Numerical Analysis of Ground Motion Effects in the Loess Regions of Western China

Loess is widely distributed in the western part of China and its area comprises 6.6% of Chinese territory. Because of the characteristics of high porosity, low strength, and weak cementation, the loess is characterized by high seismic vulnerability which has been observed and confirmed by many resea...

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Main Authors: Tuo Chen, Wei Ma, Jianzhou Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1484015
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author Tuo Chen
Wei Ma
Jianzhou Wang
author_facet Tuo Chen
Wei Ma
Jianzhou Wang
author_sort Tuo Chen
collection DOAJ
description Loess is widely distributed in the western part of China and its area comprises 6.6% of Chinese territory. Because of the characteristics of high porosity, low strength, and weak cementation, the loess is characterized by high seismic vulnerability which has been observed and confirmed by many researchers at home and abroad. The postquake field investigation and the laboratory study have shown that the ground motion effects, including the amplification effects and slope effects, were obvious in loess sites. Moreover, the causes of landslides, seismic subsidence, and liquefaction were mainly attributed to this special soil structure and properties. In this paper, based on the data of shear wave velocity of typical loess in Lanzhou region, combining the results of dynamic triaxial tests, the numerical analysis of ground motion effects in the loess regions is analyzed. The results reveal how the ground motion effects are checked and demonstrated the important role of numerical simulations while studying the characteristics of ground motions.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-4d34bfd8f77c4b46b20e5d4b61173ef52025-08-20T03:34:18ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032017-01-01201710.1155/2017/14840151484015Numerical Analysis of Ground Motion Effects in the Loess Regions of Western ChinaTuo Chen0Wei Ma1Jianzhou Wang2The State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaLoess is widely distributed in the western part of China and its area comprises 6.6% of Chinese territory. Because of the characteristics of high porosity, low strength, and weak cementation, the loess is characterized by high seismic vulnerability which has been observed and confirmed by many researchers at home and abroad. The postquake field investigation and the laboratory study have shown that the ground motion effects, including the amplification effects and slope effects, were obvious in loess sites. Moreover, the causes of landslides, seismic subsidence, and liquefaction were mainly attributed to this special soil structure and properties. In this paper, based on the data of shear wave velocity of typical loess in Lanzhou region, combining the results of dynamic triaxial tests, the numerical analysis of ground motion effects in the loess regions is analyzed. The results reveal how the ground motion effects are checked and demonstrated the important role of numerical simulations while studying the characteristics of ground motions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1484015
spellingShingle Tuo Chen
Wei Ma
Jianzhou Wang
Numerical Analysis of Ground Motion Effects in the Loess Regions of Western China
Shock and Vibration
title Numerical Analysis of Ground Motion Effects in the Loess Regions of Western China
title_full Numerical Analysis of Ground Motion Effects in the Loess Regions of Western China
title_fullStr Numerical Analysis of Ground Motion Effects in the Loess Regions of Western China
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Analysis of Ground Motion Effects in the Loess Regions of Western China
title_short Numerical Analysis of Ground Motion Effects in the Loess Regions of Western China
title_sort numerical analysis of ground motion effects in the loess regions of western china
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1484015
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