HSF1 at the crossroads of chemoresistance: from current insights to future horizons in cell death mechanisms

Heat Shock Factor 1 (HSF1) is a major transcriptional factor regulating the heat shock response and has become a potential target for overcoming cancer chemoresistance. This review comprehensively examines HSF1’s role in chemoresistance and its potential as a therapeutic target in cancer. We explore...

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Main Authors: Shruti Ghai, Rejina Shrestha, Kuo-Hui Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2024.1500880/full
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author Shruti Ghai
Rejina Shrestha
Kuo-Hui Su
author_facet Shruti Ghai
Rejina Shrestha
Kuo-Hui Su
author_sort Shruti Ghai
collection DOAJ
description Heat Shock Factor 1 (HSF1) is a major transcriptional factor regulating the heat shock response and has become a potential target for overcoming cancer chemoresistance. This review comprehensively examines HSF1’s role in chemoresistance and its potential as a therapeutic target in cancer. We explore the complex, intricate mechanism that regulates the activation of HSF1, HSF1’s function in promoting resistance to chemotherapy, and the strategies used to manipulate HSF1 for therapeutic benefit. In addition, we discuss emerging research implicating HSF1’s roles in autophagy, apoptosis, DNA damage repair, drug efflux, and thus chemoresistance. This article highlights the significance of HSF1 in cancer chemoresistance and its potential as a target for enhancing cancer treatment efficacy.
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spelling doaj-art-4e923c3f793f42678e161d75991fa7e62025-01-09T06:10:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2025-01-011210.3389/fcell.2024.15008801500880HSF1 at the crossroads of chemoresistance: from current insights to future horizons in cell death mechanismsShruti GhaiRejina ShresthaKuo-Hui SuHeat Shock Factor 1 (HSF1) is a major transcriptional factor regulating the heat shock response and has become a potential target for overcoming cancer chemoresistance. This review comprehensively examines HSF1’s role in chemoresistance and its potential as a therapeutic target in cancer. We explore the complex, intricate mechanism that regulates the activation of HSF1, HSF1’s function in promoting resistance to chemotherapy, and the strategies used to manipulate HSF1 for therapeutic benefit. In addition, we discuss emerging research implicating HSF1’s roles in autophagy, apoptosis, DNA damage repair, drug efflux, and thus chemoresistance. This article highlights the significance of HSF1 in cancer chemoresistance and its potential as a target for enhancing cancer treatment efficacy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2024.1500880/fullheat shock factor 1chemoresistanceproteotoxic stress responseautophagyapoptosisdrug efflux
spellingShingle Shruti Ghai
Rejina Shrestha
Kuo-Hui Su
HSF1 at the crossroads of chemoresistance: from current insights to future horizons in cell death mechanisms
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
heat shock factor 1
chemoresistance
proteotoxic stress response
autophagy
apoptosis
drug efflux
title HSF1 at the crossroads of chemoresistance: from current insights to future horizons in cell death mechanisms
title_full HSF1 at the crossroads of chemoresistance: from current insights to future horizons in cell death mechanisms
title_fullStr HSF1 at the crossroads of chemoresistance: from current insights to future horizons in cell death mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed HSF1 at the crossroads of chemoresistance: from current insights to future horizons in cell death mechanisms
title_short HSF1 at the crossroads of chemoresistance: from current insights to future horizons in cell death mechanisms
title_sort hsf1 at the crossroads of chemoresistance from current insights to future horizons in cell death mechanisms
topic heat shock factor 1
chemoresistance
proteotoxic stress response
autophagy
apoptosis
drug efflux
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2024.1500880/full
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