Refraction in adolescents with various severity of Internet addiction and intensity of device use
<p> T.R. Mukhamadeev<sup>1</sup>, R.R. Akhmadeev<sup>2</sup>, E.F. Shaykhutdinova<sup>3</sup>, A.R. Khusniyarova<sup>1</sup> </p> <p> <sup>1</sup>Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation </p> <...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Prime-Media
2023-11-01
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| Series: | РМЖ "Клиническая офтальмология" |
| Online Access: | http://clinopht.com/upload/iblock/d68/mn3z94zomgz1bhz5oklzs4l3y0d7ofzw.pdf |
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| author | T.R. Mukhamadeev R.R. Akhmadeev E.F. Shaykhutdinova A.R. Khusniyarova |
| author_facet | T.R. Mukhamadeev R.R. Akhmadeev E.F. Shaykhutdinova A.R. Khusniyarova |
| author_sort | T.R. Mukhamadeev |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>
T.R. Mukhamadeev<sup>1</sup>, R.R. Akhmadeev<sup>2</sup>, E.F. Shaykhutdinova<sup>3</sup>, A.R. Khusniyarova<sup>1</sup>
</p>
<p>
<sup>1</sup>Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation
</p>
<p>
<sup>2</sup>All-Russian Center for Eye and Plastic Surgery of the Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation
</p>
<p>
<sup>3</sup>CJSC "Optimedservis", Ufa, Russian Federation
</p>
<p>
<b>Aim:</b> to assess refraction in adolescent Internet users with various severity of Internet addiction and intensity of device use.
</p>
<p>
<b>Patients and Methods: </b>84 adolescents (66 girls and 18 boys, mean age 16.0±0.2 years) underwent psychometric and ophthalmic examinations to determine Internet addiction (IA) and duration and experience of using devices and to measure spherical equivalent (SE) (Righton Speedy-K).
</p>
<p>
<b>Results: </b>Internet-addicted adolescents, adolescents with developing IA, and those without IA manifestations accounted for 17.9%, 59.5%, and 22.6%, respectively. The average prevalence of myopia and hypermetropia was 76.2% and 7.1%, respectively. Mean SE was shifted toward myopia (OD -1.5±0.2 D and OS -1.7±0.2). Minimal SE (OD -0.5±0.3 D and OS -0.8±0.3 D) was reported in adolescents with developed IA. SE in adolescents prone to IA was more myopic (OD -1.7±0.3 D and OS -1.9±0.3 D) than in adolescents without signs of IA (OD -1.7±0.4 D and OS -1.6±0.3 D). No significant intergroup differences were reported. No significant correlations between IA severity and refractive errors were revealed by correlation analysis (p=0.729). Meanwhile, a weak negative correlation between refraction and experience using a computer, smartphone, and the Internet (R=-0.11, p=0, 3; R=-0.06, p=0.6; R=-0.13, p=0.24, respectively) was detected.
</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusion: </b>the high prevalence of myopia along with weak correlations between IA and the intensity of device use on the one hand and SE, on the other hand, does not illustrate the lack of a negative impact of information technology on the vision of children and adolescents, but once again establishes the opinion on the complexity of myopia development.
</p>
<p>
<b>Keywords: </b>refraction, myopia, Internet addiction, adolescents, spherical equivalent.
</p>
<p>
<b>For citation: </b>Mukhamadeev T.R., Akhmadeev R.R., Shaykhutdinova E.F., Khusniyarova A.R. Refraction in adolescents with various severity of Internet addiction and intensity of device use. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2023;23(4):197–201 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2023-23-4-4.
