Analysis of Water Resources Supply and Demand Balance in Shandong Province Based on System Dynamics Model

According to the supply and demand situation of water resources in Shandong Province, this paper simulates and analyzes the water supply and demand balance of Shandong Province from 2019 to 2050 by designing four development scenarios, namely, status quo maintaining (S1), economic development (S2),...

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Main Authors: ZHANG Shiqian, LAI Feng, QIN Huanhuan
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Pearl River 2021-01-01
Series:Renmin Zhujiang
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Online Access:http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2021.02.011
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author ZHANG Shiqian
LAI Feng
QIN Huanhuan
author_facet ZHANG Shiqian
LAI Feng
QIN Huanhuan
author_sort ZHANG Shiqian
collection DOAJ
description According to the supply and demand situation of water resources in Shandong Province, this paper simulates and analyzes the water supply and demand balance of Shandong Province from 2019 to 2050 by designing four development scenarios, namely, status quo maintaining (S1), economic development (S2), water saving (S3) and comprehensive development (S4) with system dynamics (SD) method. The results show that: ①The total water demand of Shandong Province increases with time under different scenarios. The average total water demands under S1—S4 are 23.863, 26.170, 18.779 and 24.176 billion m<sup>3</sup>, respectively. The total water demand, water deficit and shortage index at the end of the simulation period (2050) are 29.190, 38.660, 23.550, 36.580 billion m<sup>3</sup>, 0.793, 1.470, 0.229, 1.532 billion m<sup>3</sup> and 0.373, 0.818, 0.108 and 0.720, respectively; ②Based on the comparison and analysis of the four scenarios, it is found that S4 is at a moderate level in terms of water demand, water deficit and COD emission, which can ensure not only the economic development but also the sustainable utilization of water resources. This scenario is the development plan that Shandong Province should adopt; ③Shandong Province should consider both the social-economic development and water resources utilization in the future development, and ensure a long-term balance between supply and demand of water resources and sustainable development of social economy by taking measures such as strengthening water saving consciousness, improving irrigation technology and reducing water pollution.
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spelling doaj-art-4d402b3d999f4cf98dedb1172a52c65e2025-01-15T02:29:56ZzhoEditorial Office of Pearl RiverRenmin Zhujiang1001-92352021-01-014247649119Analysis of Water Resources Supply and Demand Balance in Shandong Province Based on System Dynamics ModelZHANG ShiqianLAI FengQIN HuanhuanAccording to the supply and demand situation of water resources in Shandong Province, this paper simulates and analyzes the water supply and demand balance of Shandong Province from 2019 to 2050 by designing four development scenarios, namely, status quo maintaining (S1), economic development (S2), water saving (S3) and comprehensive development (S4) with system dynamics (SD) method. The results show that: ①The total water demand of Shandong Province increases with time under different scenarios. The average total water demands under S1—S4 are 23.863, 26.170, 18.779 and 24.176 billion m<sup>3</sup>, respectively. The total water demand, water deficit and shortage index at the end of the simulation period (2050) are 29.190, 38.660, 23.550, 36.580 billion m<sup>3</sup>, 0.793, 1.470, 0.229, 1.532 billion m<sup>3</sup> and 0.373, 0.818, 0.108 and 0.720, respectively; ②Based on the comparison and analysis of the four scenarios, it is found that S4 is at a moderate level in terms of water demand, water deficit and COD emission, which can ensure not only the economic development but also the sustainable utilization of water resources. This scenario is the development plan that Shandong Province should adopt; ③Shandong Province should consider both the social-economic development and water resources utilization in the future development, and ensure a long-term balance between supply and demand of water resources and sustainable development of social economy by taking measures such as strengthening water saving consciousness, improving irrigation technology and reducing water pollution.http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2021.02.011system dynamicswater resources supply and demand balancewater deficitShandong Province
spellingShingle ZHANG Shiqian
LAI Feng
QIN Huanhuan
Analysis of Water Resources Supply and Demand Balance in Shandong Province Based on System Dynamics Model
Renmin Zhujiang
system dynamics
water resources supply and demand balance
water deficit
Shandong Province
title Analysis of Water Resources Supply and Demand Balance in Shandong Province Based on System Dynamics Model
title_full Analysis of Water Resources Supply and Demand Balance in Shandong Province Based on System Dynamics Model
title_fullStr Analysis of Water Resources Supply and Demand Balance in Shandong Province Based on System Dynamics Model
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Water Resources Supply and Demand Balance in Shandong Province Based on System Dynamics Model
title_short Analysis of Water Resources Supply and Demand Balance in Shandong Province Based on System Dynamics Model
title_sort analysis of water resources supply and demand balance in shandong province based on system dynamics model
topic system dynamics
water resources supply and demand balance
water deficit
Shandong Province
url http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2021.02.011
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangshiqian analysisofwaterresourcessupplyanddemandbalanceinshandongprovincebasedonsystemdynamicsmodel
AT laifeng analysisofwaterresourcessupplyanddemandbalanceinshandongprovincebasedonsystemdynamicsmodel
AT qinhuanhuan analysisofwaterresourcessupplyanddemandbalanceinshandongprovincebasedonsystemdynamicsmodel