Foot Reflexology with Caring Consciousness to Reduce Pain in Older Adults: An Integrative Review

AIM: To analyze the evidence available on foot reflexology with application of caring consciousness to reduce pain in older adults METHODS: Integrative review carried out in Medline/PubMed, CINAHL, EBSCO Host, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and EMBASE databases using the MESH terms “Aged,” “Pain,” “Musc...

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Main Authors: Elisa Rosas Cervantes, María de Jesús Jiménez González, Rosalina Aparecida Partezani Rodrigues, Daiane Fernandes, Kevin Julián Aya Roa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AVES 2024-06-01
Series:Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing
Online Access:https://fnjn.org/en/foot-reflexology-with-caring-consciousness-to-reduce-pain-in-older-adults-an-integrative-review-131416
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author Elisa Rosas Cervantes
María de Jesús Jiménez González
Rosalina Aparecida Partezani Rodrigues
Daiane Fernandes
Kevin Julián Aya Roa
author_facet Elisa Rosas Cervantes
María de Jesús Jiménez González
Rosalina Aparecida Partezani Rodrigues
Daiane Fernandes
Kevin Julián Aya Roa
author_sort Elisa Rosas Cervantes
collection DOAJ
description AIM: To analyze the evidence available on foot reflexology with application of caring consciousness to reduce pain in older adults METHODS: Integrative review carried out in Medline/PubMed, CINAHL, EBSCO Host, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and EMBASE databases using the MESH terms “Aged,” “Pain,” “Musculoskeletal manipulations,” “Nursing,” and “Nursing theory.” in English, Spanish, Portuguese, and French published between 2012 and 2022. The selected studies were exported to Rayyan software and evaluated by title and abstract; after reading the full text, were analyzed according to the PRISMA guide checklist. RESULTS: In this study, 497 articles were found, 4 were selected. 75% of the studies were based on the Ingham method of reflexology. The elements that demonstrate caring consciousness and enhance the healing effect of the therapy were foot grooming, use of essential oils, implementation of relaxation techniques, description of pressure points and combining other therapies. In 75% of the cases, foot reflexology was effective to reduce pain. CONCLUSION: Those authors who apply caring consciousness in the technique of reflexology obtained more significant results in the reduction of pain. The incorporation of external elements shows the intention of nursing to enhance the effects of the therapy, as well as the search for connection with the elderly.
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publishDate 2024-06-01
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spelling doaj-art-4dc9d79f20d3455180f4e635a927e9f22024-12-02T11:30:02ZengAVESFlorence Nightingale Journal of Nursing2687-64422024-06-0132219019710.5152/FNJN.2024.23068Foot Reflexology with Caring Consciousness to Reduce Pain in Older Adults: An Integrative ReviewElisa Rosas Cervantes0María de Jesús Jiménez González1Rosalina Aparecida Partezani Rodrigues2Daiane Fernandes3Kevin Julián Aya Roa4Guanajuato University, Celaya, MéxicoGuanajuato University, Celaya, MéxicoRibeirão Preto School of Nursing, São Paulo University, Ribeirão Preto, BrasilRibeirão Preto School of Nursing, São Paulo University, Ribeirão Preto, BrasilGuanajuato University, Celaya, MéxicoAIM: To analyze the evidence available on foot reflexology with application of caring consciousness to reduce pain in older adults METHODS: Integrative review carried out in Medline/PubMed, CINAHL, EBSCO Host, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and EMBASE databases using the MESH terms “Aged,” “Pain,” “Musculoskeletal manipulations,” “Nursing,” and “Nursing theory.” in English, Spanish, Portuguese, and French published between 2012 and 2022. The selected studies were exported to Rayyan software and evaluated by title and abstract; after reading the full text, were analyzed according to the PRISMA guide checklist. RESULTS: In this study, 497 articles were found, 4 were selected. 75% of the studies were based on the Ingham method of reflexology. The elements that demonstrate caring consciousness and enhance the healing effect of the therapy were foot grooming, use of essential oils, implementation of relaxation techniques, description of pressure points and combining other therapies. In 75% of the cases, foot reflexology was effective to reduce pain. CONCLUSION: Those authors who apply caring consciousness in the technique of reflexology obtained more significant results in the reduction of pain. The incorporation of external elements shows the intention of nursing to enhance the effects of the therapy, as well as the search for connection with the elderly.https://fnjn.org/en/foot-reflexology-with-caring-consciousness-to-reduce-pain-in-older-adults-an-integrative-review-131416
spellingShingle Elisa Rosas Cervantes
María de Jesús Jiménez González
Rosalina Aparecida Partezani Rodrigues
Daiane Fernandes
Kevin Julián Aya Roa
Foot Reflexology with Caring Consciousness to Reduce Pain in Older Adults: An Integrative Review
Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing
title Foot Reflexology with Caring Consciousness to Reduce Pain in Older Adults: An Integrative Review
title_full Foot Reflexology with Caring Consciousness to Reduce Pain in Older Adults: An Integrative Review
title_fullStr Foot Reflexology with Caring Consciousness to Reduce Pain in Older Adults: An Integrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Foot Reflexology with Caring Consciousness to Reduce Pain in Older Adults: An Integrative Review
title_short Foot Reflexology with Caring Consciousness to Reduce Pain in Older Adults: An Integrative Review
title_sort foot reflexology with caring consciousness to reduce pain in older adults an integrative review
url https://fnjn.org/en/foot-reflexology-with-caring-consciousness-to-reduce-pain-in-older-adults-an-integrative-review-131416
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