Quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of the Korean traditional rice-oat wine “Makgeolli” supplemented with green seaweed Codium fragile

In this study, we prepared Makgeolli, a traditional Korean alcoholic beverage, by adding 20 % raw Codium fragile (Cf) to a base of rice and oats (1:1 ratio) (COM). We analyzed its quality characteristics and antioxidant activity. The rice-based Makgeolli with Cf was designated as the control (CRM)....

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Main Authors: Eun Hee Park, Eun Bi Jeon, Pantu Kumar Roy, Sung-Hee Park, Shin Young Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-10-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024153790
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author Eun Hee Park
Eun Bi Jeon
Pantu Kumar Roy
Sung-Hee Park
Shin Young Park
author_facet Eun Hee Park
Eun Bi Jeon
Pantu Kumar Roy
Sung-Hee Park
Shin Young Park
author_sort Eun Hee Park
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we prepared Makgeolli, a traditional Korean alcoholic beverage, by adding 20 % raw Codium fragile (Cf) to a base of rice and oats (1:1 ratio) (COM). We analyzed its quality characteristics and antioxidant activity. The rice-based Makgeolli with Cf was designated as the control (CRM). We assessed the physicochemical (pH, acidity), microbiological (yeast, lactic acid bacteria), antioxidant (DPPH, ABTS), and taste properties (7-point hedonic scale) of CRM and COM during a 7-day fermentation. The pH/acidity levels of CRM and COM reached 3.66/0.68 and 3.69/0.95, respectively, after 7 days of fermentation. Compared with CRM, COM had a lower alcohol and sugar content (P < 0.05) (CRM: 14.5 %/9.8 Brix, COM: 11.2 %/7.4 Brix). However, COM contained more yeasts and lactic acid bacteria (P < 0.05) (CRM:4.30/4.28 log, COM: 6.04/6.09 log) than CRM. The antioxidant activity of DPPH/ABTS (P < 0.05) was approximately 1.4 times higher in COM than in CRM (CRM: 40.00/51.57 %, COM: 56.76/70.91 %). In addition, COM had an excellent taste preference score (P < 0.05) due to its overall fresh flavor and taste (CRM: 4.93, COM: 6.06). Therefore, the results demonstrated that COM is a Makgeolli with enhanced antioxidant function against yeast and lactic acid bacteria, as well as improved flavor, suggesting the possibility for commercialization.
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spelling doaj-art-4d9b35b091bc43bb9171eb4ff69367422024-11-12T05:20:26ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-10-011020e39348Quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of the Korean traditional rice-oat wine “Makgeolli” supplemented with green seaweed Codium fragileEun Hee Park0Eun Bi Jeon1Pantu Kumar Roy2Sung-Hee Park3Shin Young Park4Department of Seafood Science and Technology, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong, 53064, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Seafood Science and Technology, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong, 53064, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Seafood Science and Technology, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong, 53064, Republic of KoreaPractical Technology Research Group, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju, 61755, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Seafood Science and Technology, Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong, 53064, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author.In this study, we prepared Makgeolli, a traditional Korean alcoholic beverage, by adding 20 % raw Codium fragile (Cf) to a base of rice and oats (1:1 ratio) (COM). We analyzed its quality characteristics and antioxidant activity. The rice-based Makgeolli with Cf was designated as the control (CRM). We assessed the physicochemical (pH, acidity), microbiological (yeast, lactic acid bacteria), antioxidant (DPPH, ABTS), and taste properties (7-point hedonic scale) of CRM and COM during a 7-day fermentation. The pH/acidity levels of CRM and COM reached 3.66/0.68 and 3.69/0.95, respectively, after 7 days of fermentation. Compared with CRM, COM had a lower alcohol and sugar content (P < 0.05) (CRM: 14.5 %/9.8 Brix, COM: 11.2 %/7.4 Brix). However, COM contained more yeasts and lactic acid bacteria (P < 0.05) (CRM:4.30/4.28 log, COM: 6.04/6.09 log) than CRM. The antioxidant activity of DPPH/ABTS (P < 0.05) was approximately 1.4 times higher in COM than in CRM (CRM: 40.00/51.57 %, COM: 56.76/70.91 %). In addition, COM had an excellent taste preference score (P < 0.05) due to its overall fresh flavor and taste (CRM: 4.93, COM: 6.06). Therefore, the results demonstrated that COM is a Makgeolli with enhanced antioxidant function against yeast and lactic acid bacteria, as well as improved flavor, suggesting the possibility for commercialization.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024153790Rice-oat MakgeolliCodium fragileFermentationPhysicochemical propertyMicrobiological propertyAntioxidant activity
spellingShingle Eun Hee Park
Eun Bi Jeon
Pantu Kumar Roy
Sung-Hee Park
Shin Young Park
Quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of the Korean traditional rice-oat wine “Makgeolli” supplemented with green seaweed Codium fragile
Heliyon
Rice-oat Makgeolli
Codium fragile
Fermentation
Physicochemical property
Microbiological property
Antioxidant activity
title Quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of the Korean traditional rice-oat wine “Makgeolli” supplemented with green seaweed Codium fragile
title_full Quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of the Korean traditional rice-oat wine “Makgeolli” supplemented with green seaweed Codium fragile
title_fullStr Quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of the Korean traditional rice-oat wine “Makgeolli” supplemented with green seaweed Codium fragile
title_full_unstemmed Quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of the Korean traditional rice-oat wine “Makgeolli” supplemented with green seaweed Codium fragile
title_short Quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of the Korean traditional rice-oat wine “Makgeolli” supplemented with green seaweed Codium fragile
title_sort quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of the korean traditional rice oat wine makgeolli supplemented with green seaweed codium fragile
topic Rice-oat Makgeolli
Codium fragile
Fermentation
Physicochemical property
Microbiological property
Antioxidant activity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024153790
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