Bioluminescence Imaging of Gene Expression in Utero

The use of real-time reporters has accelerated our understanding of gene expression in vivo. This study examined the feasibility of a luciferase-based reporter to image spatiotemporal changes in fetal gene expression in utero. We chose to monitor Period1 ( Per1 ) because it is expressed broadly in t...

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Main Authors: Meera T. Saxena, Sara J. Aton, Charles Hildebolt, Julie L. Prior, Ute Abraham, David Piwnica-Worms, Erik D. Herzog
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2007-01-01
Series:Molecular Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2007.00003
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author Meera T. Saxena
Sara J. Aton
Charles Hildebolt
Julie L. Prior
Ute Abraham
David Piwnica-Worms
Erik D. Herzog
author_facet Meera T. Saxena
Sara J. Aton
Charles Hildebolt
Julie L. Prior
Ute Abraham
David Piwnica-Worms
Erik D. Herzog
author_sort Meera T. Saxena
collection DOAJ
description The use of real-time reporters has accelerated our understanding of gene expression in vivo. This study examined the feasibility of a luciferase-based reporter to image spatiotemporal changes in fetal gene expression in utero. We chose to monitor Period1 ( Per1 ) because it is expressed broadly in the body and plays a role in circadian rhythmicity. Using rats carrying a Per1::luc transgene, we repetitively imaged fetuses in utero throughout gestation. We found that bioluminescence was specific to transgenic pups, increased dramatically on embryonic day 10 (10 days after successful mating), and continued to increase logarithmically until birth. Diurnal fluctuations in Per1 expression were apparent several days prior to birth. These results demonstrate the feasibility of in utero imaging of mammalian gene expression, tracking of fetal gene expression from the same litter, and early detection of mammalian clock gene expression. We conclude that luciferase-based reporters can provide a sensitive, noninvasive measure of in utero gene expression.
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institution Kabale University
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series Molecular Imaging
spelling doaj-art-4d68cd531c5a4d24a367116b18e312ae2025-01-03T00:11:32ZengSAGE PublishingMolecular Imaging1536-01212007-01-01610.2310/7290.2007.0000310.2310_7290.2007.00003Bioluminescence Imaging of Gene Expression in UteroMeera T. SaxenaSara J. AtonCharles HildeboltJulie L. PriorUte AbrahamDavid Piwnica-WormsErik D. HerzogThe use of real-time reporters has accelerated our understanding of gene expression in vivo. This study examined the feasibility of a luciferase-based reporter to image spatiotemporal changes in fetal gene expression in utero. We chose to monitor Period1 ( Per1 ) because it is expressed broadly in the body and plays a role in circadian rhythmicity. Using rats carrying a Per1::luc transgene, we repetitively imaged fetuses in utero throughout gestation. We found that bioluminescence was specific to transgenic pups, increased dramatically on embryonic day 10 (10 days after successful mating), and continued to increase logarithmically until birth. Diurnal fluctuations in Per1 expression were apparent several days prior to birth. These results demonstrate the feasibility of in utero imaging of mammalian gene expression, tracking of fetal gene expression from the same litter, and early detection of mammalian clock gene expression. We conclude that luciferase-based reporters can provide a sensitive, noninvasive measure of in utero gene expression.https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2007.00003
spellingShingle Meera T. Saxena
Sara J. Aton
Charles Hildebolt
Julie L. Prior
Ute Abraham
David Piwnica-Worms
Erik D. Herzog
Bioluminescence Imaging of Gene Expression in Utero
Molecular Imaging
title Bioluminescence Imaging of Gene Expression in Utero
title_full Bioluminescence Imaging of Gene Expression in Utero
title_fullStr Bioluminescence Imaging of Gene Expression in Utero
title_full_unstemmed Bioluminescence Imaging of Gene Expression in Utero
title_short Bioluminescence Imaging of Gene Expression in Utero
title_sort bioluminescence imaging of gene expression in utero
url https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2007.00003
work_keys_str_mv AT meeratsaxena bioluminescenceimagingofgeneexpressioninutero
AT sarajaton bioluminescenceimagingofgeneexpressioninutero
AT charleshildebolt bioluminescenceimagingofgeneexpressioninutero
AT julielprior bioluminescenceimagingofgeneexpressioninutero
AT uteabraham bioluminescenceimagingofgeneexpressioninutero
AT davidpiwnicaworms bioluminescenceimagingofgeneexpressioninutero
AT erikdherzog bioluminescenceimagingofgeneexpressioninutero