Mechanism Study on the Intrinsic Damage and Microchemical Interactions of Argillaceous Siltstone Under Different Water Temperatures

Argillaceous siltstone is prone to deformation and softening when exposed to water, which poses a great threat to practical engineering. There are significant differences in the degrees of damage to this type of rock caused by solutions with different water temperatures. This study aimed to better u...

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Main Authors: Ning Liang, Tao Jin, Jingjing Zhang, Damin Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11747
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author Ning Liang
Tao Jin
Jingjing Zhang
Damin Lu
author_facet Ning Liang
Tao Jin
Jingjing Zhang
Damin Lu
author_sort Ning Liang
collection DOAJ
description Argillaceous siltstone is prone to deformation and softening when exposed to water, which poses a great threat to practical engineering. There are significant differences in the degrees of damage to this type of rock caused by solutions with different water temperatures. This study aimed to better understand the effect of temperature on argillaceous siltstone by designing immersion tests at water temperatures of 5, 15, 25, and 35 °C, analyzing the mechanical properties and cation concentration shifts under each condition. A water temperature–force coupled geometric damage model for argillaceous siltstone was developed, incorporating a Weibull distribution function and composite damage factors to derive a statistical damage constitutive model. The findings reveal that, with increasing water temperature, the peak strength and elastic modulus of argillaceous siltstone display a concave trend, initially decreasing and then increasing, while the cation concentration follows a convex trend, first increasing and then decreasing. Between 15 and 25 °C, the stress–strain behavior transitions from a four-phase to a five-phase pattern, with pronounced plasticity. The model’s theoretical curves align closely with experimental data, with the Weibull parameters <i>m</i> and <i>λ</i> effectively capturing the rock’s strength and plastic characteristics. Changes in water temperature notably influence the damage variable <i>D</i><sub>12</sub> in the context of water temperature–peak stress coupling, with <i>D</i><sub>12</sub> initially increasing and then decreasing with higher temperatures. These research results can provide new methods for exploring the paths of soft rock disasters and provide guidance for designing defenses in geotechnical engineering.
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spelling doaj-art-4f45347f974544eaaa0c83dc0df03fa52024-12-27T14:08:14ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-0114241174710.3390/app142411747Mechanism Study on the Intrinsic Damage and Microchemical Interactions of Argillaceous Siltstone Under Different Water TemperaturesNing Liang0Tao Jin1Jingjing Zhang2Damin Lu3School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, ChinaArgillaceous siltstone is prone to deformation and softening when exposed to water, which poses a great threat to practical engineering. There are significant differences in the degrees of damage to this type of rock caused by solutions with different water temperatures. This study aimed to better understand the effect of temperature on argillaceous siltstone by designing immersion tests at water temperatures of 5, 15, 25, and 35 °C, analyzing the mechanical properties and cation concentration shifts under each condition. A water temperature–force coupled geometric damage model for argillaceous siltstone was developed, incorporating a Weibull distribution function and composite damage factors to derive a statistical damage constitutive model. The findings reveal that, with increasing water temperature, the peak strength and elastic modulus of argillaceous siltstone display a concave trend, initially decreasing and then increasing, while the cation concentration follows a convex trend, first increasing and then decreasing. Between 15 and 25 °C, the stress–strain behavior transitions from a four-phase to a five-phase pattern, with pronounced plasticity. The model’s theoretical curves align closely with experimental data, with the Weibull parameters <i>m</i> and <i>λ</i> effectively capturing the rock’s strength and plastic characteristics. Changes in water temperature notably influence the damage variable <i>D</i><sub>12</sub> in the context of water temperature–peak stress coupling, with <i>D</i><sub>12</sub> initially increasing and then decreasing with higher temperatures. These research results can provide new methods for exploring the paths of soft rock disasters and provide guidance for designing defenses in geotechnical engineering.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11747argillaceous siltstonedifferent water temperaturesconstitutive modeldamage variable
spellingShingle Ning Liang
Tao Jin
Jingjing Zhang
Damin Lu
Mechanism Study on the Intrinsic Damage and Microchemical Interactions of Argillaceous Siltstone Under Different Water Temperatures
Applied Sciences
argillaceous siltstone
different water temperatures
constitutive model
damage variable
title Mechanism Study on the Intrinsic Damage and Microchemical Interactions of Argillaceous Siltstone Under Different Water Temperatures
title_full Mechanism Study on the Intrinsic Damage and Microchemical Interactions of Argillaceous Siltstone Under Different Water Temperatures
title_fullStr Mechanism Study on the Intrinsic Damage and Microchemical Interactions of Argillaceous Siltstone Under Different Water Temperatures
title_full_unstemmed Mechanism Study on the Intrinsic Damage and Microchemical Interactions of Argillaceous Siltstone Under Different Water Temperatures
title_short Mechanism Study on the Intrinsic Damage and Microchemical Interactions of Argillaceous Siltstone Under Different Water Temperatures
title_sort mechanism study on the intrinsic damage and microchemical interactions of argillaceous siltstone under different water temperatures
topic argillaceous siltstone
different water temperatures
constitutive model
damage variable
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11747
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AT taojin mechanismstudyontheintrinsicdamageandmicrochemicalinteractionsofargillaceoussiltstoneunderdifferentwatertemperatures
AT jingjingzhang mechanismstudyontheintrinsicdamageandmicrochemicalinteractionsofargillaceoussiltstoneunderdifferentwatertemperatures
AT daminlu mechanismstudyontheintrinsicdamageandmicrochemicalinteractionsofargillaceoussiltstoneunderdifferentwatertemperatures