Comparative Analysis of Somatic Parameters and Movement Quality in Novice and Experienced CrossFit Athletes

In this study, fifty active CrossFit athletes were divided into beginner (n=25, mean age 24.8±5.2 years) and experienced groups (n=25, mean age 25.1±4.9 years) to assess injury risk, body fat distribution, and functional movement quality at different levels of experience. All participants attended t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Piotr Sporek, Mariusz Konieczny
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego 2024-01-01
Series:Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wnus.usz.edu.pl/cejssm/en/issue/1425/article/21174/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846126787678961664
author Piotr Sporek
Mariusz Konieczny
author_facet Piotr Sporek
Mariusz Konieczny
author_sort Piotr Sporek
collection DOAJ
description In this study, fifty active CrossFit athletes were divided into beginner (n=25, mean age 24.8±5.2 years) and experienced groups (n=25, mean age 25.1±4.9 years) to assess injury risk, body fat distribution, and functional movement quality at different levels of experience. All participants attended training sessions five times a week and were preparing for competitions, training CrossFit at a competitive level, with the beginner group having up to 2 years of CrossFit training and the experienced group having 4-6 years of training. We involved fifty active CrossFit athletes, divided into beginner and experienced groups, in our study. The athletes in the beginning group (n=25, mean age 24.8±5.2 years) had no more than 2 years of training experience, while the athletes in the experienced group (n=25, mean age 25.1±4.9 years) had between 4-6 years of training experience. All participants attended training sessions five times a week and were preparing for competitions, training CrossFit at a competitive level. Both groups were evaluated for skinfold thickness and body fat percentage using appropriate measurement techniques, while functional movements were assessed separately using the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) Kit system and protocol. The results indicated that the experienced group demonstrated significantly higher overall FMS scores (U = 71.5, p < .001, r = 0.67), suggesting better functional movement patterns and potentially lower injury risk. They also exhibited higher body density and lower body fat percentages (U = 126, p < .001, r = 0.51) compared to the beginner group, which had higher skinfold thickness measurements in the breast, abdominal, and thigh areas. The findings of the study suggest that with increased experience in CrossFit training, athletes tend to have lower body fat, especially in the lower body, and exhibit improved functional movement quality. These improvements in movement efficiency potentially decrease the risk of injury, highlighting the benefits of long-term participation in high-intensity CrossFit training.
format Article
id doaj-art-4cad2f301a414548b33c1c8841e47ef3
institution Kabale University
issn 2300-9705
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
record_format Article
series Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
spelling doaj-art-4cad2f301a414548b33c1c8841e47ef32024-12-12T08:49:07ZengWydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu SzczecińskiegoCentral European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine2300-97052024-01-014710.18276/cej.2024.3-01Comparative Analysis of Somatic Parameters and Movement Quality in Novice and Experienced CrossFit AthletesPiotr Sporek0Mariusz Konieczny1Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Opole University of Technology, Opole, PolandFaculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Opole University of Technology, Opole, PolandIn this study, fifty active CrossFit athletes were divided into beginner (n=25, mean age 24.8±5.2 years) and experienced groups (n=25, mean age 25.1±4.9 years) to assess injury risk, body fat distribution, and functional movement quality at different levels of experience. All participants attended training sessions five times a week and were preparing for competitions, training CrossFit at a competitive level, with the beginner group having up to 2 years of CrossFit training and the experienced group having 4-6 years of training. We involved fifty active CrossFit athletes, divided into beginner and experienced groups, in our study. The athletes in the beginning group (n=25, mean age 24.8±5.2 years) had no more than 2 years of training experience, while the athletes in the experienced group (n=25, mean age 25.1±4.9 years) had between 4-6 years of training experience. All participants attended training sessions five times a week and were preparing for competitions, training CrossFit at a competitive level. Both groups were evaluated for skinfold thickness and body fat percentage using appropriate measurement techniques, while functional movements were assessed separately using the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) Kit system and protocol. The results indicated that the experienced group demonstrated significantly higher overall FMS scores (U = 71.5, p < .001, r = 0.67), suggesting better functional movement patterns and potentially lower injury risk. They also exhibited higher body density and lower body fat percentages (U = 126, p < .001, r = 0.51) compared to the beginner group, which had higher skinfold thickness measurements in the breast, abdominal, and thigh areas. The findings of the study suggest that with increased experience in CrossFit training, athletes tend to have lower body fat, especially in the lower body, and exhibit improved functional movement quality. These improvements in movement efficiency potentially decrease the risk of injury, highlighting the benefits of long-term participation in high-intensity CrossFit training.https://wnus.usz.edu.pl/cejssm/en/issue/1425/article/21174/Functional trainingfunctional movement screenbody fatinjury risk
spellingShingle Piotr Sporek
Mariusz Konieczny
Comparative Analysis of Somatic Parameters and Movement Quality in Novice and Experienced CrossFit Athletes
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Functional training
functional movement screen
body fat
injury risk
title Comparative Analysis of Somatic Parameters and Movement Quality in Novice and Experienced CrossFit Athletes
title_full Comparative Analysis of Somatic Parameters and Movement Quality in Novice and Experienced CrossFit Athletes
title_fullStr Comparative Analysis of Somatic Parameters and Movement Quality in Novice and Experienced CrossFit Athletes
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Analysis of Somatic Parameters and Movement Quality in Novice and Experienced CrossFit Athletes
title_short Comparative Analysis of Somatic Parameters and Movement Quality in Novice and Experienced CrossFit Athletes
title_sort comparative analysis of somatic parameters and movement quality in novice and experienced crossfit athletes
topic Functional training
functional movement screen
body fat
injury risk
url https://wnus.usz.edu.pl/cejssm/en/issue/1425/article/21174/
work_keys_str_mv AT piotrsporek comparativeanalysisofsomaticparametersandmovementqualityinnoviceandexperiencedcrossfitathletes
AT mariuszkonieczny comparativeanalysisofsomaticparametersandmovementqualityinnoviceandexperiencedcrossfitathletes