</p> |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4dabab1e78fe46aab46a930b8c5b2b8b |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2311-7729 2619-1571 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | Prime-Media |
| record_format | Article |
| series | РМЖ "Клиническая офтальмология" |
| spelling | doaj-art-4dabab1e78fe46aab46a930b8c5b2b8b2025-01-16T09:39:38ZrusPrime-MediaРМЖ "Клиническая офтальмология"2311-77292619-15712023-11-0123431653Refraction in adolescents with various severity of Internet addiction and intensity of device useT.R. Mukhamadeev0R.R. Akhmadeev1E.F. Shaykhutdinova2A.R. Khusniyarova3Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology, Publisher of «Medicina-Inform» Address for correspondence: Russia, 105064, Moscow, P.O. Box 399Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology, Publisher of «Medicina-Inform» Address for correspondence: Russia, 105064, Moscow, P.O. Box 399Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology, Publisher of «Medicina-Inform» Address for correspondence: Russia, 105064, Moscow, P.O. Box 399Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology, Publisher of «Medicina-Inform» Address for correspondence: Russia, 105064, Moscow, P.O. Box 399<p> T.R. Mukhamadeev<sup>1</sup>, R.R. Akhmadeev<sup>2</sup>, E.F. Shaykhutdinova<sup>3</sup>, A.R. Khusniyarova<sup>1</sup> </p> <p> <sup>1</sup>Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation </p> <p> <sup>2</sup>All-Russian Center for Eye and Plastic Surgery of the Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation </p> <p> <sup>3</sup>CJSC "Optimedservis", Ufa, Russian Federation </p> <p> <b>Aim:</b> to assess refraction in adolescent Internet users with various severity of Internet addiction and intensity of device use. </p> <p> <b>Patients and Methods: </b>84 adolescents (66 girls and 18 boys, mean age 16.0±0.2 years) underwent psychometric and ophthalmic examinations to determine Internet addiction (IA) and duration and experience of using devices and to measure spherical equivalent (SE) (Righton Speedy-K). </p> <p> <b>Results: </b>Internet-addicted adolescents, adolescents with developing IA, and those without IA manifestations accounted for 17.9%, 59.5%, and 22.6%, respectively. The average prevalence of myopia and hypermetropia was 76.2% and 7.1%, respectively. Mean SE was shifted toward myopia (OD -1.5±0.2 D and OS -1.7±0.2). Minimal SE (OD -0.5±0.3 D and OS -0.8±0.3 D) was reported in adolescents with developed IA. SE in adolescents prone to IA was more myopic (OD -1.7±0.3 D and OS -1.9±0.3 D) than in adolescents without signs of IA (OD -1.7±0.4 D and OS -1.6±0.3 D). No significant intergroup differences were reported. No significant correlations between IA severity and refractive errors were revealed by correlation analysis (p=0.729). Meanwhile, a weak negative correlation between refraction and experience using a computer, smartphone, and the Internet (R=-0.11, p=0, 3; R=-0.06, p=0.6; R=-0.13, p=0.24, respectively) was detected. </p> <p> <b>Conclusion: </b>the high prevalence of myopia along with weak correlations between IA and the intensity of device use on the one hand and SE, on the other hand, does not illustrate the lack of a negative impact of information technology on the vision of children and adolescents, but once again establishes the opinion on the complexity of myopia development. </p> <p> <b>Keywords: </b>refraction, myopia, Internet addiction, adolescents, spherical equivalent. </p> <p> <b>For citation: </b>Mukhamadeev T.R., Akhmadeev R.R., Shaykhutdinova E.F., Khusniyarova A.R. Refraction in adolescents with various severity of Internet addiction and intensity of device use. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2023;23(4):197–201 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2023-23-4-4. </p>http://clinopht.com/upload/iblock/d68/mn3z94zomgz1bhz5oklzs4l3y0d7ofzw.pdf |
| spellingShingle | T.R. Mukhamadeev R.R. Akhmadeev E.F. Shaykhutdinova A.R. Khusniyarova Refraction in adolescents with various severity of Internet addiction and intensity of device use РМЖ "Клиническая офтальмология" |
| title | Refraction in adolescents with various severity of Internet addiction and intensity of device use |
| title_full | Refraction in adolescents with various severity of Internet addiction and intensity of device use |
| title_fullStr | Refraction in adolescents with various severity of Internet addiction and intensity of device use |
| title_full_unstemmed | Refraction in adolescents with various severity of Internet addiction and intensity of device use |
| title_short | Refraction in adolescents with various severity of Internet addiction and intensity of device use |
| title_sort | refraction in adolescents with various severity of internet addiction and intensity of device use |
| url | http://clinopht.com/upload/iblock/d68/mn3z94zomgz1bhz5oklzs4l3y0d7ofzw.pdf |
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