UK advanced practice nurses’ experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed-methods cross-sectional study

Objective The aim of the study was to understand the experiences of advanced practice nurses (APNs) in the UK during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in relation to safety, shortages and retention.Design A cross-sectional, mixed-methods survey.Setting APNs in any UK setting.Participants The...

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Main Authors: Angela Tod, Anthony Ryan, Rachel King, Bethany Taylor, Emily Wood, Michaela Senek, Steve Robertson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2021-03-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/3/e044139.full
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author Angela Tod
Anthony Ryan
Rachel King
Bethany Taylor
Emily Wood
Michaela Senek
Steve Robertson
author_facet Angela Tod
Anthony Ryan
Rachel King
Bethany Taylor
Emily Wood
Michaela Senek
Steve Robertson
author_sort Angela Tod
collection DOAJ
description Objective The aim of the study was to understand the experiences of advanced practice nurses (APNs) in the UK during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in relation to safety, shortages and retention.Design A cross-sectional, mixed-methods survey.Setting APNs in any UK setting.Participants The survey was sent to an existing UK-wide cohort of APNs. 124 APNs responded (51%).Results UK-based APNs in this study reported shortages of staff (51%) and personal protective equipment (PPE) (68%) during the first 3 months of the coronavirus outbreak. Almost half (47%) had considered leaving their job over the same 3 months. Despite difficulties, there were reports of positive changes to working practice that have enhanced care.Conclusion UK APNs report COVID-19-related shortages in staff and equipment across primary and secondary care and all regions of the UK. Shortages of PPE during a pandemic are known to be a factor in the development of mental health sequelae as well as a risk factor for increased turnover and retention issues. Half of APNs surveyed were considering a change in job. The UK risks a further crisis in staff morale and retention if this is not acknowledged and addressed. APNs also expressed concern about patients not receiving routine care as many specialties closed or reduced working during the crisis. However, there were also many examples of good practice, positive changes and innovation.
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spelling doaj-art-4d0cd2f5beb745788a8beb7cd706662a2024-11-21T02:55:10ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552021-03-0111310.1136/bmjopen-2020-044139UK advanced practice nurses’ experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed-methods cross-sectional studyAngela Tod0Anthony Ryan1Rachel King2Bethany Taylor3Emily Wood4Michaela Senek5Steve Robertson64 School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UKHealth Sciences School, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, UKHealth Sciences School, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, UKMesothelioma UK Research Centre, Division of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UKSchool of Health and Related Research, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, UKSchool of Health and Related Research, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, UKHealth Sciences School, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, UKObjective The aim of the study was to understand the experiences of advanced practice nurses (APNs) in the UK during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in relation to safety, shortages and retention.Design A cross-sectional, mixed-methods survey.Setting APNs in any UK setting.Participants The survey was sent to an existing UK-wide cohort of APNs. 124 APNs responded (51%).Results UK-based APNs in this study reported shortages of staff (51%) and personal protective equipment (PPE) (68%) during the first 3 months of the coronavirus outbreak. Almost half (47%) had considered leaving their job over the same 3 months. Despite difficulties, there were reports of positive changes to working practice that have enhanced care.Conclusion UK APNs report COVID-19-related shortages in staff and equipment across primary and secondary care and all regions of the UK. Shortages of PPE during a pandemic are known to be a factor in the development of mental health sequelae as well as a risk factor for increased turnover and retention issues. Half of APNs surveyed were considering a change in job. The UK risks a further crisis in staff morale and retention if this is not acknowledged and addressed. APNs also expressed concern about patients not receiving routine care as many specialties closed or reduced working during the crisis. However, there were also many examples of good practice, positive changes and innovation.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/3/e044139.full
spellingShingle Angela Tod
Anthony Ryan
Rachel King
Bethany Taylor
Emily Wood
Michaela Senek
Steve Robertson
UK advanced practice nurses’ experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed-methods cross-sectional study
BMJ Open
title UK advanced practice nurses’ experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed-methods cross-sectional study
title_full UK advanced practice nurses’ experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed-methods cross-sectional study
title_fullStr UK advanced practice nurses’ experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed-methods cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed UK advanced practice nurses’ experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed-methods cross-sectional study
title_short UK advanced practice nurses’ experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed-methods cross-sectional study
title_sort uk advanced practice nurses experiences of the covid 19 pandemic a mixed methods cross sectional study
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/3/e044139.full
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