RNA-containing extracellular vesicles in infection

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-bound particles released by cells that play vital roles in intercellular communication by transporting diverse biologically active molecules, including RNA molecules, including mRNA, miRNA, lncRNA, and other regulatory RNAs. These RNA types are protected wit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kayo Schemiko Almeida, Suélen Andreia Rossi, Lysangela Ronalte Alves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:RNA Biology
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15476286.2024.2431781
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Summary:Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-bound particles released by cells that play vital roles in intercellular communication by transporting diverse biologically active molecules, including RNA molecules, including mRNA, miRNA, lncRNA, and other regulatory RNAs. These RNA types are protected within the lipid bilayer of EVs, ensuring their stability and enabling long-distance cellular interactions. Notably, EVs play roles in infection, where pathogens and host cells use EV-mediated RNA transfer to influence immune responses and disease outcomes. For example, bacterial EVs play a crucial role in infection by modulating host immune responses and facilitating pathogen invasion. This review explores the complex interactions between EV-associated RNA and host-pathogen dynamics in bacteria, parasites, and fungi, aiming to uncover molecular mechanisms in infectious diseases and potential therapeutic targets.
ISSN:1547-6286
1555-8584