The Effects of Topic Familiarity on Kurdish EFL University Students’ Meaning Construction

This study investigates the effects of topic familiarity on meaning construction skills among Kurdish EFL university students. Recognizing vocabulary as a critical component of language learning, the research addresses the challenges Kurdish students face in understanding and acquiring new vocabula...

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Main Authors: Zheen Hamad Amin Abdullah, Nada Jabbar Abbas
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Salahaddin University-Erbil 2024-12-01
Series:Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JAHS/article/view/2364
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author Zheen Hamad Amin Abdullah
Nada Jabbar Abbas
author_facet Zheen Hamad Amin Abdullah
Nada Jabbar Abbas
author_sort Zheen Hamad Amin Abdullah
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the effects of topic familiarity on meaning construction skills among Kurdish EFL university students. Recognizing vocabulary as a critical component of language learning, the research addresses the challenges Kurdish students face in understanding and acquiring new vocabulary within unfamiliar contexts. The study aims to analyze how familiarity with a topic influences students' ability to construct meaning from English texts. Utilizing an experimental design, 50 sophomores from the College of Education participated in pre- and post-tests, supported by topic familiarity questionnaires and a Vocabulary Knowledge Scale. Results indicate that the experimental group, exposed to reading materials aligned with familiar topics, showed significantly greater improvements in comprehension skills compared to the control group. The findings suggest that integrating familiar content into language instruction enhances student engagement and comprehension. The study concludes with recommendations for educators to incorporate familiar subjects into reading materials, employ structured meaning construction models, and balance familiar and challenging content to develop comprehensive reading skills. This approach not only reinforces vocabulary retention but also facilitates deeper cognitive processing and overall language acquisition.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Salahaddin University-Erbil
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spelling doaj-art-4cef85d9574344b6a5b7aff9c85ccb1c2025-08-20T04:03:12ZaraSalahaddin University-ErbilZanco Journal of Humanity Sciences2412-396X2024-12-0128SpC10.21271/zjhs.28.SpC.22The Effects of Topic Familiarity on Kurdish EFL University Students’ Meaning ConstructionZheen Hamad Amin Abdullah0Nada Jabbar Abbas1Department of English, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil,Kurdistan Region, IraqDepartment of English, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq This study investigates the effects of topic familiarity on meaning construction skills among Kurdish EFL university students. Recognizing vocabulary as a critical component of language learning, the research addresses the challenges Kurdish students face in understanding and acquiring new vocabulary within unfamiliar contexts. The study aims to analyze how familiarity with a topic influences students' ability to construct meaning from English texts. Utilizing an experimental design, 50 sophomores from the College of Education participated in pre- and post-tests, supported by topic familiarity questionnaires and a Vocabulary Knowledge Scale. Results indicate that the experimental group, exposed to reading materials aligned with familiar topics, showed significantly greater improvements in comprehension skills compared to the control group. The findings suggest that integrating familiar content into language instruction enhances student engagement and comprehension. The study concludes with recommendations for educators to incorporate familiar subjects into reading materials, employ structured meaning construction models, and balance familiar and challenging content to develop comprehensive reading skills. This approach not only reinforces vocabulary retention but also facilitates deeper cognitive processing and overall language acquisition. https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JAHS/article/view/2364Topic familiarity, Meaning construction.
spellingShingle Zheen Hamad Amin Abdullah
Nada Jabbar Abbas
The Effects of Topic Familiarity on Kurdish EFL University Students’ Meaning Construction
Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences
Topic familiarity, Meaning construction.
title The Effects of Topic Familiarity on Kurdish EFL University Students’ Meaning Construction
title_full The Effects of Topic Familiarity on Kurdish EFL University Students’ Meaning Construction
title_fullStr The Effects of Topic Familiarity on Kurdish EFL University Students’ Meaning Construction
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Topic Familiarity on Kurdish EFL University Students’ Meaning Construction
title_short The Effects of Topic Familiarity on Kurdish EFL University Students’ Meaning Construction
title_sort effects of topic familiarity on kurdish efl university students meaning construction
topic Topic familiarity, Meaning construction.
url https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JAHS/article/view/2364
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