Hybrid optimization for efficient 6G IoT traffic management and multi-routing strategy

Abstract Efficient traffic management solutions in 6G communication systems face challenges as the scale of the Internet of Things (IoT) grows. This paper aims to yield an all-inclusive framework ensuring reliable air pollution monitoring throughout smart cities, capitalizing on leading-edge techniq...

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Main Authors: J. Logeshwaran, Shobhit K. Patel, Om Prakash Kumar, Fahah Ahmed Al-Zahrani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81709-z
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author J. Logeshwaran
Shobhit K. Patel
Om Prakash Kumar
Fahah Ahmed Al-Zahrani
author_facet J. Logeshwaran
Shobhit K. Patel
Om Prakash Kumar
Fahah Ahmed Al-Zahrani
author_sort J. Logeshwaran
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Efficient traffic management solutions in 6G communication systems face challenges as the scale of the Internet of Things (IoT) grows. This paper aims to yield an all-inclusive framework ensuring reliable air pollution monitoring throughout smart cities, capitalizing on leading-edge techniques to encourage large coverage, high-accuracy data, and scalability. Dynamic sensors deployed to mobile ad-hoc pieces of fire networking sensors adapt to ambient changes. To address this issue, we proposed the Quantum-inspired Clustering Algorithm (QCA) and Quantum Entanglement and Mobility Metric (MoM) to enhance the efficiency and stability of clustering. Improved the sustainability and durability of the network by incorporating Dynamic CH selection employing Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL). Data was successfully routed using a hybrid Quantum Genetic Algorithm and Ant Colony Optimization (QGA-ACO) approach. Simulation results were implemented using the ns-3 simulation tool, and the proposed model outperformed the traditional methods in deployment coverage (95%), cluster stability index (0.97), and CH selection efficiency (95%). This work is expected to study the 6G communication systems as a key enabler for IoT applications and as the title legible name explains, the solutions smartly done in a practical and scalable way gives a systematic approach towards solving the IoT traffic, and multi-routing challenges that are intended to be addressed in 6G era delivering a robust IoT ecosystem in securing the process.
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issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-4dee208980e249a9ad963f5e0e4c97e92024-12-29T12:16:31ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111710.1038/s41598-024-81709-zHybrid optimization for efficient 6G IoT traffic management and multi-routing strategyJ. Logeshwaran0Shobhit K. Patel1Om Prakash Kumar2Fahah Ahmed Al-Zahrani3Department of Computer Science, Christ UniversityDepartment of Computer Engineering, Marwadi UniversityDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher EducationComputer Engineering Department, Umm Al-Qura UniversityAbstract Efficient traffic management solutions in 6G communication systems face challenges as the scale of the Internet of Things (IoT) grows. This paper aims to yield an all-inclusive framework ensuring reliable air pollution monitoring throughout smart cities, capitalizing on leading-edge techniques to encourage large coverage, high-accuracy data, and scalability. Dynamic sensors deployed to mobile ad-hoc pieces of fire networking sensors adapt to ambient changes. To address this issue, we proposed the Quantum-inspired Clustering Algorithm (QCA) and Quantum Entanglement and Mobility Metric (MoM) to enhance the efficiency and stability of clustering. Improved the sustainability and durability of the network by incorporating Dynamic CH selection employing Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL). Data was successfully routed using a hybrid Quantum Genetic Algorithm and Ant Colony Optimization (QGA-ACO) approach. Simulation results were implemented using the ns-3 simulation tool, and the proposed model outperformed the traditional methods in deployment coverage (95%), cluster stability index (0.97), and CH selection efficiency (95%). This work is expected to study the 6G communication systems as a key enabler for IoT applications and as the title legible name explains, the solutions smartly done in a practical and scalable way gives a systematic approach towards solving the IoT traffic, and multi-routing challenges that are intended to be addressed in 6G era delivering a robust IoT ecosystem in securing the process.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81709-zAir pollution monitoringIoTMobile ad-hoc networkingQuantum-inspired clustering algorithmQuantum entanglement and mobility metricDeep reinforcement learning
spellingShingle J. Logeshwaran
Shobhit K. Patel
Om Prakash Kumar
Fahah Ahmed Al-Zahrani
Hybrid optimization for efficient 6G IoT traffic management and multi-routing strategy
Scientific Reports
Air pollution monitoring
IoT
Mobile ad-hoc networking
Quantum-inspired clustering algorithm
Quantum entanglement and mobility metric
Deep reinforcement learning
title Hybrid optimization for efficient 6G IoT traffic management and multi-routing strategy
title_full Hybrid optimization for efficient 6G IoT traffic management and multi-routing strategy
title_fullStr Hybrid optimization for efficient 6G IoT traffic management and multi-routing strategy
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid optimization for efficient 6G IoT traffic management and multi-routing strategy
title_short Hybrid optimization for efficient 6G IoT traffic management and multi-routing strategy
title_sort hybrid optimization for efficient 6g iot traffic management and multi routing strategy
topic Air pollution monitoring
IoT
Mobile ad-hoc networking
Quantum-inspired clustering algorithm
Quantum entanglement and mobility metric
Deep reinforcement learning
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81709-z
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