The relationship between compulsory citizenship behavior and nurses’ silence: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Aim This study aimed to assess the relationship between compulsory citizenship behavior and nurses’ silence. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional online study was conducted in October 2023, targeting 402 nurses working in Yichang Central People’s Hospital, Hubei Province, China. Data were...

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Main Authors: Zifeng Li, Luhuan Yang, Zuyang Xi, Wen Yi, Yuanzhi Fu, Caiyun Chang, Yunhong Lei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02677-3
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author Zifeng Li
Luhuan Yang
Zuyang Xi
Wen Yi
Yuanzhi Fu
Caiyun Chang
Yunhong Lei
author_facet Zifeng Li
Luhuan Yang
Zuyang Xi
Wen Yi
Yuanzhi Fu
Caiyun Chang
Yunhong Lei
author_sort Zifeng Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Aim This study aimed to assess the relationship between compulsory citizenship behavior and nurses’ silence. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional online study was conducted in October 2023, targeting 402 nurses working in Yichang Central People’s Hospital, Hubei Province, China. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire comprising demographic details, the Compulsory Citizenship Behavior Scale, and the Nurses’ Silence Scale. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS 25.0, including descriptive statistics, t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and hierarchical regression analyses. Results The study revealed that the overall mean score for nurses’ compulsory citizenship behavior was 14.63 (3.99), while the overall mean score for nurses’ silence was 32.78 (8.28). Significant differences in compulsory citizenship behavior scores were observed among nurses with varying levels of work experience (P < 0.05). Similarly, significant variations in silence scores were identified according to work experience and employment type (P < 0.05). After adjusting for work experience and employment type, a significant correlation was identified between compulsory citizenship behavior and nurses’ silence (P < 0.05). Conclusions Nurses exhibited moderate levels of compulsory citizenship behavior and silence. Additionally, a significant positive correlation was revealed between compulsory citizenship behavior and nurses’ silence. Recommendation Nursing administrators should implement targeted measures to lower compulsory citizenship behavior, thereby fostering a more open and communicative environment within the organization, and encouraging nurses to express their opinions more freely.
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spelling doaj-art-4f2a3783597d47149e93ff93dca502102025-01-12T12:13:44ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552025-01-0124111010.1186/s12912-024-02677-3The relationship between compulsory citizenship behavior and nurses’ silence: a cross-sectional studyZifeng Li0Luhuan Yang1Zuyang Xi2Wen Yi3Yuanzhi Fu4Caiyun Chang5Yunhong Lei6The First College of Clinical Medical Science, Three Gorges University, Yichang Central People’s HospitalUniversity Putra MalaysiaThe First College of Clinical Medical Science, Three Gorges University, Yichang Central People’s HospitalYichang Famous Doctor StudioThe First College of Clinical Medical Science, Three Gorges University, Yichang Central People’s HospitalThe First College of Clinical Medical Science, Three Gorges University, Yichang Central People’s HospitalYichang Hubo Medical Research InstituteAbstract Aim This study aimed to assess the relationship between compulsory citizenship behavior and nurses’ silence. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional online study was conducted in October 2023, targeting 402 nurses working in Yichang Central People’s Hospital, Hubei Province, China. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire comprising demographic details, the Compulsory Citizenship Behavior Scale, and the Nurses’ Silence Scale. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS 25.0, including descriptive statistics, t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and hierarchical regression analyses. Results The study revealed that the overall mean score for nurses’ compulsory citizenship behavior was 14.63 (3.99), while the overall mean score for nurses’ silence was 32.78 (8.28). Significant differences in compulsory citizenship behavior scores were observed among nurses with varying levels of work experience (P < 0.05). Similarly, significant variations in silence scores were identified according to work experience and employment type (P < 0.05). After adjusting for work experience and employment type, a significant correlation was identified between compulsory citizenship behavior and nurses’ silence (P < 0.05). Conclusions Nurses exhibited moderate levels of compulsory citizenship behavior and silence. Additionally, a significant positive correlation was revealed between compulsory citizenship behavior and nurses’ silence. Recommendation Nursing administrators should implement targeted measures to lower compulsory citizenship behavior, thereby fostering a more open and communicative environment within the organization, and encouraging nurses to express their opinions more freely.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02677-3Compulsory citizenship behaviorCross sectional studyNursesSilence
spellingShingle Zifeng Li
Luhuan Yang
Zuyang Xi
Wen Yi
Yuanzhi Fu
Caiyun Chang
Yunhong Lei
The relationship between compulsory citizenship behavior and nurses’ silence: a cross-sectional study
BMC Nursing
Compulsory citizenship behavior
Cross sectional study
Nurses
Silence
title The relationship between compulsory citizenship behavior and nurses’ silence: a cross-sectional study
title_full The relationship between compulsory citizenship behavior and nurses’ silence: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr The relationship between compulsory citizenship behavior and nurses’ silence: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between compulsory citizenship behavior and nurses’ silence: a cross-sectional study
title_short The relationship between compulsory citizenship behavior and nurses’ silence: a cross-sectional study
title_sort relationship between compulsory citizenship behavior and nurses silence a cross sectional study
topic Compulsory citizenship behavior
Cross sectional study
Nurses
Silence
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02677-3
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