Calorimetric Investigations of Molecular Interactions in the Adsorbate/Microporous Activated Carbon System. Towards the Mechanism of Adsorption in Micropores

This paper summarises the results of four years' investigation of the thermodynamics of adsorption in activated carbon micropores. Five adsorbates, i.e. methane, methanol, ethanol, carbon dichloride and carbon tetrachloride were adsorbed at three temperatures (308, 328 and 348 K) on two polymer...

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Main Authors: A.P. Terzyk, G. Rychlicki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 1999-05-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/026361749901700502
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author A.P. Terzyk
G. Rychlicki
author_facet A.P. Terzyk
G. Rychlicki
author_sort A.P. Terzyk
collection DOAJ
description This paper summarises the results of four years' investigation of the thermodynamics of adsorption in activated carbon micropores. Five adsorbates, i.e. methane, methanol, ethanol, carbon dichloride and carbon tetrachloride were adsorbed at three temperatures (308, 328 and 348 K) on two polymeric microporous carbons. Adsorption isotherms, as well as differential heats of adsorption, were measured using adsorption calorimetry. From the experimental results, the entropy as well as the average heat capacity of the adsorbed molecules were calculated. The data obtained lead to the mechanism of adsorption in carbon micropores as well as to the influence of the oxidation of the carbon surface on this mechanism. By comparing the isosteric and differential heats of adsorption, it is shown that the isosteric enthalpy cannot be applied for a correct description of the adsorption energetics. Finally, some empirical relationships describing low-coverage adsorption are proposed and discussed.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0263-6174
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publishDate 1999-05-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
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series Adsorption Science & Technology
spelling doaj-art-4e27d6ac58a248d8af9ab6d3f8ab1a892025-01-03T00:10:31ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40381999-05-011710.1177/026361749901700502Calorimetric Investigations of Molecular Interactions in the Adsorbate/Microporous Activated Carbon System. Towards the Mechanism of Adsorption in MicroporesA.P. TerzykG. RychlickiThis paper summarises the results of four years' investigation of the thermodynamics of adsorption in activated carbon micropores. Five adsorbates, i.e. methane, methanol, ethanol, carbon dichloride and carbon tetrachloride were adsorbed at three temperatures (308, 328 and 348 K) on two polymeric microporous carbons. Adsorption isotherms, as well as differential heats of adsorption, were measured using adsorption calorimetry. From the experimental results, the entropy as well as the average heat capacity of the adsorbed molecules were calculated. The data obtained lead to the mechanism of adsorption in carbon micropores as well as to the influence of the oxidation of the carbon surface on this mechanism. By comparing the isosteric and differential heats of adsorption, it is shown that the isosteric enthalpy cannot be applied for a correct description of the adsorption energetics. Finally, some empirical relationships describing low-coverage adsorption are proposed and discussed.https://doi.org/10.1177/026361749901700502
spellingShingle A.P. Terzyk
G. Rychlicki
Calorimetric Investigations of Molecular Interactions in the Adsorbate/Microporous Activated Carbon System. Towards the Mechanism of Adsorption in Micropores
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Calorimetric Investigations of Molecular Interactions in the Adsorbate/Microporous Activated Carbon System. Towards the Mechanism of Adsorption in Micropores
title_full Calorimetric Investigations of Molecular Interactions in the Adsorbate/Microporous Activated Carbon System. Towards the Mechanism of Adsorption in Micropores
title_fullStr Calorimetric Investigations of Molecular Interactions in the Adsorbate/Microporous Activated Carbon System. Towards the Mechanism of Adsorption in Micropores
title_full_unstemmed Calorimetric Investigations of Molecular Interactions in the Adsorbate/Microporous Activated Carbon System. Towards the Mechanism of Adsorption in Micropores
title_short Calorimetric Investigations of Molecular Interactions in the Adsorbate/Microporous Activated Carbon System. Towards the Mechanism of Adsorption in Micropores
title_sort calorimetric investigations of molecular interactions in the adsorbate microporous activated carbon system towards the mechanism of adsorption in micropores
url https://doi.org/10.1177/026361749901700502
work_keys_str_mv AT apterzyk calorimetricinvestigationsofmolecularinteractionsintheadsorbatemicroporousactivatedcarbonsystemtowardsthemechanismofadsorptioninmicropores
AT grychlicki calorimetricinvestigationsofmolecularinteractionsintheadsorbatemicroporousactivatedcarbonsystemtowardsthemechanismofadsorptioninmicropores