Une société montagnarde à l’épreuve des inondations : entre vulnérabilité et stratégies d’adaptation
In the Alps from the 18th century to the present day, flood variability (frequency, intensity) has led to specific practices and modes of organization on the part of society in order to guard against risk. In this sense, avoidance or adaptation strategies have been developed by mountain communities...
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Éditions en environnement VertigO
2018-09-01
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/22187 |
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| author | Dominique Baud |
| author_facet | Dominique Baud |
| author_sort | Dominique Baud |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In the Alps from the 18th century to the present day, flood variability (frequency, intensity) has led to specific practices and modes of organization on the part of society in order to guard against risk. In this sense, avoidance or adaptation strategies have been developed by mountain communities to reduce their vulnerability and potential damage. Historical archives document the impacts (damage or destruction of infrastructures, victims, destroyed roads, engraved fields, etc.) over the last centuries and make it possible to understand the efficiency of past risk management methods. This article focuses on the evolution of vulnerability / exposure and management methods (protection arrangements, etc.) based on the study of cartographic documents (old cadastres) and textual documents (testimonies, expert reports, quantification of the damage, etc.) of a mountain territory. The objective is to provide a basis for reflection to understand how a territory heavily impacted over a given period of time manages its propensity of damages subsequently. Through the study of “Aime” in the Tarentaise valley (Savoie), we will see whether three high-impact flood events in the 18th century (1732, 1733 and 1778) changed permanently or not the land use and the practices of the inhabitants. The use of flood reports, Sardinian cadaster (1730) and French cadaster (1890) will allow spatialization of the damage caused by floods and changes in land use between the beginning of the 18th century and the end of the 19th century. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4e244208b96e4439bce225a4ae516975 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1492-8442 |
| language | fra |
| publishDate | 2018-09-01 |
| publisher | Éditions en environnement VertigO |
| record_format | Article |
| series | VertigO |
| spelling | doaj-art-4e244208b96e4439bce225a4ae5169752025-01-09T12:36:10ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422018-09-0118210.4000/vertigo.22187Une société montagnarde à l’épreuve des inondations : entre vulnérabilité et stratégies d’adaptationDominique Baud In the Alps from the 18th century to the present day, flood variability (frequency, intensity) has led to specific practices and modes of organization on the part of society in order to guard against risk. In this sense, avoidance or adaptation strategies have been developed by mountain communities to reduce their vulnerability and potential damage. Historical archives document the impacts (damage or destruction of infrastructures, victims, destroyed roads, engraved fields, etc.) over the last centuries and make it possible to understand the efficiency of past risk management methods. This article focuses on the evolution of vulnerability / exposure and management methods (protection arrangements, etc.) based on the study of cartographic documents (old cadastres) and textual documents (testimonies, expert reports, quantification of the damage, etc.) of a mountain territory. The objective is to provide a basis for reflection to understand how a territory heavily impacted over a given period of time manages its propensity of damages subsequently. Through the study of “Aime” in the Tarentaise valley (Savoie), we will see whether three high-impact flood events in the 18th century (1732, 1733 and 1778) changed permanently or not the land use and the practices of the inhabitants. The use of flood reports, Sardinian cadaster (1730) and French cadaster (1890) will allow spatialization of the damage caused by floods and changes in land use between the beginning of the 18th century and the end of the 19th century.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/22187vulnerabilityadaptationfloodgeohistorymountain territory |
| spellingShingle | Dominique Baud Une société montagnarde à l’épreuve des inondations : entre vulnérabilité et stratégies d’adaptation VertigO vulnerability adaptation flood geohistory mountain territory |
| title | Une société montagnarde à l’épreuve des inondations : entre vulnérabilité et stratégies d’adaptation |
| title_full | Une société montagnarde à l’épreuve des inondations : entre vulnérabilité et stratégies d’adaptation |
| title_fullStr | Une société montagnarde à l’épreuve des inondations : entre vulnérabilité et stratégies d’adaptation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Une société montagnarde à l’épreuve des inondations : entre vulnérabilité et stratégies d’adaptation |
| title_short | Une société montagnarde à l’épreuve des inondations : entre vulnérabilité et stratégies d’adaptation |
| title_sort | une societe montagnarde a l epreuve des inondations entre vulnerabilite et strategies d adaptation |
| topic | vulnerability adaptation flood geohistory mountain territory |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/22187 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dominiquebaud unesocietemontagnardealepreuvedesinondationsentrevulnerabiliteetstrategiesdadaptation |