Agenesis of the vermiform appendix in a South African population: A case series

Introduction: The vermiform appendix is a highly variable vestigial organ among different individuals. Despite the common embryological process, there are congenital abnormalities of the vermiform appendix such as duplicity and agenesis. Agenesis is a rare occurrence in which the vermiform appendix...

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Main Authors: Aleisha J. Singh, Ezra E. Anirudh, Lelika Lazarus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Translational Research in Anatomy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214854X2400061X
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author Aleisha J. Singh
Ezra E. Anirudh
Lelika Lazarus
author_facet Aleisha J. Singh
Ezra E. Anirudh
Lelika Lazarus
author_sort Aleisha J. Singh
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The vermiform appendix is a highly variable vestigial organ among different individuals. Despite the common embryological process, there are congenital abnormalities of the vermiform appendix such as duplicity and agenesis. Agenesis is a rare occurrence in which the vermiform appendix is absent; however, there is no effect on the individual. Case information: Six cases of appendicular agenesis within a select adult South African population are reported. Type III appendicular agenesis was prevalent (83.33 %). There was one case of type V appendicular agenesis. Conclusion: Knowledge of the anatomical variations of the vermiform appendix can assist the clinician during intra-abdominal surgeries. It will ensure thorough preparation as agenesis is an anomalous occurrence.
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series Translational Research in Anatomy
spelling doaj-art-4e1ed2edb43c45539ef703e51759cb6c2024-11-16T05:11:20ZengElsevierTranslational Research in Anatomy2214-854X2024-11-0137100337Agenesis of the vermiform appendix in a South African population: A case seriesAleisha J. Singh0Ezra E. Anirudh1Lelika Lazarus2Department of Clinical Anatomy, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South AfricaDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Free State, Bloemfontein, South AfricaDepartment of Clinical Anatomy, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; Corresponding author.Introduction: The vermiform appendix is a highly variable vestigial organ among different individuals. Despite the common embryological process, there are congenital abnormalities of the vermiform appendix such as duplicity and agenesis. Agenesis is a rare occurrence in which the vermiform appendix is absent; however, there is no effect on the individual. Case information: Six cases of appendicular agenesis within a select adult South African population are reported. Type III appendicular agenesis was prevalent (83.33 %). There was one case of type V appendicular agenesis. Conclusion: Knowledge of the anatomical variations of the vermiform appendix can assist the clinician during intra-abdominal surgeries. It will ensure thorough preparation as agenesis is an anomalous occurrence.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214854X2400061XAgenesisSouth African populationVermiform appendixType 3 agenesisType 5 agenesis
spellingShingle Aleisha J. Singh
Ezra E. Anirudh
Lelika Lazarus
Agenesis of the vermiform appendix in a South African population: A case series
Translational Research in Anatomy
Agenesis
South African population
Vermiform appendix
Type 3 agenesis
Type 5 agenesis
title Agenesis of the vermiform appendix in a South African population: A case series
title_full Agenesis of the vermiform appendix in a South African population: A case series
title_fullStr Agenesis of the vermiform appendix in a South African population: A case series
title_full_unstemmed Agenesis of the vermiform appendix in a South African population: A case series
title_short Agenesis of the vermiform appendix in a South African population: A case series
title_sort agenesis of the vermiform appendix in a south african population a case series
topic Agenesis
South African population
Vermiform appendix
Type 3 agenesis
Type 5 agenesis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214854X2400061X
work_keys_str_mv AT aleishajsingh agenesisofthevermiformappendixinasouthafricanpopulationacaseseries
AT ezraeanirudh agenesisofthevermiformappendixinasouthafricanpopulationacaseseries
AT lelikalazarus agenesisofthevermiformappendixinasouthafricanpopulationacaseseries