HARMONY AMIDST DIVERSITY: EXPLORING RELIGIOUS PLURALISM IN BENGAL THROUGH THE LENS OF SUFI HERITAGE AND ITS ENVOYS

This study explores the significant influence of Sufism on Bengal’s cultural, religious, and social landscape from the eleventh century to the present. It highlights the contributions of pivotal Sufi figures like Shah Jalal, Shah Paran, and other Sufi orders who played crucial roles in propagating...

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Main Author: DR. SAEYD RASHED HASAN CHOWDURY
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hamdard Foundation 2025-01-01
Series:Hamdard Islamicus
Online Access:https://hamdardislamicus.com.pk/index.php/hi/article/view/926
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author DR. SAEYD RASHED HASAN CHOWDURY
author_facet DR. SAEYD RASHED HASAN CHOWDURY
author_sort DR. SAEYD RASHED HASAN CHOWDURY
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the significant influence of Sufism on Bengal’s cultural, religious, and social landscape from the eleventh century to the present. It highlights the contributions of pivotal Sufi figures like Shah Jalal, Shah Paran, and other Sufi orders who played crucial roles in propagating Islam and fostering regional socio-economic development following the 1204 CE conquest by Ikhtiyaruddin Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji. By establishing khanqahs, these Sufis provided religious instruction and spiritual guidance and promoted tolerance and moderation within Bengal’s diverse society. Utilising a qualitative methodology, the research draws on primary and secondary data from local and international archives to underscore Sufism’s enduring impact on interfaith harmony and societal cohesion in Bengal. While much literature exists on Sufism in Bengali, academic research is scarce. This study aims to fill that gap by offering a nuanced analysis that emphasises both the positive contributions of genuine Sufi scholars (e.g. coexistence of multiple religions) and the problematic actions of pseudo-Sufi groups engaged in non-Islamic practices (e.g. shirk, bi‘dah and altered false beliefs). This dual focus enhances the academic understanding of Sufism’s complex legacy in the region.
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spelling doaj-art-4f18ac22b4e34ffc85ebf11ebec4fcf82025-01-07T23:30:42ZengHamdard FoundationHamdard Islamicus0250-71962025-01-0147410.57144/hi.v47i4.926HARMONY AMIDST DIVERSITY: EXPLORING RELIGIOUS PLURALISM IN BENGAL THROUGH THE LENS OF SUFI HERITAGE AND ITS ENVOYSDR. SAEYD RASHED HASAN CHOWDURY0Department of Basic Islamic Sciences (Sufism), Faculty of Islamic Sciences, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey. This study explores the significant influence of Sufism on Bengal’s cultural, religious, and social landscape from the eleventh century to the present. It highlights the contributions of pivotal Sufi figures like Shah Jalal, Shah Paran, and other Sufi orders who played crucial roles in propagating Islam and fostering regional socio-economic development following the 1204 CE conquest by Ikhtiyaruddin Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji. By establishing khanqahs, these Sufis provided religious instruction and spiritual guidance and promoted tolerance and moderation within Bengal’s diverse society. Utilising a qualitative methodology, the research draws on primary and secondary data from local and international archives to underscore Sufism’s enduring impact on interfaith harmony and societal cohesion in Bengal. While much literature exists on Sufism in Bengali, academic research is scarce. This study aims to fill that gap by offering a nuanced analysis that emphasises both the positive contributions of genuine Sufi scholars (e.g. coexistence of multiple religions) and the problematic actions of pseudo-Sufi groups engaged in non-Islamic practices (e.g. shirk, bi‘dah and altered false beliefs). This dual focus enhances the academic understanding of Sufism’s complex legacy in the region. https://hamdardislamicus.com.pk/index.php/hi/article/view/926
spellingShingle DR. SAEYD RASHED HASAN CHOWDURY
HARMONY AMIDST DIVERSITY: EXPLORING RELIGIOUS PLURALISM IN BENGAL THROUGH THE LENS OF SUFI HERITAGE AND ITS ENVOYS
Hamdard Islamicus
title HARMONY AMIDST DIVERSITY: EXPLORING RELIGIOUS PLURALISM IN BENGAL THROUGH THE LENS OF SUFI HERITAGE AND ITS ENVOYS
title_full HARMONY AMIDST DIVERSITY: EXPLORING RELIGIOUS PLURALISM IN BENGAL THROUGH THE LENS OF SUFI HERITAGE AND ITS ENVOYS
title_fullStr HARMONY AMIDST DIVERSITY: EXPLORING RELIGIOUS PLURALISM IN BENGAL THROUGH THE LENS OF SUFI HERITAGE AND ITS ENVOYS
title_full_unstemmed HARMONY AMIDST DIVERSITY: EXPLORING RELIGIOUS PLURALISM IN BENGAL THROUGH THE LENS OF SUFI HERITAGE AND ITS ENVOYS
title_short HARMONY AMIDST DIVERSITY: EXPLORING RELIGIOUS PLURALISM IN BENGAL THROUGH THE LENS OF SUFI HERITAGE AND ITS ENVOYS
title_sort harmony amidst diversity exploring religious pluralism in bengal through the lens of sufi heritage and its envoys
url https://hamdardislamicus.com.pk/index.php/hi/article/view/926
work_keys_str_mv AT drsaeydrashedhasanchowdury harmonyamidstdiversityexploringreligiouspluralisminbengalthroughthelensofsufiheritageanditsenvoys