Single-cell analysis of the epitranscriptome: RNA modifications under the microscope

The identification of mechanisms capable of modifying genetic information by the addition of covalent RNA modifications distinguishes a level of complexity in gene expression which challenges key long-standing concepts of RNA biology. One of the current challenges of molecular biology is to properly...

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Main Authors: Eva Crespo-García, Alberto Bueno-Costa, Manel Esteller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:RNA Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15476286.2024.2315385
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author Eva Crespo-García
Alberto Bueno-Costa
Manel Esteller
author_facet Eva Crespo-García
Alberto Bueno-Costa
Manel Esteller
author_sort Eva Crespo-García
collection DOAJ
description The identification of mechanisms capable of modifying genetic information by the addition of covalent RNA modifications distinguishes a level of complexity in gene expression which challenges key long-standing concepts of RNA biology. One of the current challenges of molecular biology is to properly understand the molecular functions of these RNA modifications, with more than 170 different ones having been identified so far. However, it has not been possible to map specific RNA modifications at a single-cell resolution until very recently. This review will highlight the technological advances in single-cell methodologies aimed at assessing and testing the biological function of certain RNA modifications, focusing on m6A. These advances have allowed for the development of novel strategies that enable the study of the ‘epitranscriptome’. Nevertheless, despite all these improvements, many challenges and difficulties still need fixing for these techniques to work efficiently.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1547-6286
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series RNA Biology
spelling doaj-art-4ea947f99ba944dcb9cfb48246e9d20d2024-12-11T07:07:45ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRNA Biology1547-62861555-85842024-12-0121130431110.1080/15476286.2024.2315385Single-cell analysis of the epitranscriptome: RNA modifications under the microscopeEva Crespo-García0Alberto Bueno-Costa1Manel Esteller2Cancer Epigenetics Group, Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute (IJC), Badalona, SpainCancer Epigenetics Group, Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute (IJC), Badalona, SpainCancer Epigenetics Group, Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute (IJC), Badalona, SpainThe identification of mechanisms capable of modifying genetic information by the addition of covalent RNA modifications distinguishes a level of complexity in gene expression which challenges key long-standing concepts of RNA biology. One of the current challenges of molecular biology is to properly understand the molecular functions of these RNA modifications, with more than 170 different ones having been identified so far. However, it has not been possible to map specific RNA modifications at a single-cell resolution until very recently. This review will highlight the technological advances in single-cell methodologies aimed at assessing and testing the biological function of certain RNA modifications, focusing on m6A. These advances have allowed for the development of novel strategies that enable the study of the ‘epitranscriptome’. Nevertheless, despite all these improvements, many challenges and difficulties still need fixing for these techniques to work efficiently.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15476286.2024.2315385Single-cellepitranscriptomeRNA modificationsm6AInosine
spellingShingle Eva Crespo-García
Alberto Bueno-Costa
Manel Esteller
Single-cell analysis of the epitranscriptome: RNA modifications under the microscope
RNA Biology
Single-cell
epitranscriptome
RNA modifications
m6A
Inosine
title Single-cell analysis of the epitranscriptome: RNA modifications under the microscope
title_full Single-cell analysis of the epitranscriptome: RNA modifications under the microscope
title_fullStr Single-cell analysis of the epitranscriptome: RNA modifications under the microscope
title_full_unstemmed Single-cell analysis of the epitranscriptome: RNA modifications under the microscope
title_short Single-cell analysis of the epitranscriptome: RNA modifications under the microscope
title_sort single cell analysis of the epitranscriptome rna modifications under the microscope
topic Single-cell
epitranscriptome
RNA modifications
m6A
Inosine
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15476286.2024.2315385
work_keys_str_mv AT evacrespogarcia singlecellanalysisoftheepitranscriptomernamodificationsunderthemicroscope
AT albertobuenocosta singlecellanalysisoftheepitranscriptomernamodificationsunderthemicroscope
AT manelesteller singlecellanalysisoftheepitranscriptomernamodificationsunderthemicroscope