Soils: the final frontier recedes

Approximately 20 years ago (June 11th, 2004), a highly reputable scientific journal, on a front cover much celebrated by soil scientists, printed an eye-catching phrase: “Soils: The Final Frontier”. In the introduction to that special issue, it was mentioned that “in many ways the ground beneath our...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carlos Garbisu, Itziar Alkorta, Olatz Unamunzaga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Soil Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoil.2024.1495941/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846164464235184128
author Carlos Garbisu
Itziar Alkorta
Olatz Unamunzaga
author_facet Carlos Garbisu
Itziar Alkorta
Olatz Unamunzaga
author_sort Carlos Garbisu
collection DOAJ
description Approximately 20 years ago (June 11th, 2004), a highly reputable scientific journal, on a front cover much celebrated by soil scientists, printed an eye-catching phrase: “Soils: The Final Frontier”. In the introduction to that special issue, it was mentioned that “in many ways the ground beneath our feet is as alien as a distant planet”, to then state that, owing to the booming interest in soil research at that time, together with the development of advanced techniques (e.g., next-generation sequencing), subterraneana would be made “seem far less of an alien experience”. In this perspective article, using as illustrations, by way of example only, two topics of great interest nowadays – soil carbon sequestration and soil biodiversity –, it is claimed that, despite all the efforts devoted in the last 20 years to the understanding of the soil ecosystem, the “final frontier” appears to have receded, as we are discovering increasing levels of complexity that are slowing down our trip to the far reaches of the edaphic universe. Due to, among other features, its high structural and functional complexity, biodiversity, heterogeneity, opacity, and processual and dynamic nature, the soil still remains a great unknown (“a black box”). The ultimate goal of this perspective article is to draw attention to the need for further long-term investment in research into this highly complex and fascinating ecosystem.
format Article
id doaj-art-4ce87290c7ca40b09bbfb6e5de0e3f90
institution Kabale University
issn 2673-8619
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Soil Science
spelling doaj-art-4ce87290c7ca40b09bbfb6e5de0e3f902024-11-18T06:10:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Soil Science2673-86192024-11-01410.3389/fsoil.2024.14959411495941Soils: the final frontier recedesCarlos Garbisu0Itziar Alkorta1Olatz Unamunzaga2Department of Conservation of Natural Resources, NEIKER – Basque Institute for Agricultural Research and Development, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Bilbao, SpainDepartment of Conservation of Natural Resources, NEIKER – Basque Institute for Agricultural Research and Development, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainApproximately 20 years ago (June 11th, 2004), a highly reputable scientific journal, on a front cover much celebrated by soil scientists, printed an eye-catching phrase: “Soils: The Final Frontier”. In the introduction to that special issue, it was mentioned that “in many ways the ground beneath our feet is as alien as a distant planet”, to then state that, owing to the booming interest in soil research at that time, together with the development of advanced techniques (e.g., next-generation sequencing), subterraneana would be made “seem far less of an alien experience”. In this perspective article, using as illustrations, by way of example only, two topics of great interest nowadays – soil carbon sequestration and soil biodiversity –, it is claimed that, despite all the efforts devoted in the last 20 years to the understanding of the soil ecosystem, the “final frontier” appears to have receded, as we are discovering increasing levels of complexity that are slowing down our trip to the far reaches of the edaphic universe. Due to, among other features, its high structural and functional complexity, biodiversity, heterogeneity, opacity, and processual and dynamic nature, the soil still remains a great unknown (“a black box”). The ultimate goal of this perspective article is to draw attention to the need for further long-term investment in research into this highly complex and fascinating ecosystem.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoil.2024.1495941/fullbiodiversitycarbon sequestrationmicrobial ecologysoil ecosystemsoil researchsoil science
spellingShingle Carlos Garbisu
Itziar Alkorta
Olatz Unamunzaga
Soils: the final frontier recedes
Frontiers in Soil Science
biodiversity
carbon sequestration
microbial ecology
soil ecosystem
soil research
soil science
title Soils: the final frontier recedes
title_full Soils: the final frontier recedes
title_fullStr Soils: the final frontier recedes
title_full_unstemmed Soils: the final frontier recedes
title_short Soils: the final frontier recedes
title_sort soils the final frontier recedes
topic biodiversity
carbon sequestration
microbial ecology
soil ecosystem
soil research
soil science
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoil.2024.1495941/full
work_keys_str_mv AT carlosgarbisu soilsthefinalfrontierrecedes
AT itziaralkorta soilsthefinalfrontierrecedes
AT olatzunamunzaga soilsthefinalfrontierrecedes