodulation 3.0: brain-apparatus communication-based neuromodulation |
| title_sort | neuromodulation 3 0 brain apparatus communication based neuromodulation |
| topic | Neuromodulation open-loop closed-loop brain–computer interface brain-apparatus communication |
| url | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27706710.2024.2432311 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dezhongyao neuromodulation30brainapparatuscommunicationbasedneuromodulation |