An effective vessel segmentation method using SLOA-HGC

Abstract Accurate segmentation of retinal blood vessels from retinal images is crucial for detecting and diagnosing a wide range of ophthalmic diseases. Our retinal blood vessel segmentation algorithm enhances microfine vessel extraction, improves edge texture clarity, and normalizes vessel distribu...

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Main Authors: Zerui Liu, Junliang Du, Weisi Dai, Wenke Zhu, Ziqing Ye, Lin Li, Zewei Liu, Linan Hu, Lin Chen, Lixiang Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84901-3
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author Zerui Liu
Junliang Du
Weisi Dai
Wenke Zhu
Ziqing Ye
Lin Li
Zewei Liu
Linan Hu
Lin Chen
Lixiang Sun
author_facet Zerui Liu
Junliang Du
Weisi Dai
Wenke Zhu
Ziqing Ye
Lin Li
Zewei Liu
Linan Hu
Lin Chen
Lixiang Sun
author_sort Zerui Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Accurate segmentation of retinal blood vessels from retinal images is crucial for detecting and diagnosing a wide range of ophthalmic diseases. Our retinal blood vessel segmentation algorithm enhances microfine vessel extraction, improves edge texture clarity, and normalizes vessel distribution. It stabilizes neural network training for complex retinal vascular features. Channel-aware self-attention (CAS) improves microfine vessel segmentation sensitivity. Heterogeneous adaptive pooling (HAP) facilitates accurate vessel edge segmentation through multi-scale feature extraction. The ghost fully convolutional Rectified Linear Unit (GFCReLU) module in the output convolutional layer captures deep semantic information for better vessel localization. Optimization training with Sparrow-Integrated Lion Optimization Algorithm (SLOA) employs sparrow stochastic updating and annealing to fine-tune parameters. The results of the experiments on our homemade dataset and three public datasets are as follows: Mean Intersection over Union (MIoU) of 80.61%, 76.14%, 76.90%, 74.11%; Dice coefficients of 78.97%, 72.51%, 72.84%, 68.93%; and accuracies of 94.83%, 95.74%, 96.67%, 95.81% respectively. The model effectively segments retinal blood vessels, offering potential for diagnosing ophthalmic diseases. Our dataset is available at https://github.com/ZhouGuoXiong/Retinal-blood-vessels-for-segmentation .
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spelling doaj-art-4da3188b06f64dc8a296fdec8c683e6f2025-01-12T12:21:59ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115112210.1038/s41598-024-84901-3An effective vessel segmentation method using SLOA-HGCZerui Liu0Junliang Du1Weisi Dai2Wenke Zhu3Ziqing Ye4Lin Li5Zewei Liu6Linan Hu7Lin Chen8Lixiang Sun9Faculty of Electronic Information and Physics, Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyArtificial Intelligence Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityFaculty of Electronic Information and Physics, Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyCollege of Bangor, Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyFaculty of Electronic Information and Physics, Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyFaculty of Electronic Information and Physics, Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyFaculty of Electronic Information and Physics, Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyZhuzhou Central HospitalZhuzhou Sansanyi Eye HospitalFaculty of Electronic Information and Physics, Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyAbstract Accurate segmentation of retinal blood vessels from retinal images is crucial for detecting and diagnosing a wide range of ophthalmic diseases. Our retinal blood vessel segmentation algorithm enhances microfine vessel extraction, improves edge texture clarity, and normalizes vessel distribution. It stabilizes neural network training for complex retinal vascular features. Channel-aware self-attention (CAS) improves microfine vessel segmentation sensitivity. Heterogeneous adaptive pooling (HAP) facilitates accurate vessel edge segmentation through multi-scale feature extraction. The ghost fully convolutional Rectified Linear Unit (GFCReLU) module in the output convolutional layer captures deep semantic information for better vessel localization. Optimization training with Sparrow-Integrated Lion Optimization Algorithm (SLOA) employs sparrow stochastic updating and annealing to fine-tune parameters. The results of the experiments on our homemade dataset and three public datasets are as follows: Mean Intersection over Union (MIoU) of 80.61%, 76.14%, 76.90%, 74.11%; Dice coefficients of 78.97%, 72.51%, 72.84%, 68.93%; and accuracies of 94.83%, 95.74%, 96.67%, 95.81% respectively. The model effectively segments retinal blood vessels, offering potential for diagnosing ophthalmic diseases. Our dataset is available at https://github.com/ZhouGuoXiong/Retinal-blood-vessels-for-segmentation .https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84901-3Vessel segmentationSparrow updating mechanismArtificial intelligence applied medical image processing
spellingShingle Zerui Liu
Junliang Du
Weisi Dai
Wenke Zhu
Ziqing Ye
Lin Li
Zewei Liu
Linan Hu
Lin Chen
Lixiang Sun
An effective vessel segmentation method using SLOA-HGC
Scientific Reports
Vessel segmentation
Sparrow updating mechanism
Artificial intelligence applied medical image processing
title An effective vessel segmentation method using SLOA-HGC
title_full An effective vessel segmentation method using SLOA-HGC
title_fullStr An effective vessel segmentation method using SLOA-HGC
title_full_unstemmed An effective vessel segmentation method using SLOA-HGC
title_short An effective vessel segmentation method using SLOA-HGC
title_sort effective vessel segmentation method using sloa hgc
topic Vessel segmentation
Sparrow updating mechanism
Artificial intelligence applied medical image processing
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84901-3
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