Accuracy of 3D Printer Technologies Using Digital Dental Models

Objective: This study aimed to compare the manufacturing accuracy of different printing techniques - Stereolithography (SLA), Digital Light Processing (DLP), and PolyJet-using digital dental models. Methods: The study included cast models of 30 patients aged between 12 and 20 years. The selected mo...

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Main Authors: Şule Gökmen, Serkan Görgülü, Kübra Gülnur Topsakal, Gökhan Serhat Duran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2024-12-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Orthodontics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://turkjorthod.org/articles/accuracy-of-3d-printer-technologies-using-digital-dental-models/doi/TurkJOrthod.2024.2023.8
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author Şule Gökmen
Serkan Görgülü
Kübra Gülnur Topsakal
Gökhan Serhat Duran
author_facet Şule Gökmen
Serkan Görgülü
Kübra Gülnur Topsakal
Gökhan Serhat Duran
author_sort Şule Gökmen
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study aimed to compare the manufacturing accuracy of different printing techniques - Stereolithography (SLA), Digital Light Processing (DLP), and PolyJet-using digital dental models. Methods: The study included cast models of 30 patients aged between 12 and 20 years. The selected models were scanned using an intraoral scanner, and surface topography format files were obtained. The models were produced from 3D printers with SLA, DLP, and PolyJet technology and scanned with an intraoral scanner. The digital files of the reference and printed models were superimposed with reverse engineering software. Root mean squared (RMS) values and point registration differences were evaluated. Furthermore, digital mesiodistal measurements of the teeth were taken to determine the point registration deviation values. Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate the measurements. ANOVA was used to evaluate differences between normally distributed data. In addition, a box plot was used to show the variability in the measurements, and the Bland-Altman test was used to examine the agreement between the measurements. Results: According to the digital superimposition data of DLP-SLA-PolyJet technologies, PolyJet had the smallest RMS (0.145±0.10 mm), followed by DLP and SLA (0.161±0.12 mm and 0.345±0.23 mm, respectively). In the mesiodistal dimensional measurement evaluations, there was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) between the averages of the main reference and DLP, PolyJet, and SLA measurements for all teeth. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, all three production technologies are clinically usable at the model production stage. However, SLA was found to be less accurate than DLP and PolyJet.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Galenos Yayinevi
record_format Article
series Turkish Journal of Orthodontics
spelling doaj-art-4e36ba66ad114059b61b79a44b7e3cf42025-01-07T10:29:18ZengGalenos YayineviTurkish Journal of Orthodontics2528-96592148-95052024-12-0137425726410.4274/TurkJOrthod.2024.2023.8Accuracy of 3D Printer Technologies Using Digital Dental ModelsŞule Gökmen0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0677-3472Serkan Görgülü1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-573XKübra Gülnur Topsakal2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2717-3492Gökhan Serhat Duran3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-6178University of Health Sciences Turkey, Gülhane Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Orthodontics, Ankara, TurkeyUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Gülhane Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Orthodontics, Ankara, TurkeyUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Gülhane Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Orthodontics, Ankara, TurkeyÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Çanakkale, TurkeyObjective: This study aimed to compare the manufacturing accuracy of different printing techniques - Stereolithography (SLA), Digital Light Processing (DLP), and PolyJet-using digital dental models. Methods: The study included cast models of 30 patients aged between 12 and 20 years. The selected models were scanned using an intraoral scanner, and surface topography format files were obtained. The models were produced from 3D printers with SLA, DLP, and PolyJet technology and scanned with an intraoral scanner. The digital files of the reference and printed models were superimposed with reverse engineering software. Root mean squared (RMS) values and point registration differences were evaluated. Furthermore, digital mesiodistal measurements of the teeth were taken to determine the point registration deviation values. Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate the measurements. ANOVA was used to evaluate differences between normally distributed data. In addition, a box plot was used to show the variability in the measurements, and the Bland-Altman test was used to examine the agreement between the measurements. Results: According to the digital superimposition data of DLP-SLA-PolyJet technologies, PolyJet had the smallest RMS (0.145±0.10 mm), followed by DLP and SLA (0.161±0.12 mm and 0.345±0.23 mm, respectively). In the mesiodistal dimensional measurement evaluations, there was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) between the averages of the main reference and DLP, PolyJet, and SLA measurements for all teeth. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, all three production technologies are clinically usable at the model production stage. However, SLA was found to be less accurate than DLP and PolyJet.https://turkjorthod.org/articles/accuracy-of-3d-printer-technologies-using-digital-dental-models/doi/TurkJOrthod.2024.2023.83-dimensional3-dimensional printingdigital dentistrydigital models
spellingShingle Şule Gökmen
Serkan Görgülü
Kübra Gülnur Topsakal
Gökhan Serhat Duran
Accuracy of 3D Printer Technologies Using Digital Dental Models
Turkish Journal of Orthodontics
3-dimensional
3-dimensional printing
digital dentistry
digital models
title Accuracy of 3D Printer Technologies Using Digital Dental Models
title_full Accuracy of 3D Printer Technologies Using Digital Dental Models
title_fullStr Accuracy of 3D Printer Technologies Using Digital Dental Models
title_full_unstemmed Accuracy of 3D Printer Technologies Using Digital Dental Models
title_short Accuracy of 3D Printer Technologies Using Digital Dental Models
title_sort accuracy of 3d printer technologies using digital dental models
topic 3-dimensional
3-dimensional printing
digital dentistry
digital models
url https://turkjorthod.org/articles/accuracy-of-3d-printer-technologies-using-digital-dental-models/doi/TurkJOrthod.2024.2023.8
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