Network pharmacology: a crucial approach in traditional Chinese medicine research

Abstract Network pharmacology plays a pivotal role in systems biology, bridging the gap between traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory and contemporary pharmacological research. Network pharmacology enables researchers to construct multilayered networks that systematically elucidate TCM’s multi-c...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yiyan Zhai, Liu Liu, Fanqin Zhang, Xiaodong Chen, Haojia Wang, Jiying Zhou, Keyan Chai, Jiangying Liu, Huiling Lei, Peiying Lu, Meiling Guo, Jincheng Guo, Jiarui Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Chinese Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-024-01056-z
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841544277722660864
author Yiyan Zhai
Liu Liu
Fanqin Zhang
Xiaodong Chen
Haojia Wang
Jiying Zhou
Keyan Chai
Jiangying Liu
Huiling Lei
Peiying Lu
Meiling Guo
Jincheng Guo
Jiarui Wu
author_facet Yiyan Zhai
Liu Liu
Fanqin Zhang
Xiaodong Chen
Haojia Wang
Jiying Zhou
Keyan Chai
Jiangying Liu
Huiling Lei
Peiying Lu
Meiling Guo
Jincheng Guo
Jiarui Wu
author_sort Yiyan Zhai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Network pharmacology plays a pivotal role in systems biology, bridging the gap between traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory and contemporary pharmacological research. Network pharmacology enables researchers to construct multilayered networks that systematically elucidate TCM’s multi-component, multi-target mechanisms of action. This review summarizes key databases commonly used in network pharmacology, including those focused on herbs, components, diseases, and dedicated platforms for network pharmacology analysis. Additionally, we explore the growing use of network pharmacology in TCM, citing literature from Web of Science, PubMed, and CNKI over the past two decades with keywords like “network pharmacology”, “TCM network pharmacology”, and “herb network pharmacology”. The application of network pharmacology in TCM is widespread, covering areas such as identifying the material basis of TCM efficacy, unraveling mechanisms of action, and evaluating toxicity, safety, and novel drug development. However, challenges remain, such as the lack of standardized data collection across databases and insufficient consideration of processed herbs in research. Questions also persist regarding the reliability of study outcomes. This review aims to offer valuable insights and reference points to guide future research in precision TCM network pharmacology.
format Article
id doaj-art-4d91a3be306440dcadc4b05c6a3e0c00
institution Kabale University
issn 1749-8546
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Chinese Medicine
spelling doaj-art-4d91a3be306440dcadc4b05c6a3e0c002025-01-12T12:39:44ZengBMCChinese Medicine1749-85462025-01-0120112010.1186/s13020-024-01056-zNetwork pharmacology: a crucial approach in traditional Chinese medicine researchYiyan Zhai0Liu Liu1Fanqin Zhang2Xiaodong Chen3Haojia Wang4Jiying Zhou5Keyan Chai6Jiangying Liu7Huiling Lei8Peiying Lu9Meiling Guo10Jincheng Guo11Jiarui Wu12School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineSchool of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineSchool of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineAbstract Network pharmacology plays a pivotal role in systems biology, bridging the gap between traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory and contemporary pharmacological research. Network pharmacology enables researchers to construct multilayered networks that systematically elucidate TCM’s multi-component, multi-target mechanisms of action. This review summarizes key databases commonly used in network pharmacology, including those focused on herbs, components, diseases, and dedicated platforms for network pharmacology analysis. Additionally, we explore the growing use of network pharmacology in TCM, citing literature from Web of Science, PubMed, and CNKI over the past two decades with keywords like “network pharmacology”, “TCM network pharmacology”, and “herb network pharmacology”. The application of network pharmacology in TCM is widespread, covering areas such as identifying the material basis of TCM efficacy, unraveling mechanisms of action, and evaluating toxicity, safety, and novel drug development. However, challenges remain, such as the lack of standardized data collection across databases and insufficient consideration of processed herbs in research. Questions also persist regarding the reliability of study outcomes. This review aims to offer valuable insights and reference points to guide future research in precision TCM network pharmacology.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-024-01056-zNetwork pharmacologyTraditional Chinese medicineDatabaseCurrent state of researchPrecision network pharmacology
spellingShingle Yiyan Zhai
Liu Liu
Fanqin Zhang
Xiaodong Chen
Haojia Wang
Jiying Zhou
Keyan Chai
Jiangying Liu
Huiling Lei
Peiying Lu
Meiling Guo
Jincheng Guo
Jiarui Wu
Network pharmacology: a crucial approach in traditional Chinese medicine research
Chinese Medicine
Network pharmacology
Traditional Chinese medicine
Database
Current state of research
Precision network pharmacology
title Network pharmacology: a crucial approach in traditional Chinese medicine research
title_full Network pharmacology: a crucial approach in traditional Chinese medicine research
title_fullStr Network pharmacology: a crucial approach in traditional Chinese medicine research
title_full_unstemmed Network pharmacology: a crucial approach in traditional Chinese medicine research
title_short Network pharmacology: a crucial approach in traditional Chinese medicine research
title_sort network pharmacology a crucial approach in traditional chinese medicine research
topic Network pharmacology
Traditional Chinese medicine
Database
Current state of research
Precision network pharmacology
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-024-01056-z
work_keys_str_mv AT yiyanzhai networkpharmacologyacrucialapproachintraditionalchinesemedicineresearch
AT liuliu networkpharmacologyacrucialapproachintraditionalchinesemedicineresearch
AT fanqinzhang networkpharmacologyacrucialapproachintraditionalchinesemedicineresearch
AT xiaodongchen networkpharmacologyacrucialapproachintraditionalchinesemedicineresearch
AT haojiawang networkpharmacologyacrucialapproachintraditionalchinesemedicineresearch
AT jiyingzhou networkpharmacologyacrucialapproachintraditionalchinesemedicineresearch
AT keyanchai networkpharmacologyacrucialapproachintraditionalchinesemedicineresearch
AT jiangyingliu networkpharmacologyacrucialapproachintraditionalchinesemedicineresearch
AT huilinglei networkpharmacologyacrucialapproachintraditionalchinesemedicineresearch
AT peiyinglu networkpharmacologyacrucialapproachintraditionalchinesemedicineresearch
AT meilingguo networkpharmacologyacrucialapproachintraditionalchinesemedicineresearch
AT jinchengguo networkpharmacologyacrucialapproachintraditionalchinesemedicineresearch
AT jiaruiwu networkpharmacologyacrucialapproachintraditionalchinesemedicineresearch