Novel reinforcement learning technique based parameter estimation for proton exchange membrane fuel cell model

Abstract Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) offer a clean and sustainable alternative to traditional engines. PEMFCs play a vital role in progressing hydrogen-based energy solutions. Accurate modeling of PEMFC performance is essential for enhancing their efficiency. This paper introduces a...

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Main Authors: Nermin M. Salem, Mohamed A. M. Shaheen, Hany M. Hasanien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78001-5
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author Nermin M. Salem
Mohamed A. M. Shaheen
Hany M. Hasanien
author_facet Nermin M. Salem
Mohamed A. M. Shaheen
Hany M. Hasanien
author_sort Nermin M. Salem
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) offer a clean and sustainable alternative to traditional engines. PEMFCs play a vital role in progressing hydrogen-based energy solutions. Accurate modeling of PEMFC performance is essential for enhancing their efficiency. This paper introduces a novel reinforcement learning (RL) approach for estimating PEMFC parameters, addressing the challenges of the complex and nonlinear dynamics of the PEMFCs. The proposed RL method minimizes the sum of squared errors between measured and simulated voltages and provides an adaptive and self-improving RL-based Estimation that learns continuously from system feedback. The RL-based approach demonstrates superior accuracy and performance compared with traditional metaheuristic techniques. It has been validated through theoretical and experimental comparisons and tested on commercial PEMFCs, including the Temasek 1 kW, the 6 kW Nedstack PS6, and the Horizon H-12 12 W. The dataset used in this study comes from experimental data. This research contributes to the precise modeling of PEMFCs, improving their efficiency, and developing wider adoption of PEMFCs in sustainable energy solutions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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spelling doaj-art-4f2bc6258b8c4f3f87cfa5cf8d86db512024-11-17T12:18:55ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-0114111910.1038/s41598-024-78001-5Novel reinforcement learning technique based parameter estimation for proton exchange membrane fuel cell modelNermin M. Salem0Mohamed A. M. Shaheen1Hany M. Hasanien2Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in EgyptFaculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in EgyptElectrical Power and Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams UniversityAbstract Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) offer a clean and sustainable alternative to traditional engines. PEMFCs play a vital role in progressing hydrogen-based energy solutions. Accurate modeling of PEMFC performance is essential for enhancing their efficiency. This paper introduces a novel reinforcement learning (RL) approach for estimating PEMFC parameters, addressing the challenges of the complex and nonlinear dynamics of the PEMFCs. The proposed RL method minimizes the sum of squared errors between measured and simulated voltages and provides an adaptive and self-improving RL-based Estimation that learns continuously from system feedback. The RL-based approach demonstrates superior accuracy and performance compared with traditional metaheuristic techniques. It has been validated through theoretical and experimental comparisons and tested on commercial PEMFCs, including the Temasek 1 kW, the 6 kW Nedstack PS6, and the Horizon H-12 12 W. The dataset used in this study comes from experimental data. This research contributes to the precise modeling of PEMFCs, improving their efficiency, and developing wider adoption of PEMFCs in sustainable energy solutions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78001-5Clean energyPEMFCReinforcement learning
spellingShingle Nermin M. Salem
Mohamed A. M. Shaheen
Hany M. Hasanien
Novel reinforcement learning technique based parameter estimation for proton exchange membrane fuel cell model
Scientific Reports
Clean energy
PEMFC
Reinforcement learning
title Novel reinforcement learning technique based parameter estimation for proton exchange membrane fuel cell model
title_full Novel reinforcement learning technique based parameter estimation for proton exchange membrane fuel cell model
title_fullStr Novel reinforcement learning technique based parameter estimation for proton exchange membrane fuel cell model
title_full_unstemmed Novel reinforcement learning technique based parameter estimation for proton exchange membrane fuel cell model
title_short Novel reinforcement learning technique based parameter estimation for proton exchange membrane fuel cell model
title_sort novel reinforcement learning technique based parameter estimation for proton exchange membrane fuel cell model
topic Clean energy
PEMFC
Reinforcement learning
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78001-5
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AT mohamedamshaheen novelreinforcementlearningtechniquebasedparameterestimationforprotonexchangemembranefuelcellmodel
AT hanymhasanien novelreinforcementlearningtechniquebasedparameterestimationforprotonexchangemembranefuelcellmodel